Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献_第10页

From scarcity to security: Participant well-being in the first 2 years of a basic income pilot 从匮乏到安全：基本收入试点头两年参与者的福祉

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12370

Leah Hamilton, Victoria Choplin, Taylor Paputseanos

引用次数: 0

Politicized science and rural–urban divides: Exploring how rurality in the place of residence and red and blue media use affected attitudes toward scientists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 政治化的科学和城乡鸿沟:探索居住地的乡村性和红色和蓝色媒体的使用如何影响在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间对科学家的态度

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12364

Tomoko Okada, Liwei Shen

{"title":"Politicized science and rural–urban divides: Exploring how rurality in the place of residence and red and blue media use affected attitudes toward scientists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tomoko Okada, Liwei Shen","doi":"10.1111/asap.12364","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12364","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the concept of place‐based identity, this study disentangles the effects of rurality and partisanship and considers their interactions with red/blue media use in rural–urban divides in attitudes toward scientists. By employing the 2016 American National Election Survey and our 2021 survey data, we investigated how partisanship, rurality, and red/blue media use related to attitudes toward scientists. Analyses revealed distinct roles for partisanship and rurality in predicting attitudes, even after controlling for demographic variables, including family income and education. Compared to those who resided in large metro areas, residents of more rural areas tended to harbor more negative attitudes toward scientists. This tendency was reinforced by red media use in 2021 but not in 2016. Given the dissimilar results in 2016 and 2021 in terms of the interaction of red media use and rurality, we should pay more attention to rural–urban divides in attitudes toward scientists.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"623-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solidarity-based collective action among third parties: The role of emotion regulation and moral outrage 第三方之间基于团结的集体行动：情绪调节和道德义愤的作用

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12368

Dorainne J. Green, Ajua Duker, Ivuoma N. Onyeador, Jennifer A. Richeson

{"title":"Solidarity-based collective action among third parties: The role of emotion regulation and moral outrage","authors":"Dorainne J. Green, Ajua Duker, Ivuoma N. Onyeador, Jennifer A. Richeson","doi":"10.1111/asap.12368","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12368","url":null,"abstract":"Societal injustice can trigger moral outrage, an important predictor of solidarity-based collective action (CA). The present work investigated whether the impact of emotion regulation strategies on feelings of moral outrage shapes solidarity-based CA intentions in the context of two recent examples of environmental injustice—water crises of 2015–2016 and 2021 in Flint, Michigan, and Benton Harbor, Michigan. Three studies investigated the effect of engaging in distancing compared with immersion when processing information about the events on feelings of moral outrage among people who did not live in either city. The studies also investigated the downstream effect of moral outrage on people's willingness to engage in CA in solidarity with those affected. Processing the injustice by engaging in distancing compared with immersion resulted in less moral outrage, which reduced interest in engaging in CA. This research highlights the important role of emotion regulation strategies in influencing solidarity-based collective action among people not directly targeted by an injustice.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"694-723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing and sustaining volunteerism: Investigating the multifaceted challenges and obstacles to volunteer engagement 推进和维持志愿服务：调查志愿者参与面临的多方面挑战和障碍

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12369

Harun Aslan, Tarik Tuncay

{"title":"Advancing and sustaining volunteerism: Investigating the multifaceted challenges and obstacles to volunteer engagement","authors":"Harun Aslan, Tarik Tuncay","doi":"10.1111/asap.12369","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12369","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals across the globe engage in volunteering activities for various purposes, such as contributing to eradicating poverty, enhancing basic health and education, ensuring access to potable water and proper sanitation, addressing environmental concerns and climate change, mitigating disaster risks, and combating social exclusion and violent conflicts. The ongoing development and sustainability of volunteering are imperative to maintain progress and warrant attention. This study explores the impediments and challenges associated with the development and sustainability of volunteering, encompassing a broad spectrum of factors, from micro-level individual aspects to macro-level structural elements. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with 30 managers within the volunteering sector. The narratives were subjected to thematic analysis, leading to the identification and examination of four distinct themes at various levels. The primary findings underscore the significance of personal experiences, familial backgrounds, organizational structures, and the socio-political milieu in which they function for comprehending the challenges and barriers to volunteering. In conclusion, this study shows that there are wide-ranging and multidimensional challenges and barriers to the development and sustainability of volunteering activities. Therefore, analyzing these problems in coordination with the stakeholders of the volunteering field, making arrangements and developing practices may ensure the development of the volunteering field.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"724-751"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135590794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindsets of poverty: Implications for redistributive policy support 贫困的心态：对再分配政策支持的影响

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12367

Crystal L. Hoyt, Jeni L. Burnette, Joseph Billingsley, Whitney Becker, Alexandra D. Babij

{"title":"Mindsets of poverty: Implications for redistributive policy support","authors":"Crystal L. Hoyt, Jeni L. Burnette, Joseph Billingsley, Whitney Becker, Alexandra D. Babij","doi":"10.1111/asap.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12367","url":null,"abstract":"Belief systems impact poverty reduction efforts, as they can enhance, or diminish, support for redistributive economic policies. We examined the predictive utility of mindsets about the changeability (growth mindsets) or the stability (fixed mindsets) of the nature of poverty in society. We conducted six studies, two pre-registered, using both cross-sectional (N = 763) and experimental methods (N = 1361). Growth mindsets of poverty in society predicted greater support for redistributive policies, in part through decreased blame, although there was also a small but unreliable negative indirect effect through social class essentialism. The three experimental studies, each using a different approach, were successful in manipulating mindsets of poverty. However, only the approach leveraging system justifying beliefs had implications for blame, essentialist beliefs, and indirect consequences for policy support. We discuss potential implications of this work for leveraging multiple belief systems to optimally promote support for policies designed to abolish poverty.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"668-693"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do voters know, and why does it matter? Investigating issue-specific knowledge and candidate choice in the 2020 U.S. primaries 选民知道什么，为什么这很重要？调查 2020 年美国初选中的特定议题知识和候选人选择

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12363

Peter Beattie, Jovan Milojevich

{"title":"What do voters know, and why does it matter? Investigating issue-specific knowledge and candidate choice in the 2020 U.S. primaries","authors":"Peter Beattie, Jovan Milojevich","doi":"10.1111/asap.12363","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12363","url":null,"abstract":"Are differences in issue-specific knowledge associated with different candidate preferences, as would be expected if voters are judging candidates and their policy commitments on the basis of essential contextual knowledge they receive from the media? By utilizing a bias-sensitive method of measuring politically relevant knowledge—on economic, foreign policy, and environmental issues—we were able to identify candidate-selection effects of policy-specific information. The study also offers new evidence on how psychological traits affect political thinking within a partisan group, whereas most research has focused on psychological asymmetries across ideological and partisan groups. Based on previous research, we expected Sanders supporters and supporters of other “anti-establishment” candidates to have less accurate knowledge on these issues than Biden (and other establishment candidate) supporters, as the demographic groups that differentially supported Sanders tend to have lower levels of political knowledge. Instead, Sanders and anti-establishment candidate supporters were found to be more knowledgeable on these issues. We also found psychological asymmetries among Democrats and Democrat-leaning Independents, which were associated with candidate preference. Overall, issue-specific political knowledge was found to be an important predictor of vote choice.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"592-622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are we what parties we support? Personality traits and party support in a multi-party system 我们支持什么政党？多党制下的个性特征与政党支持率

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12366

Hanna E. Björkstedt, Kaisa M. Herne

{"title":"Are we what parties we support? Personality traits and party support in a multi-party system","authors":"Hanna E. Björkstedt, Kaisa M. Herne","doi":"10.1111/asap.12366","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12366","url":null,"abstract":"There is relatively little evidence about the association of personality to political behavior in multi‐party systems. We analyze the association of two personality traits to party support in a multi‐party system, where parties are differently aligned along the economic left‐right axis and the GAL‐TAN axis, that extends from green, alternative and libertarian to traditional, authoritarian and nationalist values. Machiavellianism refers to a manipulative and cynical personality, whereas Perspective‐Taking is a tendency to see things from others’ perspective. We ask whether the left‐right or the GAL‐TAN axis is more relevant to the association between the personality traits and party support. We observed that the nationalist and conservative Finns party supporters score higher on Machiavellianism and lower on Perspective‐Taking in comparison to the environmental and liberal Greens party supporters. These two parties are located at the opposite ends of the GAL‐TAN axis. We do not see corresponding results on parties at the opposite ends of the left‐right axis. The result suggests that personality traits may be more relevant for supporting parties that are best characterized by their location on the GAL‐TAN axis.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"652-667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12366","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135437740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Countering anti-democratic policies in democracies: The importance of value-oriented citizenship 反对民主国家的反民主政策：以价值为导向的公民意识的重要性

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12365

Stefano Passini

{"title":"Countering anti-democratic policies in democracies: The importance of value-oriented citizenship","authors":"Stefano Passini","doi":"10.1111/asap.12365","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12365","url":null,"abstract":"Living in democratic systems may lead the citizens of those countries to be less vigilant of the policies enforced by their governments, with the risk of endorsing anti-democratic measures. Rights violations can indeed occur even in a democratic country. The aim of the present research is to understand whether people tend to be more accepting of repressive police actions when they occur in a country considered democratic than when they are perpetrated in a country considered authoritarian. Results on 363 Italian participants showed that participants were less ready to condemn a violent police intervention when it occurred in a country perceived to be democratic than in one considered to be less so. Moreover, as hypothesized, this paradox is supported more by people with a low value orientation, while people with a high value orientation do not accept intervention in either context. The implication of this research was to show the importance of considering theories that focus on the legitimacy of the authority's demands. Specifically, the political orientation theory emphasizes the importance of monitoring the policies issued even by established democracies to protect from their possible degeneration into autocracies.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"639-651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unvaccinated and left out: The mismatch of vaccine supply and demand during COVID-19 as a source of interpersonal and societal exclusion 未接种疫苗和被遗漏:COVID - 19期间疫苗供需不匹配是人际和社会排斥的一个来源

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12360

Melissa Jauch, Christiane M. Büttner, Elianne A. Albath, Rainer Greifeneder

{"title":"Unvaccinated and left out: The mismatch of vaccine supply and demand during COVID-19 as a source of interpersonal and societal exclusion","authors":"Melissa Jauch, Christiane M. Büttner, Elianne A. Albath, Rainer Greifeneder","doi":"10.1111/asap.12360","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12360","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign, many countries faced a mismatch between the demand and supply of vaccines. Particularly in countries where different rights were granted to vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, this situation may have fostered what we here refer to as policy-induced feelings of social exclusion. Using data from Germany in spring 2021, we investigate how individuals’ vaccination status related to feelings of (1) being excluded by others (interpersonal level) and (2) being excluded by the government (societal level) at a time when vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals had different rights. We find that being unvaccinated is associated with feeling excluded by others and by the government and that individuals generally report higher levels of exclusion by the government than by other people. These findings have important implications for policymakers not only in times of a pandemic but in light of major crises more generally.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"537-551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41536835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does framing climate change policies to fit with epistemic needs for predictability reduce conservatives’ opposition? 制定气候变化政策以适应对可预测性的认知需求，这能减少保守派的反对吗?

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12362

Joris Lammers, Anna Schulte, Matthew Baldwin

{"title":"Does framing climate change policies to fit with epistemic needs for predictability reduce conservatives’ opposition?","authors":"Joris Lammers, Anna Schulte, Matthew Baldwin","doi":"10.1111/asap.12362","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12362","url":null,"abstract":"A short-term obstacle to united political action to fight climate change in various countries is opposition to pro-environmental policies among conservatives. Three preregistered studies test the hypothesis that because conservatives have a higher need for closure than liberals (Hypothesis 1), framing pro-environmental policies in a way that appeals to the need for closure, reduces conservatives’ opposition to these policies (Hypothesis 2). Study 1 confirms Hypothesis 1. Next, two studies test Hypothesis 2 and find that conservatives are less opposed to pro-environmental policies proposed by a politician (Study 2) or an NGO (Study 3) if these policies are framed in a way that appeals to the need for closure, while the opposite is the case for liberals. Across these two studies, we also test the underlying process but find no evidence for the idea that differences in need for closure mediate the effect (Hypothesis 3a). Instead, the effect is primarily driven by inferences about group membership and ingroup bias (Hypothesis 3b, non-preregistered). That is, these data suggest that framing policies to appeal to closure needs reduces conservatives’ opposition because they infer that the policy is proposed by a fellow conservative.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"571-591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12362","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43828383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0