Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献

The resister, the talker and the confessor: A closer look at suspect responses in investigative interviews 反抗者、谈话者和忏悔者：调查访谈中嫌疑人的反应细读

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1640

Christopher E. Kelly, Elizabeth M. Jenaway, Akiko Kyong‐McClain, Michael Mcclary, Nathan Meehan

{"title":"The resister, the talker and the confessor: A closer look at suspect responses in investigative interviews","authors":"Christopher E. Kelly, Elizabeth M. Jenaway, Akiko Kyong‐McClain, Michael Mcclary, Nathan Meehan","doi":"10.1002/jip.1640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1640","url":null,"abstract":"Research on investigative interviewing tends to focus on a limited number of interview methods employed during an interview in pursuit of a singular outcome. The present study took an expansive view of the techniques used, questions asked and interviewer disposition, and related them to three interview goals—overcoming resistance, gathering information and eliciting confessions. Drawing upon theory and prior research, we hypothesised that certain methods would be more relevant to certain outcomes than others, such as question types would have a greater effect on information gain than techniques or interviewer disposition. Using a sample of 43 suspect interviews provided by the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD), we found partial support for our hypotheses. Rapport‐based approaches and a respectful disposition reduced resistance, open‐ended questions elicited more information than closed‐ended ones and in the final model, only open‐ended questions increased confessions. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental pathology in the field of personality and psychotic disorders, systematic review of its relationship with the commission of homicide and violent acts 人格和精神障碍领域的精神病理学，系统审查其与杀人和暴力行为的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1639

Enrique González Marcos, Marta Garrido Cano, J. González-Bernal, Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, J. González-Santos

{"title":"Mental pathology in the field of personality and psychotic disorders, systematic review of its relationship with the commission of homicide and violent acts","authors":"Enrique González Marcos, Marta Garrido Cano, J. González-Bernal, Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, J. González-Santos","doi":"10.1002/jip.1639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1639","url":null,"abstract":"Mental pathology and violence have been studied by the scientific community, a topic that is sometimes perceived as controversial, partly due to the prevailing stigma around psychiatric disorders. In this project, all those factors concomitant with psychotic pathologies and ‘Cluster B’ antisocial disorders, which could interfere with the commission of violent actions, and their maximum expression, the homicide, are addressed from a comprehensive psychological perspective. To this end, a rigorous methodological selection of 15 high‐impact articles has been carried out, from which the results have been extracted and compared in this systematic review. The findings obtained revolve around the importance of adherence to treatment, the therapeutic alliance, the absence of toxic consumption, and concomitance with other mental pathologies, taking into account the idiosyncratic differences of the subjects, as well as between the pathologies and diagnoses described, always maintaining the comparison between said disorders, and with the population in absence of pathology.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive interview conducted in‐person and over‐the‐phone for informants' memory of overheard conversations 通过面谈和电话进行认知访谈，以了解线人对无意中听到的对话的记忆情况

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1638

Danielle Sneyd, Ronald P. Fisher

引用次数: 0

The charade of discreetness: Exploring the paradoxical lifestyles of romance fraudsters 谨慎的假象探索爱情骗子自相矛盾的生活方式

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1637

J. Barnor

{"title":"The charade of discreetness: Exploring the paradoxical lifestyles of romance fraudsters","authors":"J. Barnor","doi":"10.1002/jip.1637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1637","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined mechanisms that influence romance fraud perpetrators' public display of affluence, an aspect of romance fraud research that has received little attention in the literature. The study collected data through semi‐structured interviews with eight offenders from two Ghanaian cybercrime hotbeds and three law enforcement officials, using a qualitative research approach based on the critical realist paradigm. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis, which revealed that the social environment, peer influence, links with high‐net‐worth individuals (upper structure clientelism), the involvement of social media and collaboration with some corrupt state officials all had a substantial influence on cybercriminals' public display of wealth. Furthermore, upper structure clientelism shows systemic flaws in financial institutions that must be addressed in order to reduce online romance fraud. The significance of social media in fostering public displays of wealth emphasises the importance of education and awareness initiatives as preventative measures. To effectively prevent online romance fraud, law enforcement should prioritise interagency cooperation and transparency among governmental institutions.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drawing on memory: A meta‐analytic review 汲取记忆：元分析综述

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1633

Georgina A. Maddox, Glen E. Bodner, Matthew W. Christian, Paul Williamson

{"title":"Drawing on memory: A meta‐analytic review","authors":"Georgina A. Maddox, Glen E. Bodner, Matthew W. Christian, Paul Williamson","doi":"10.1002/jip.1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1633","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing is commonly used to facilitate event recall in eyewitness and therapeutic settings. Building on Derksen and Connolly’s (2022) review, we meta‐analytically examined how drawing affects memory relative to purely verbal methods of communication (e.g. ‘talk only’ interviews). Database searches identified 36 randomised controlled trials of the effect of drawing‐based interventions on event memory (N = 2013). Our memory outcome measures were amount and accuracy of information reported, errors and confabulations. Random‐effects analysis indicated drawing was favoured relative to verbal controls across these four outcomes. Drawing enhanced the amount (g = 0.63, p < .001) and accuracy (g = 0.29, p = .014) of information reported, but did not reduce errors (g = 0.05, p = .633) or confabulations (g = 0.22, p = .488) relative to control. The memory benefits of drawing were not moderated by age (children vs. adults), event type (autobiographical vs. live/staged vs. video), control type (visual‐active vs. verbal‐only) or task timing (immediate vs. delay). Two potential moderators could not be analysed due to the paucity of studies: event focus (trauma‐related vs. non‐trauma‐related) and drawing focus (event‐focused vs. non‐event‐focused). Our meta‐analysis indicates that drawing is a valuable facilitator of event recall relative to traditional methods of communication. However, our review also highlights the need for more trauma‐specific studies. We address and offer practical recommendations for future studies to address potential risks that may result from using drawing in applied settings.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The efficacy of the Self‐Administered Interview: A systematic review 自控访谈的功效：系统回顾

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1632

Emily Bird, Jan Wiener, Ching‐Yu Huang, Janice Attard‐Johnson

引用次数: 0

The effect of confession evidence on conviction, and considering alternative scenarios as remedy in a sample of police officers 供词证据对定罪的影响，以及考虑以其他情况作为警官样本的补救措施

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1631

Neville Niccolson, Eric Rassin

{"title":"The effect of confession evidence on conviction, and considering alternative scenarios as remedy in a sample of police officers","authors":"Neville Niccolson, Eric Rassin","doi":"10.1002/jip.1631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1631","url":null,"abstract":"In order to prevent tunnel vision and ultimately miscarriages of justice, police, prosecutors and judges must remain open to alternative scenarios in which the suspect is in fact innocent. However, it is not evident from the literature that people are sufficiently aware of how alternative scenarios should be employed in the decision making process. In the present research, 230 Dutch police officers read one of three versions of a case description. In the first version, there was strong evidence against the primary suspect. In the second version, the suspect additionally confessed, increasing the body of incriminating evidence. In the third version, the suspect confessed, but before deciding on their conviction, participants were instructed to consider how well each piece of evidence fitted in the primary but also in the alternative scenario (in which the crime was committed by an alternative suspect). Contrary to expectations, the confession did not increase conviction and the alternative‐scenario consideration did not suppress conviction. Implications of these null findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unpacking the journey to property crime in Changchun, China 解读中国长春的财产犯罪之路

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1630

Ziyu Zhao, Heng Zhou, Qian (Chayn) Sun

引用次数: 0

The principle of reciprocity in Scharff interviews 沙拉夫访谈中的互惠原则

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1629

Nicola Palena, Pär-Anders Granhag, Aldert Vrij, Robin Orthey, Roberto Monticciolo, Letizia Caso

引用次数: 0

The relationship between psychopathy facets and types of criminal offences 心理变态各方面与刑事犯罪类型之间的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1628

Alora McCarthy, Bryanna Fox, Edelyn Verona

引用次数: 0