Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第10页

Eliciting information and cues to deception using a model statement: Examining the effect of presentation modality 使用模型陈述引出信息和欺骗线索:检验呈现方式的效果

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1541

Cody Normitta Porter, Giacomo Salvanelli

引用次数: 3

Freedom deprivation in prisons of Serbia 塞尔维亚监狱中被剥夺自由

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1540

Goran Jovanić, Vera Petrović, Nebojša Macanović

引用次数: 1

Vulnerable suspects in police interviews: Exploring current practice in England and Wales 警察采访中的弱势嫌疑人:探索英格兰和威尔士的现行做法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1537

Laura Farrugia, Fiona Gabbert

引用次数: 13

Complications travel: A cross-cultural comparison of the proportion of complications as a verbal cue to deceit 并发症旅行:并发症作为言语暗示欺骗的比例的跨文化比较

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1538

Aldert Vrij, Sharon Vrij

引用次数: 13

Profiling Korean sex crimes: Offender characteristics and crime scene actions 韩国性犯罪特征分析:罪犯特征与犯罪现场行为

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1539

Sunghwan Kim, Louise Almond, Marie Eyre

引用次数: 0

Looking guilty: Handcuffing suspects influences judgments of deception 看起来有罪:给嫌疑人戴上手铐会影响对欺骗行为的判断

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/mz76p

Mircea Zloteanu, Nadine L. Salman, Daniel C. Richardson

{"title":"Looking guilty: Handcuffing suspects influences judgments of deception","authors":"Mircea Zloteanu, Nadine L. Salman, Daniel C. Richardson","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/mz76p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mz76p","url":null,"abstract":"Detecting deception is an important task in legal and investigative contexts, where the outcome of a charging decision or criminal trial can hang on the credibility of victim, witness or suspect testimony. However, people are poor judges of deception, often relying on incorrect nonverbal cues for their decision, when such behaviors may reflect the situation more than the sender’s internal state. Over two studies, we investigated one such situational factor relevant to forensic contexts: handcuffing suspects. Suspects provided truthful and deceptive responses in an interrogation setting, where half were in handcuffs. We investigated how suspects were judged by (a) an interrogator who was in the room, and (b) observers watching video recordings, either laypeople or police officers. Handcuffing was predicted to undermine efforts to detect deception, either by constraining suspects' gesticulation or by activating stereotypes associated with criminality. Indeed, handcuffing affected both suspect behavior (Study 1) and observers’ veracity judgments (Study 2). The findings highlight the need for research on situational factors, to inform deception detection and forensic practice.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69648276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How do the questions asked affect suspects' perceptions of the interviewer's prior knowledge? 所问的问题如何影响嫌疑人对面试官先前知识的认知？

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/tdsrv

Meghana Srivatsav, Timothy J. Luke, P. Granhag, A. Vrij

{"title":"How do the questions asked affect suspects' perceptions of the interviewer's prior knowledge?","authors":"Meghana Srivatsav, Timothy J. Luke, P. Granhag, A. Vrij","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/tdsrv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tdsrv","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to understand if guilty suspects’ perceptions regarding the prior information or evidence held by the interviewer against the suspect could be influenced through the content of the investigative questions. To test this idea, we explored three question-phrasing factors that we labeled as Topic Discussion (if a specific crime-related topic was discussed or not), Specificity (different levels of crime-related details included in the questions) and Stressor (emphasis on the importance of the specific crime-related detail in the questions). The three factors were chosen based on relevance theory, a psycholinguistic theory that explores how people draw inferences from the communicated content. Participants (N= 370) assumed the role of the suspect and read a crime narrative and an interview transcript based on the suspect’s activities. After reading the narrative and the transcripts, participants responded to scales that measured their perception of interviewer’s prior knowledge (PIK) regarding the suspects’ role in the crime, based on the questions posed by the interviewer in the transcripts. Of the three factors tested, we found that questioning about a specific crime-related topic (Topic Discussion) increased their PIK. This study is the first to explore the underlying mechanisms of how suspects draw inferences regarding the interviewer’s prior knowledge through the content of the investigative questions adopting concepts of psycholinguistic theory.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47315427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mental Reinstatement of Context: Do individual differences in mental time travel and eyewitness occupation influence eyewitness performance over different delay intervals? 情境的心理恢复:心理时间旅行和目击证人职业的个体差异是否影响目击证人在不同延迟间隔上的表现?

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1536

Karen Bangs, James H. Smith-Spark

{"title":"Mental Reinstatement of Context: Do individual differences in mental time travel and eyewitness occupation influence eyewitness performance over different delay intervals?","authors":"Karen Bangs, James H. Smith-Spark","doi":"10.1002/jip.1536","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1536","url":null,"abstract":"The Cognitive Interview is a memory-enhancing interview protocol designed to optimise the access and retrieval of eyewitness memories. Its Mental Reinstatement of Context (MRC) component requires interviewees to mentally reconstruct the crime event they witnessed. Individual differences in mental time travel (MTT) relate to the extent to which a person mentally re-experiences personal events from his or her past. Individual differences in MTT have been found to predict correct recall of a simulated crime event under immediate MRC recall conditions. To explore the relationship between MTT and performance under MRC conditions further, the present study presented a simulated crime video to 30 police officers and 26 members of the public. Eyewitness recall was tested under MRC conditions either immediately or 1 week later. Participants' general MTT and also MTT relating specifically to the crime video itself were measured via self-report. Less correct information and more confabulations were produced after 1 week, but delay had no effect on the amount of incorrect information reported. No difference in recall was found between police officers and members of the public. Better quality MTT relating to the crime video was found to be a positive predictor of the amount of information correctly recalled under immediate conditions but not after 1 week. General MTT scores did not predict correct recall under either delay condition. Interviewers need to be aware that, due to individual differences, some witnesses may perform better under the MRC component than others.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 1","pages":"31-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50846027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A test of the micro-expressions training tool: Does it improve lie detection? 微表情训练工具的测试:它能提高测谎能力吗?

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1532

Sarah Jordan, Laure Brimbal, D. Brian Wallace, Saul M. Kassin, Maria Hartwig, Chris N.H. Street

引用次数: 22

Investigating the effects of age and gender on cowitness suggestibility during blame attribution 调查年龄和性别对归因过程中证人易受暗示的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1533

Dara Mojtahedi, Maria Ioannou, Laura Hammond, John Synnott

{"title":"Investigating the effects of age and gender on cowitness suggestibility during blame attribution","authors":"Dara Mojtahedi, Maria Ioannou, Laura Hammond, John Synnott","doi":"10.1002/jip.1533","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1533","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a large body of research investigating the effects of age and gender on eyewitness suggestibility, the majority of studies has focussed on the impressionability of participants when attempting to recall the presence of items from an event. Very little research has attempted to investigate the effects of age and gender on the suggestibility of eyewitnesses when attempting to attribute blame. Participants (N = 268) viewed and discussed a crime (video) with cowitnesses before giving individual statements. Confederates were used to expose the participants to misinformation during the discussion, suggesting that the wrong bystander was responsible for the offence. Findings indicated that participants who encountered the misinformation were more likely to make a false blame attribution and were more confident in their erroneous judgements. The results found no significant age- or gender-related differences in blame conformity rates; however, male eyewitnesses showed greater levels of overconfidence in their false responses than female participants, after encountering cowitness misinformation.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"16 3","pages":"153-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44052369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10