Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy最新文献

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Is performative activism always bad? A qualitative case study 行动主义总是坏事吗?定性案例研究
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70016
Lauren E. Duncan, Elizabeth Helm, Olga Kazarov
{"title":"Is performative activism always bad? A qualitative case study","authors":"Lauren E. Duncan,&nbsp;Elizabeth Helm,&nbsp;Olga Kazarov","doi":"10.1111/asap.70016","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although performative activism is often disparaged as actions meant to increase the participant's social status rather than make real social change, not much is known about what defines it, and who, why, and where people participate in performative activism, and indeed, if it is a bad thing. The current study examined these questions in a qualitative case study of thirty students on a small residential college campus. We looked at how students understood performative activism in terms of identity (in-group vs. ally), site (offline vs. online), and motivation (ideological vs. peer- or self-focused). We found that students almost universally reported having participated in performative activism in the past, both offline and online, for causes related and unrelated to their social identities, and had multiple motives for participating. It was rare for a student to report completely peer- or self-focused motivations for participating. We conclude that performative activism, though disparaged, seems to be a normal part of young adult political development.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call it what it is: Does the framing of sex crimes impact jury decision making? 就这么说吧:性犯罪的框架会影响陪审团的决策吗?
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70017
Olivia N. Grella, Kayla A. Burd
{"title":"Call it what it is: Does the framing of sex crimes impact jury decision making?","authors":"Olivia N. Grella,&nbsp;Kayla A. Burd","doi":"10.1111/asap.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of the current studies was to examine perceptions of sex crime severity, framing, and framing congruency on mock juror decision making. Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 230) was exploratory and investigated lay perceptions of legally equivalent sex crimes for both a typical victim and perpetrator. Participants were presented with six sex crimes and answered questions regarding expected nonconsensual behaviors, physical and psychological injuries, perceived severity, and injury likelihood associated with each sex crime. Rape, criminal sexual act, and gross sexual imposition were perceived as high, moderate, and low severity sex crimes, respectively. Informed by Study 1, Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 545) tested whether sex crime frame severity (i.e., high severity versus average or low) or framing congruency among the prosecution and defence would influence mock juror judgments in the context of a criminal trial. Mock jurors read a mock trial, responded to identical measures from Study 1, and additionally completed measures regarding their perceptions of the victim, defendant, and rendered a verdict. Framing influenced perceptions of the defendant rather than the victim or verdict. No significant results emerged regarding framing congruency. Taken together, results from both studies suggest that equivalent sex crimes are perceived differently based on frame alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When sex goes to school: Parents’ conservative opposition to sexuality education 当性进入学校:父母对性教育的保守反对
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70014
Iraklis Grigoropoulos
{"title":"When sex goes to school: Parents’ conservative opposition to sexuality education","authors":"Iraklis Grigoropoulos","doi":"10.1111/asap.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the social-psychological mechanisms underlying parental attitudes toward school-based sexuality education is increasingly important in polarized societies. Guided by the Dual Process Motivational (DPM) model, the current research examined how right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), and religiosity relate to opposition to school-based sexuality education among Greek parents. Two studies were conducted with a combined sample of 643 parents (Study 1, 376 participants, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 38.47, SD<sub>age</sub> = 7.39; 336 female participants; Study 2, 267 participants, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 44.91, SD<sub>age</sub> = 6.77; 240 female respondents) residing in Greece. Data were analyzed using bivariate correlations, multiple regression, and bootstrapped moderation analysis. Results showed that both RWA and SDO were negatively associated with support for school-based sexuality education. Furthermore, higher religiosity intensified the negative relationship between RWA and attitudes toward sexuality education. These findings highlight how ideological and religious worldviews may shape parental opposition to sexuality education, offering new directions for research and policy development.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When fear meets anger: Attitudes toward positively versus negatively evaluated pandemic policy proposals when negative emotions are competing in society 当恐惧遇到愤怒:当负面情绪在社会上竞争时,对积极与消极评价的流行病政策建议的态度
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70015
Paweł Koniak, Wojciech Cwalina
{"title":"When fear meets anger: Attitudes toward positively versus negatively evaluated pandemic policy proposals when negative emotions are competing in society","authors":"Paweł Koniak,&nbsp;Wojciech Cwalina","doi":"10.1111/asap.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens of many countries have been faced with health-related fear, as well as anti-establishment and anti-governmental anger. This emotional landscape colored the ongoing efforts by the authorities to convince citizens to accept various public policy proposals. In two studies (total <i>N</i> = 528, one preregistered) conducted in Poland in two different situations, we focused on the role of the simultaneously evoked pandemic fear and anti-government anger in shaping attitudes toward the pandemic regulations. For negatively evaluated proposals, both of these emotions worked in opposite directions: fear was associated with increasing support, while anger was associated with increasing rejection. However, for positively evaluated policy proposals, fear and anger worked in consonance, and both were associated with increasing acceptance of the proposed regulations. Thus, while fear seems to motivate the acceptance of even negatively evaluated proposals that are seen as protective ones, anger works to amplify or polarize the proposals’ basic evaluations. Our findings could help plan the implementation of public policies in societies in times of turbulent emotional landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative attitudes toward opposing supporters: The mediation effect of collective narcissism among Muslim supporters in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election 对对立支持者的消极态度:2019年印尼总统选举中穆斯林支持者集体自恋的中介效应
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70013
Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi, Idhamsyah Eka Putra, Muhammad Fauzan Rizqullah, Noor I'anah, Mirra Noor Milla, Hamdi Muluk
{"title":"Negative attitudes toward opposing supporters: The mediation effect of collective narcissism among Muslim supporters in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election","authors":"Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi,&nbsp;Idhamsyah Eka Putra,&nbsp;Muhammad Fauzan Rizqullah,&nbsp;Noor I'anah,&nbsp;Mirra Noor Milla,&nbsp;Hamdi Muluk","doi":"10.1111/asap.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the 2019 Indonesian presidential election, two supporter groups of presidential candidates exhibited negative attitudes toward each other. This study aimed to explain the mediating effect of collective narcissism on the relationship between three predictors (religiosity, group-based anger, and shared reality) and attitudes toward opposing groups. We conducted two surveys before and during the official campaign period (Study 1, <i>n</i> = 300) and after the official campaign period until one day after the election (Study 2, <i>n</i> = 158). The results of Study 1 showed that group-based anger and shared reality had a significant relationship with negative attitudes toward the opposing group. In Study 2, collective narcissism was found to significantly predict negative attitudes toward the opposing group and mediate the relationship between shared reality and negative attitudes. We also found a mediating effect of collective narcissism on the relationship between group-based anger and negative attitudes. These findings indicate that the strength of collective narcissism in the ingroup can predict negative attitudes toward the opposing group.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I know what's best for my child”: A qualitative analysis of US cisgender-heterosexual and LGBTQ parents’ perspectives on inclusive education policies “我知道什么对我的孩子最好”:美国异性恋、异性恋和LGBTQ父母对全纳教育政策看法的定性分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70012
Flora Oswald, Izilda Pereira-Jorge, Alexandra Garr-Schultz, Kimberly E. Chaney
{"title":"“I know what's best for my child”: A qualitative analysis of US cisgender-heterosexual and LGBTQ parents’ perspectives on inclusive education policies","authors":"Flora Oswald,&nbsp;Izilda Pereira-Jorge,&nbsp;Alexandra Garr-Schultz,&nbsp;Kimberly E. Chaney","doi":"10.1111/asap.70012","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Diversity education in the K-12 years is a contentious issue in the contemporary US context. Given evidence that parental identity influences beliefs about and support for diversity education, we qualitatively explored cisgender-heterosexual and LGBTQ+ parents’ (<i>N</i> = 609) beliefs about the appropriateness of inclusive educational policies in K-12 classrooms. We collected qualitative data on parental perceptions of inclusive signals in classrooms (e.g., displaying a rainbow flag) and on perceptions of inclusive curriculum (whether children should learn about diversity at school/from teachers or at home/from parents). Parents’ responses reflected variability in support for inclusive signals. Cisgender-heterosexual parents were more likely to endorse that cues should not be allowed and were less likely to indicate holistic support of cues compared to LGBTQ+ parents. For inclusive curriculum, cisgender-heterosexual parents were more likely than LGBTQ+ parents to endorse that diversity information should be discussed only at home with parents. We contextualize parents’ responses within contemporary political rhetoric (e.g., discussions of Parents’ Bills of Rights) and highlight implications for educators and policymakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The authoritarian syndrome as an attempt to restore control and its mediating role in anti-Semitism and xenophobia in Germany 威权主义综合症作为一种恢复控制的尝试及其在德国反犹太主义和仇外心理中的调解作用
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70009
Marius Dilling, Alina Sorrentino, Elmar Brähler, Jörg M. Fegert, Oliver Decker
{"title":"The authoritarian syndrome as an attempt to restore control and its mediating role in anti-Semitism and xenophobia in Germany","authors":"Marius Dilling,&nbsp;Alina Sorrentino,&nbsp;Elmar Brähler,&nbsp;Jörg M. Fegert,&nbsp;Oliver Decker","doi":"10.1111/asap.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For many people, the coronavirus pandemic meant an enormous and existential loss of control. At the same time, an increase in right-wing extremist attitudes like xenophobia could be observed in Germany. In this study, we hypothesize that the loss of control caused by the pandemic has contributed to the rise in xenophobic and anti-Semitic attitudes in Germany. We propose that this occurs through an attempt to restore control via elements of a revised authoritarian syndrome understood as both the classic authoritarian dynamic of aggression, submission and conventionalism on the one hand, and a general belief in conspiracy theories on the other. In a representative, probability-based study, <i>N</i> = 2522 participants were surveyed on locus of control, right-wing authoritarianism, conspiracy mentality, xenophobia, and anti-Semitism. It was found that right-wing authoritarianism and conspiracy mentality mediated the relationship between external locus of control and xenophobia (partial mediation) and anti-Semitism (full mediation). Surprisingly, internal control beliefs had a direct effect on right-wing authoritarianism—an effect that also leads to increased resentment. We conclude that social crises make people particularly vulnerable to regaining control via conspiracy theories and authoritarianism, which harbors dangers such as right-wing extremism as a consequence. Limitations are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partisan differences in interdependent campaign messaging 相互依存的竞选信息中的党派差异
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70010
Hannah B. Waldfogel, Maude I. Ceruso
{"title":"Partisan differences in interdependent campaign messaging","authors":"Hannah B. Waldfogel,&nbsp;Maude I. Ceruso","doi":"10.1111/asap.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Political language can serve as a powerful tool for mobilizing and uniting voters. The present work examines partisan differences in the use of <i>interdependent language</i>—language that emphasizes connection, collective goals, and cooperation—in US Congressional campaign emails during the 2024 general election. Using computerized text analysis (LIWC), we analyze over 15,000 emails from 378 Senate and House candidates to assess the prevalence of interdependent language, as measured by first-person plural pronouns, references to affiliation, and social language. Our findings suggest that, on average, Democratic candidates employ significantly more interdependent language than their Republican counterparts. However, we observe pronounced shifts in this pattern over time, with Republicans' use of interdependent language increasing to match Democrats as Election Day approaches. Given prior evidence that framing issues in interdependent terms can foster cooperation and collective action, understanding how political candidates engage with the language of interdependence can provide insight into the rhetorical tools used to rally support and motivate political engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mixed method examination of support for two college sexual assault mandatory reporting policy approaches 对两种大学性侵犯强制报告政策方法的支持的混合方法检验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70008
Kathryn J. Holland, Rebecca L. Howard Valdivia, Molly C. Driessen
{"title":"A mixed method examination of support for two college sexual assault mandatory reporting policy approaches","authors":"Kathryn J. Holland,&nbsp;Rebecca L. Howard Valdivia,&nbsp;Molly C. Driessen","doi":"10.1111/asap.70008","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A <i>compelled disclosure</i> mandatory reporting policy approach requires all or nearly all university employees to report any sexual assault they learn about to university officials, regardless of the victim/survivor's wishes. Although rare, some universities have implemented policies that require the victim/survivor's consent to the report (i.e., <i>consented disclosure</i>). This mixed method study examined support for a <i>compelled disclosure</i> versus <i>consented disclosure</i> policy approach in a sample of college students (<i>n</i> = 640) and non-student adults (<i>n</i> = 405). Quantitative data examined whether sexual victimization and trust in university response to sexual assault reports were associated with policy preference. Qualitative data examined participants’ explanations for their policy preference. Most participants preferred <i>consented</i> over <i>compelled disclosure</i>, and college students and those with less trust in university response to reports were especially likely to support <i>consented disclosure</i>. Reasons for supporting <i>consented disclosure</i> predominantly centered on survivors, focusing on the importance of survivor choice and wellbeing. Those who supported <i>compelled disclosure</i> predominantly focused on individuals other than the survivor (e.g., the perpetrator, other students), personal beliefs about crime and punishment, and assumptions about the benefits of <i>compelled disclosure</i>. Findings highlight the importance of including a greater diversity of perspectives in mandatory reporting policy development.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asap.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reproductive rights of pregnant people: Abortion attitudes and gender-inclusive language 孕妇的生殖权利:堕胎态度和性别包容语言
IF 1.8 4区 社会学
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1111/asap.70007
Anna-Kaisa Reiman
{"title":"The reproductive rights of pregnant people: Abortion attitudes and gender-inclusive language","authors":"Anna-Kaisa Reiman","doi":"10.1111/asap.70007","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asap.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Debate over abortion care in the US has intensified since the June 2022 Supreme Court decision that curtailed abortion rights. Concurrently, Americans are divided over the legitimacy of gender identities other than woman and man. These two issues have coincided in calls for gender-inclusive language such as “pregnant person” when discussing reproductive issues. I examined whether abortion attitudes are affected by such gender-inclusive language. US respondents (<i>N</i> = 996) reported their support for abortion on items referring to pregnant women, pregnant persons, or mothers, completed measures of sexism, and wrote about what they believed “pregnant person” means. Lower support for abortion was associated with greater endorsement of sexism, with minor variation in the strength of this association across the three item wording conditions. Participants who interpreted “pregnant person” to represent efforts to be inclusive of diverse genders endorsed higher support for abortion and lower sexism, whereas participants who believed “pregnant person” represents ideologically biased “woke” language endorsed lower support for abortion and greater sexism. These findings suggest that institutions that have adopted gender-inclusive language such as “pregnant person” should understand that some audiences may interpret it negatively, with potential ramifications for health policy attitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46799,"journal":{"name":"Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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