Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第4页

Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part I—Induction of models utilising spatio-temporal routing functions and investigative information 连环犯罪者居住预测:第一部分-利用时空路径函数和调查信息的模型归纳

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1605

Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris

{"title":"Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part I—Induction of models utilising spatio-temporal routing functions and investigative information","authors":"Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris","doi":"10.1002/jip.1605","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1605","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a new framework for the geographic profiling problem which assesses and integrates the travel environment of road networks; beliefs and assumptions formed through the investigation process about the perpetrator; and information derived from the analysis of evidence. Each piece of information is evaluated in conjunction with functions which gather real-time travel information, including both time and distance of likely perpetrator travel, and is then used to update prior beliefs about the potential base of operation of the perpetrator. A novel approach was developed to generate geographic profiles given different amounts of information about the perpetrator: a centrographic strategy for when only the victim dump sites are known; a perpetrator trek strategy for instances where both victim encounter and dump sites are available; and a formal evidence-driven model which leverages and integrates available information and evidence relevant to the case for the development of a geographic profile. A follow-up article will evaluate these models through a comprehensive application to the Yorkshire Ripper investigation (see Part II).","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42891243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Drawing conclusions: Instructing witnesses to draw what happened to them 得出结论:指导证人描绘发生在他们身上的事情

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1604

Daniel G. Derksen, Deborah A. Connolly

{"title":"Drawing conclusions: Instructing witnesses to draw what happened to them","authors":"Daniel G. Derksen, Deborah A. Connolly","doi":"10.1002/jip.1604","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1604","url":null,"abstract":"We reviewed the child and the adult literature on the impact of witnesses drawing what happened on the number of details recalled and the accuracy of the reported details. Most experiments reported a beneficial effect of drawing what happened (or drawing the scene) on the number of details reported primarily in free recall and sometimes also in cued recall. The consensus across studies was that drawing protocols did not negatively impact the accuracy of reported details (when accuracy was attainable) unless suggestive details were drawn. These results were largely consistent regardless of interviewer expertise or protocol used. Draw-and-tell instructions should be considered by forensic investigators for the following reasons: (1) the beneficial effect on number of details recalled with no detriment to accuracy, (2) the added benefit for children who need additional interviewer support, and (3) the ease at which the instruction can be implemented with minimal expertise or training. However, more ecologically valid research is needed to establish the efficacy of drawing (1) in forensic interviews, (2) in the presence of misinformation, (3) across instances of repeated event memory, and (4) across sequential interviews.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Killing your children to hurt your partner: A South African perspective on the motivations for revenge filicide 杀害你的孩子来伤害你的伴侣:南非人对报复性杀害孩子动机的看法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1603

Melanie Moen, Christiaan Bezuidenhout

引用次数: 1

‘Honour’-based abuse: A descriptive study of survivor, perpetrator, and abuse characteristics 基于“荣誉”的虐待:对幸存者、施暴者和虐待特征的描述性研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1602

Keziah Ridley, Louise Almond, Nefeli Bafouni, Afrah Qassim

{"title":"‘Honour’-based abuse: A descriptive study of survivor, perpetrator, and abuse characteristics","authors":"Keziah Ridley, Louise Almond, Nefeli Bafouni, Afrah Qassim","doi":"10.1002/jip.1602","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1602","url":null,"abstract":"Current literature on ‘honour’-based abuse (HBA) has largely focussed on exploring the lived experience of individuals, with limited analysis of the prevalence and associations of abuse characteristics. The aim of this study was to identify base rates of survivor, perpetrator and abuse characteristics. To identify these characteristics and their prevalence, 160 cases from Savera UK, a charity specialising in HBA and harmful practices, were coded for 66 variables and descriptive statistics produced. Fifteen of the coded abuse characteristics were present in more than 50% of cases, with ‘Emotional/psychological abuse and coercive control’, ‘Specific family cultural traditions’, ‘Gender-based socialisation’ and ‘Physical violence’ being the only characteristics seen in more than 75% of cases. These represent the core characteristics of HBA but there are indications of qualitative and quantitate differences in this sample. Understanding the prevalence of characteristics is key to effectively identifying abuse, supporting survivors and improving effective prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staged body disposal sites and homicide: Investigating the multivariate approach of a serial killer 分阶段弃尸地点与杀人:调查连环杀手的多元作案手法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1596

M. Pettigrew

引用次数: 0

The attrition problem: The role of police officer's decision making in rape cases 人员流失问题:警察决策在强奸案中的作用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1601

Olivia Sinclair

引用次数: 0

A free account or not? Its effect upon information yield in strategic interviews with suspects 免费帐户还是不免费?在战略讯问中对嫌疑人信息的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1600

Martijn van Beek, R. Bull, Suzana Mijalkovic

引用次数: 0

An exploration of unsolved missing persons cases suspected of a criminal outcome: A forensic victimology approach 探索未解决的失踪人员案件怀疑犯罪结果:法医受害人方法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1599

Julien Chopin, Eric Beauregard, Christophe Baroche, Miganouch Piridjani, Magalie Sabot, Francis Fortin

{"title":"An exploration of unsolved missing persons cases suspected of a criminal outcome: A forensic victimology approach","authors":"Julien Chopin, Eric Beauregard, Christophe Baroche, Miganouch Piridjani, Magalie Sabot, Francis Fortin","doi":"10.1002/jip.1599","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1599","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore cases of missing persons suspected of being criminal. Specifically, this research aims to empirically describe the circumstances surrounding criminal disappearances and examine whether there are different subcategories within these cases using a victimological framework. The data used in this study come from an operational police database. The sample includes 155 unsolved missing person cases whose thorough investigation by the police concluded that a criminal motive remained the most likely hypothesis. These cases occurred on the entire territory of metropolitan France and overseas. Multidimensional scale analysis was used to explore the context of disappearance according to missing person characteristics, lifestyle, everyday activities, and situational exposure at the time of the disappearance. Results show that the distribution of variables in a two-dimensional space reveals four distinct different categories related to lifestyle and situational exposure: riskier lifestyle, riskier situation, safer situation, and safer lifestyle. This study is the first to empirically explore unsolved missing person cases suspected of a criminal outcome. Moreover, the framework used in this study demonstrates the importance of victimology in an investigative context.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44677327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the impact of population density on journey‐to‐crime in cases of stranger sexual assault and stranger homicide 探讨陌生人性侵和陌生人杀人案件中人口密度对犯罪途径的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1598

Louise Almond, M. McManus, Natasha Hankey, Naomi Trevett, Richard Mee

引用次数: 0

Observers' accuracy in detecting deception in non‐native speakers versus native speakers: A systematic review 观察员在非母语人士与母语人士中检测欺骗的准确性：一项系统综述

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1595

Keith Wylie, Michelle M. Pena, K. B. Miller, Maley E. Palmer, Elizabeth Tate

引用次数: 2