Extending the rejection-identification model: The protective role of multiple identities to cope with discrimination for lesbians

Abstract

Discrimination against LGBTQ+ people is pervasive, which puts them at higher risk for mental health problems and lower well-being. To better understand the impact of perceived discrimination on lesbians' well-being and collective action, this study extended the rejection-identification model (RIM) with a multiple-identity approach. Using a sample of lesbians from the United States (N = 258), we conducted a preregistered correlational study where we aimed to test four possible identities of lesbians (i.e., lesbian, LGBTQ+, women, feminist identity) as potential mediators for the links between perceived discrimination, well-being, and collective action. We found support for the simple RIM such that perceived discrimination was related to higher lesbian identification, and in turn lesbian identification was related to higher well-being. Moreover, both lesbian and feminist identification were related to higher collective action. Overall, we recognize the importance of multiple identities for stigmatized groups to protect their well-being and to encourage collective action to better cope with discrimination.