Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第9页

The relationship between trauma symptoms and immediate and delayed suggestibility in children who have been sexually abused 遭受性虐待儿童的创伤症状与即时和延迟易受暗示的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1554

Gisli Gudjonsson, Monia Vagni, Tiziana Maiorano, Daniela Pajardi

{"title":"The relationship between trauma symptoms and immediate and delayed suggestibility in children who have been sexually abused","authors":"Gisli Gudjonsson, Monia Vagni, Tiziana Maiorano, Daniela Pajardi","doi":"10.1002/jip.1554","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1554","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is general absence of research about the relationship between trauma symptoms and immediate and delayed suggestibility in children who have been sexually abused. The participants were 134 children aged between 7 and 17 years with a history of reported sexual abuse. All children completed the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (2), a non-verbal IQ test, and The University of California at Los Angeles Child/Adolescent Reaction Index for post-traumatic stress (UCLA-PTSD-RI-5). Delayed suggestibility was measured after a 1 week delay. A Hierarchical Regression showed that trauma symptoms accounted overall for 43.4% of the variance in delayed suggestibility after controlling for age, sex, IQ, and immediate recall (a large effect size). There was a small shared variance between trauma and immediate suggestibility (low effect size). The findings strongly suggest that the severity of trauma symptoms impact more on delayed than immediate suggestibility. The theoretical and forensic implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 3","pages":"250-263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46208769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The effects of liking on informational elements in investigative interviews 喜欢对调查性访谈中信息元素的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1556

Hyisuing C. Hwang, David Matsumoto

{"title":"The effects of liking on informational elements in investigative interviews","authors":"Hyisuing C. Hwang, David Matsumoto","doi":"10.1002/jip.1556","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1556","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The efficacy of principles of persuasion and influence in aiding uncooperative individuals to become more cooperative has been well documented in the basic science literature. Less known is their effects in investigative interviews. This study examined the effects of liking (positivity) on informational elements produced in investigative interviews. Interviewees participated in a mock theft experiment and were randomly assigned to tell the truth or lie about the potential theft. Half the interviews were conducted in a high liking condition, the other half in a low liking condition. High liking produced less relevant details in both the interviews and written statements for truthtellers. Rapport had direct, positive effects on relevant and irrelevant details in the interviews but not the written statements and mediated the association between liking and relevant and irrelevant details in the interviews. Veracity condition moderated the association between liking and informational elements; liking had negative effects on relevant details for truthtellers in the interviews and written statements but positive effects on irrelevant details for liars in written statements. These findings suggested the need to examine how and when liking as a social influence tactic may be effective in investigative interviews.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 3","pages":"280-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42360828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Characteristics of drug-facilitated sexual assault in Spain 西班牙毒品性侵犯的特点

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1550

José Manuel Quintana, Álvaro García-Maroto, Olga Moreno, Antonio L. Manzanero

{"title":"Characteristics of drug-facilitated sexual assault in Spain","authors":"José Manuel Quintana, Álvaro García-Maroto, Olga Moreno, Antonio L. Manzanero","doi":"10.1002/jip.1550","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1550","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study consisted in analysing the cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault— chemical submission—from 2008 to 2017. A total of 240 cases registered during this period within the territorial area of the Spanish Civil Guard were analysed. Results show an increasing incidence of sexual assault cases that are drug-facilitated in order to annul the will of the victim, or at least that there is a greater awareness to report these cases. From the analyses carried out, distinctive characteristics of this type of sexual offences were observed with respect to other modalities, in the sense that they are linked to leisure situations (at night, on weekends and holiday periods) although the place of commission is fundamentally the victim's or the perpetrator's residence. The profile of the victim is that of a young woman, of legal age (with a mean age of 25 years) and Spanish, although foreign women are also vulnerable victims. When the victim is male, the mean age decreases notably (20 years) with a higher incidence among minors. The aggressor is eminently male, older (around 30 years) and also Spanish. Databases can be a good starting point to frame the phenomenon, elucidating some of the main variables that intervene in these crimes, such as the moment and place of commission, as well as those persons most inclined to suffer them and, in the opposite pole, those most likely to carry out this type of criminal act.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 3","pages":"215-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42563489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The relationship of offending style to psychological and social risk factors in a sample of adolescent males 青少年男性犯罪方式与心理、社会风险因素的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1548

Sally-Ann Ashton, Maria Ioannou, Laura Hammond, John Synnott

{"title":"The relationship of offending style to psychological and social risk factors in a sample of adolescent males","authors":"Sally-Ann Ashton, Maria Ioannou, Laura Hammond, John Synnott","doi":"10.1002/jip.1548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1548","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research has indicated that life-course persistent offenders typically vary their offending style, following a criminal career progression from co- to solo-offending. Few studies have investigated the offenders who contemporaneously mix their style of offending. A sample of 1,047 male adolescent offenders from the Pathways to Desistance study was investigated over a 7-year period. Participants were identified as solo, co or contemporaneous mixed style (CMS) offenders for each wave of data and one-way between groups analysis of variance was conducted to examine variations between the different offending styles in terms of offending frequencies, exposure to violence, peer antisocial behaviour and influence, resistance to peer influence, impulse control and psychopathy. CMS offenders were found to consistently report significantly higher rates of offending and present significantly higher negative risk factors and lower protective risk factors than solo- and co-offenders for the duration of the study. A multinomial logistic regression was used to investigate predictors of offending style with CMS as the reference category. Higher levels of exposure to violence and peer antisocial behaviour and lower levels of impulse control predicted membership of the CMS group for the first part of the study when compared with co-offenders; and higher levels of exposure to violence and peer antisocial behaviour continued to predict CMS offending when compared to solo-offenders until the end of the study.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 2","pages":"76-92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137455785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Examining witness interviewing environments 审查证人采访环境

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1549

Katherine Hoogesteyn, Ewout Meijer, Aldert Vrij

引用次数: 6

Loneliness of adult and juvenile prisoner influences on psychological affect: Mediation role of control source 成人和青少年囚犯孤独感对心理影响的影响:控制源的中介作用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1547

Xiaojun Zhao, Changxiu Shi

{"title":"Loneliness of adult and juvenile prisoner influences on psychological affect: Mediation role of control source","authors":"Xiaojun Zhao, Changxiu Shi","doi":"10.1002/jip.1547","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1547","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prisoners' affective education is a hot topic in criminal psychology. The lack of the social support for prisoners means that they are more prone to loneliness. The mental health status of the prisoners directly concerns their social adaptation when released. We therefore explored the relationship between loneliness, psychological affect, and control source in 201 prisoners. Prisoners completed the state and trait loneliness scale, the affectal scale, the internal control, powerful others, and chance scale. Mediation effect analysis was conducted to explore the mediation role of the control source from influence of loneliness on psychological affect. State loneliness indirectly affected positive affect through internal control factors. Trait loneliness directly affected negative affect, and trait loneliness indirectly affected negative affect through opportunity factors. Overall, this study uncovers some of the psychological mechanisms underlying emotional state in prisoners, highlights the need for effective psychological correction programmes in the prison system and provides reference for effectual ascension of prisoners out of jail.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 2","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47933584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Stereotypical behavioural cues — but not their order — influence credibility judgements 刻板的行为线索——而不是它们的顺序——影响可信度判断

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1543

Glynis Bogaard, Ewout H. Meijer

{"title":"Stereotypical behavioural cues — but not their order — influence credibility judgements","authors":"Glynis Bogaard, Ewout H. Meijer","doi":"10.1002/jip.1543","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1543","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To what extent stereotypical deceptive behaviours such as gaze aversion and fidgeting actually influence people's credibility judgements remain largely unknown. In this study, we directly manipulated the presence/absence of such behaviours to investigate this. Participants were shown four truthful videos in which we manipulated the presence of stereotypical cues and asked them to judge how credible the person in each video is. Moreover, research consistently shows that decision making is influenced by various cognitive biases. One example is the primacy effect, which implies that people form an opinion early in the decision process. Information acquired early will have the largest influence on how subsequent information will be interpreted. To investigate a possible primacy effect, we also manipulated whether these cues were present towards the beginning or the end of the video (i.e. the timing of the manipulation). In line with our expectations, the presence of stereotypical cues significantly lowered the observed credibility, showing that the presence of these cues indeed influences credibility judgements. The timing of the cues had no effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 2","pages":"131-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1543","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46809630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Becoming a police officer: Influential psychological factors 成为一名警察:影响心理因素

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1544

Yolanda Navarro-Abal, María José López-López, Juan Gómez-Salgado, José Antonio Climent-Rodríguez

{"title":"Becoming a police officer: Influential psychological factors","authors":"Yolanda Navarro-Abal, María José López-López, Juan Gómez-Salgado, José Antonio Climent-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1002/jip.1544","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1544","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To analyse the existing relationships between motivation, self-concept and family and social influence when choosing the profession of police officer.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cross-sectional descriptive study, through intentional sampling, carried out using a protocol for collecting information from different socio-demographic variables, the Motivation scale and the Self-concept Form-5 questionnaire. The sample consisted of 258 local police officers from the Public Security School of Andalusia (Spain).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The results showed an association between the influence of family and social environment and the different motivations (achievement, affiliation and power). On the other hand, between these motivations and the different dimensions of self-concept (working, social, emotional, family and physical).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The prevalence of motivation can be observed. Professional motivation, self-concept and family influence are relevant variables in relation to professional choice, efficacy and productivity in professional performance. In fact, a higher degree of family self-concept promotes power motivation to face life changes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 2","pages":"118-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43362655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

How do the questions asked affect suspects' perceptions of the interviewer's prior knowledge? 所问的问题如何影响嫌疑人对采访者先验知识的认知?

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1546

Meghana Srivatsav, Timothy J. Luke, Pär Anders Granhag, Aldert Vrij

{"title":"How do the questions asked affect suspects' perceptions of the interviewer's prior knowledge?","authors":"Meghana Srivatsav, Timothy J. Luke, Pär Anders Granhag, Aldert Vrij","doi":"10.1002/jip.1546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study was to understand if guilty suspects' perceptions regarding the prior information or evidence held by the interviewer against the suspect could be influenced through the content of the investigative questions. To test this idea, we explored three question-phrasing factors that we labeled as topic discussion (if a specific crime-related topic was discussed or not), specificity (different levels of crime-related details included in the questions), and stressor (emphasis on the importance of the specific crime-related detail in the questions). The three factors were chosen based on relevance theory, a psycholinguistic theory that explores how people draw inferences from the communicated content. Participants (<i>N</i> = 370) assumed the role of the suspect and read a crime narrative and an interview transcript based on the suspect's activities. After reading the narrative and the transcripts, participants responded to scales that measured their perception of interviewer's prior knowledge (perceived interviewer knowledge [PIK]) regarding the suspects' role in the crime, based on the questions posed by the interviewer in the transcripts. Of the three factors tested, we found that questioning about a specific crime-related topic (topic discussion) increased their PIK. This study is the first to explore the underlying mechanisms of how suspects draw inferences regarding the interviewer's prior knowledge through the content of the investigative questions adopting concepts of psycholinguistic theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 2","pages":"160-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137828790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the narrative roles in suicide notes 审视遗书中的叙事角色

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1545

Stacey Grayson, Calli Tzani-Pepelasi, Ntaniella-Roumpini Pylarinou, Maria Ioannou, Vasiliki Artinopoulou

引用次数: 3