Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献_第10页

Plotting against justice: Conspiracy theory endorsement and opposition to criminal justice reform 阴谋反对正义：赞同阴谋论和反对刑事司法改革

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12380

Aaron L. Pomerantz, Marie Altgilbers Roweton

引用次数: 0

The partisan pandemic: Applying the reasoned action approach to understand the effects of politicizing a public health crisis 党派大流行：运用合理行动法了解公共卫生危机政治化的影响

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12377

Shay Xuejing Yao, Dustin Carnahan, Nancy Rhodes

{"title":"The partisan pandemic: Applying the reasoned action approach to understand the effects of politicizing a public health crisis","authors":"Shay Xuejing Yao, Dustin Carnahan, Nancy Rhodes","doi":"10.1111/asap.12377","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12377","url":null,"abstract":"It is well-established that news outlets cater to audiences with particular political leanings and present news about important events, such as disease outbreaks, differently. However, the mechanisms through which selected media exposure influences behavior are not well established. Two surveys examined the roles of attitudes and social norms as pathways through which political predispositions (political ideology, partisanship) and news media choices influence health behavior decisions. Using early Covid-19 as a case study, both studies (a student sample [n = 315]; an adult sample [n = 518]) found liberal news viewing was related to positive attitudes and norms about health prevention and subsequently more enacted preventive behaviors among liberals but not conservatives. Interestingly, watching conservative news outlets was not associated with attitudes and norms about health prevention, nor was it related to behavior. Partisanship, but not political ideology, directly predicted participants’ preventive behavior. These findings suggest that party identification serves as a heuristic for conservatives’ and Republicans’ attitudes and behavior, which are not influenced by news media choice. Partisan differences in media preferences influenced the adoption of preventive behavior via the reasoned action pathways for Democrats but not Republicans, suggesting distinct messaging strategies for health communication based on political leaning.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":"170-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The hidden cues of social class: What do people rely on when determining someone else's social class? 社会阶层的隐性线索：人们根据什么来判断他人的社会阶层？

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12373

Jessica M. Kiebler, Abigail J. Stewart

{"title":"The hidden cues of social class: What do people rely on when determining someone else's social class?","authors":"Jessica M. Kiebler, Abigail J. Stewart","doi":"10.1111/asap.12373","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12373","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to understand the cues individuals use to assess social class, and their relation to social theories. Participant (N = 235) open-ended survey responses were coded in response to the following: “If you can at least sometimes tell if someone is (#1) working-class/poor OR (#2) middle-/upper-class, how can you tell? What are all of the characteristics, behaviors, and/or other indicators that communicate their social class to you?” Based on participant comments, we created six themes: embodied cultural capital, material/economic capital, taste, status/position, institutional cultural capital, and social capital. First, we found spontaneous participant responses reflected several classic social class theories. Second, while the content often differed in terms of how participants discussed the working-class/poor compared to the middle-/upper-class, there was only one significant difference in frequency of response. Specifically, participants were more likely to express the embodied cultural capital theme when asked about the working-class/poor. Finally, participants with some more privileged identities (e.g., racially white, those with higher education, straight/heterosexual participants) were more likely to focus on symbolic or non-material aspects of class compared to participants with some less privileged identities (e.g., participants with lower incomes in their families of origin), who focused more on material and economic cues in determining a person's class.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":"73-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health consequences of a death threat: How terrorist attacks impact drinking 死亡威胁的健康后果：恐怖袭击如何影响饮酒

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12375

Franziska Pradel, Sebastian Sattler

{"title":"Health consequences of a death threat: How terrorist attacks impact drinking","authors":"Franziska Pradel, Sebastian Sattler","doi":"10.1111/asap.12375","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12375","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorist attacks, war, violent acts, and their media coverage remind us of our own mortality, which may provoke stress and coping mechanisms. The terror management health model (TMHM) proposes that even subliminal thoughts about existential threats trigger worldview defense and self-esteem-related behaviors. Based on the TMHM, our field experiment (N = 228) examines the impact of a terrorist attack on death-thought accessibility, the choice between alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, and if the impact on this choice is moderated by the importance of alcohol to one's self-esteem (i.e., alcohol-based self-esteem), and the consciousness of the terrorist attack. Results show that thoughts about the terrorist attack increased death-thought accessibility. The salience of the terrorist attack had no main effect on beverage choice, but alcohol-based self-esteem predicted choosing an alcoholic beverage. However, in the unconscious thought condition, participants who had low alcohol-based self-esteem and were provoked with death-related thoughts about terrorism were more likely to choose an alcoholic beverage. In the conscious thought condition, participants who had high alcohol-based self-esteem were less likely to choose alcohol. This study suggests that thoughts about terrorism and, therefore, the threat of death, can be provoked in everyday situations and affect substance use behaviors with potentially adverse health consequences.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":"283-302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prosecutors’ considerations when initiating plea bargaining 检察官在启动认罪求情协议时的考虑因素

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12374

Casey N. Tisdale, Ashley M. Votruba

{"title":"Prosecutors’ considerations when initiating plea bargaining","authors":"Casey N. Tisdale, Ashley M. Votruba","doi":"10.1111/asap.12374","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12374","url":null,"abstract":"Prosecutors are the key decision-makers when it comes to plea bargaining, which is responsible for the resolution of about 90% of criminal cases. We distributed a mixed-method survey to a national sample of 180 prosecutors to ask about their key considerations when initiating and prosecuting a criminal case. Additionally, the survey asked prosecutors to provide any information they wanted to share regarding plea bargaining. We then conducted a qualitative content analysis to comprehensively identify the factors the prosecutors discussed. We found several factors that prosecutors take into consideration when starting to evaluate a criminal case: attributes of the criminal defendant (e.g., criminal history), victim input (e.g., victim wishes), and factors specific to the case (e.g., evidence strength). Further, when asked if they would like to share anything regarding plea bargaining, some prosecutors stressed the necessity of the plea system, some shared their punishment orientations, and others discussed how they determine punishment on a case-by-case basis. Overall, prosecutors tended to stress criminal history as largely influential in their plea decision-making. This study provides insight into prosecutorial plea bargain decision-making while providing opportunity for future research.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":"192-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139055196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Focusing on fake news’ contents: The association between ingroup identification, perceived outgroup threat, analytical-intuitive thinking and detecting fake news 关注假新闻的内容：内群认同、感知到的外群威胁、分析-直觉思维与发现假新闻之间的关联

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12371

Sami Çoksan, Aysenur Didem Yilmaz

{"title":"Focusing on fake news’ contents: The association between ingroup identification, perceived outgroup threat, analytical-intuitive thinking and detecting fake news","authors":"Sami Çoksan, Aysenur Didem Yilmaz","doi":"10.1111/asap.12371","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12371","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the fake news content in the context of the social identity approach and to examine the mediating role of perceived outgroup on the association between ingroup identification and detecting fake news blaming ingroup, outgroup, or fictional groups. Study 1 found that fake news could be gathered under six themes: contacted-outgroup blaming, represented-outgroup blaming, outgroup derogation, outgroup appreciation, ingroup glorification, and phantom-mastermind blaming. In preregistered Study 2 with representative non-weird participants (N = 216), we examined the mediating role of perceived outgroup threat on the association between ingroup identification and detecting fake news revealed in Study 1. Perceived outgroup threat was only mediating for detecting outgroup-blaming fake news when intuitive and analytical thinking styles were controlled. Detecting ingroup-blaming fake news was associated with ingroup identification. Analytical thinking predicted only detecting phantom-mastermind-blaming fake news. Findings demonstrated that the contents of fake news play a vital role in detecting them, and variables pointing to content (i.e., ingroup identification for ingroup-blaming fake news, and perceived outgroup threat for outgroup-blaming fake news) are predictive for detecting fake news.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":"102-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From scarcity to security: Participant well-being in the first 2 years of a basic income pilot 从匮乏到安全：基本收入试点头两年参与者的福祉

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12370

Leah Hamilton, Victoria Choplin, Taylor Paputseanos

引用次数: 0

Politicized science and rural–urban divides: Exploring how rurality in the place of residence and red and blue media use affected attitudes toward scientists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 政治化的科学和城乡鸿沟:探索居住地的乡村性和红色和蓝色媒体的使用如何影响在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间对科学家的态度

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12364

Tomoko Okada, Liwei Shen

{"title":"Politicized science and rural–urban divides: Exploring how rurality in the place of residence and red and blue media use affected attitudes toward scientists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tomoko Okada, Liwei Shen","doi":"10.1111/asap.12364","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12364","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the concept of place‐based identity, this study disentangles the effects of rurality and partisanship and considers their interactions with red/blue media use in rural–urban divides in attitudes toward scientists. By employing the 2016 American National Election Survey and our 2021 survey data, we investigated how partisanship, rurality, and red/blue media use related to attitudes toward scientists. Analyses revealed distinct roles for partisanship and rurality in predicting attitudes, even after controlling for demographic variables, including family income and education. Compared to those who resided in large metro areas, residents of more rural areas tended to harbor more negative attitudes toward scientists. This tendency was reinforced by red media use in 2021 but not in 2016. Given the dissimilar results in 2016 and 2021 in terms of the interaction of red media use and rurality, we should pay more attention to rural–urban divides in attitudes toward scientists.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"623-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.12364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solidarity-based collective action among third parties: The role of emotion regulation and moral outrage 第三方之间基于团结的集体行动：情绪调节和道德义愤的作用

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12368

Dorainne J. Green, Ajua Duker, Ivuoma N. Onyeador, Jennifer A. Richeson

{"title":"Solidarity-based collective action among third parties: The role of emotion regulation and moral outrage","authors":"Dorainne J. Green, Ajua Duker, Ivuoma N. Onyeador, Jennifer A. Richeson","doi":"10.1111/asap.12368","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12368","url":null,"abstract":"Societal injustice can trigger moral outrage, an important predictor of solidarity-based collective action (CA). The present work investigated whether the impact of emotion regulation strategies on feelings of moral outrage shapes solidarity-based CA intentions in the context of two recent examples of environmental injustice—water crises of 2015–2016 and 2021 in Flint, Michigan, and Benton Harbor, Michigan. Three studies investigated the effect of engaging in distancing compared with immersion when processing information about the events on feelings of moral outrage among people who did not live in either city. The studies also investigated the downstream effect of moral outrage on people's willingness to engage in CA in solidarity with those affected. Processing the injustice by engaging in distancing compared with immersion resulted in less moral outrage, which reduced interest in engaging in CA. This research highlights the important role of emotion regulation strategies in influencing solidarity-based collective action among people not directly targeted by an injustice.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"694-723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing and sustaining volunteerism: Investigating the multifaceted challenges and obstacles to volunteer engagement 推进和维持志愿服务：调查志愿者参与面临的多方面挑战和障碍

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/asap.12369

Harun Aslan, Tarik Tuncay

{"title":"Advancing and sustaining volunteerism: Investigating the multifaceted challenges and obstacles to volunteer engagement","authors":"Harun Aslan, Tarik Tuncay","doi":"10.1111/asap.12369","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.12369","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals across the globe engage in volunteering activities for various purposes, such as contributing to eradicating poverty, enhancing basic health and education, ensuring access to potable water and proper sanitation, addressing environmental concerns and climate change, mitigating disaster risks, and combating social exclusion and violent conflicts. The ongoing development and sustainability of volunteering are imperative to maintain progress and warrant attention. This study explores the impediments and challenges associated with the development and sustainability of volunteering, encompassing a broad spectrum of factors, from micro-level individual aspects to macro-level structural elements. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with 30 managers within the volunteering sector. The narratives were subjected to thematic analysis, leading to the identification and examination of four distinct themes at various levels. The primary findings underscore the significance of personal experiences, familial backgrounds, organizational structures, and the socio-political milieu in which they function for comprehending the challenges and barriers to volunteering. In conclusion, this study shows that there are wide-ranging and multidimensional challenges and barriers to the development and sustainability of volunteering activities. Therefore, analyzing these problems in coordination with the stakeholders of the volunteering field, making arrangements and developing practices may ensure the development of the volunteering field.","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"23 3","pages":"724-751"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135590794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0