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Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献

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Finding the right fit: Mock victims' preferences for police interviewer characteristics 寻找合适的人选：模拟受害者对警察面试官特征的偏好
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1571
Mark D. Snow, Davut Akca, Christina J. Connors, Quintan Crough, Joseph Eastwood
{"title":"Finding the right fit: Mock victims' preferences for police interviewer characteristics","authors":"Mark D. Snow,&nbsp;Davut Akca,&nbsp;Christina J. Connors,&nbsp;Quintan Crough,&nbsp;Joseph Eastwood","doi":"10.1002/jip.1571","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1571","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Victims can provide details necessary to resolve criminal investigations but may be reluctant to come forward and fully disclose an incident to law enforcement. Although evidence-based interviewing techniques such as rapport-building have shown promise in increasing cooperation, the potential impact of interviewers' inherent characteristics (e.g., age and gender) on information disclosure has been relatively under examined. We investigated mock sexual assault victims' preferences for various police interviewer characteristics and the impact of these preferences on hypothetical reporting behaviour. Participants rated interviewers' interpersonal skills as highly important. Gender differences were observed, with only female participants consistently reporting that having a same-gender interviewer was important. Participants also indicated that if they were provided with their preferred interviewer, they would feel more comfortable, provide more detail, and would be more willing to report the offence to police. Our findings suggest that matching interviewees with their preferred interviewers may improve interviewing and investigative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 2","pages":"129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42945789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Profiling homicide cases based on matched victim-offender demographic characteristics 基于匹配的受害者-罪犯人口特征的凶杀案件侧写
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1570
Avdi S. Avdija, Christian W. Gallagher, DeVere D. Woods
{"title":"Profiling homicide cases based on matched victim-offender demographic characteristics","authors":"Avdi S. Avdija,&nbsp;Christian W. Gallagher,&nbsp;DeVere D. Woods","doi":"10.1002/jip.1570","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1570","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study is to develop an evidence-based set of inductive profiles based on matched victim-offender characteristics of homicide cases. To develop these homicide profiles, we used national data from the FBI's supplementary homicide reports that were reported by law enforcement agencies for a period of 42 years, from 1976 to 2017 in the United States. The findings that emerged from the study show that female offenders tend to kill victims of the opposite gender; whereas male offenders kill more victims within their own gender. The probability of becoming a victim of homicide increases for white people and decreases for black people as the offender's age increases. Overall, offenders tend to kill victims about their own age, and as offenders get older, they are more likely to kill female victims than male victims.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 2","pages":"101-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46983948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Stress response of police officers during COVID-19: A moderated mediation model 警察在COVID - 19期间的应激反应:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1569
Qi Jiang
{"title":"Stress response of police officers during COVID-19: A moderated mediation model","authors":"Qi Jiang","doi":"10.1002/jip.1569","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1569","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, police officers have been at the frontline of danger. Their mental health should arouse the attention of society. To test the relationship between the psychological support they received and their stress response, the present study built a moderated mediation model to examine this and the effects of underlying mechanisms. A total of 553 Chinese police officers participated in this study; four scales were measured by standardised questionnaires (Emotional Identity of Profession Scale; DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Adult; Psychological Support Scale; Active Work Adaptation Scale). Stress response was negatively correlated with psychological support, emotional identity of profession and active work adaptation. Psychological support, emotional identity of profession and active work adaptation were all positively correlated. Psychological support had a negative direct effect on stress response, and emotional identity of profession's mediating effect was distinct and was moderated by active work adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 2","pages":"116-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1569","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48867059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A study on the journey to homicide and offender characteristics in Spain 西班牙杀人之路与罪犯特征研究
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1568
Jorge Santos-Hermoso, David Villalba-García, Miguel Camacho-Collados, Ricardo Tejeiro, José L. González-Álvarez
{"title":"A study on the journey to homicide and offender characteristics in Spain","authors":"Jorge Santos-Hermoso,&nbsp;David Villalba-García,&nbsp;Miguel Camacho-Collados,&nbsp;Ricardo Tejeiro,&nbsp;José L. González-Álvarez","doi":"10.1002/jip.1568","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1568","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the displacement of 687 murderers in Spain (2010–2012) is analysed. The Euclidean distance between the offender's residence and the furthest scene related to the event has been calculated. The analyses showed that the murderers registered a displacement of 0.5 km, with 255 cases of non-traveller homicide (37.1%). The bivariate analysis found that men, young and foreign, with a criminal record and unrelated to the victim, registered a large distance, as well as multi-offender homicides and were related to criminal activities. Traveller homicide registered a displacement of 4.3 km, with adults unrelated to the victim travelling the farthest. Multi-offender and crime-related homicides continued to show the largest distance. Multivariate analyses showed that if the offender is foreign, has no previous relationship with the victim and there are several offenders involved, the distance will be larger. When only traveller homicides were analysed, only the type of relationship showed significant differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 2","pages":"81-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying the criminal narrative experience framework to missing children 犯罪叙事经验框架在失踪儿童中的应用
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1567
Daniel Hunt
{"title":"Applying the criminal narrative experience framework to missing children","authors":"Daniel Hunt","doi":"10.1002/jip.1567","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1567","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over 320,000 missing persons are estimated to go missing annually in United Kingdom due to a variety of intentional and unintentional factors. This article aims to investigate whether the criminal narrative experience framework can be applied to missing persons to acquire a deeper insight into the psychological differences between missing children. Sixty-one previously missing persons completed a missing experience survey, narrative roles questionnaire, and emotions questionnaire. Data were content analysed and subjected to a non-metric, multi-dimensional scaling procedure in the form of smallest space analysis. The results identified four distinct behavioural themes as follows: depressed throwaway victim, distressed pushaway revenger, calm runaway professional and elated fallaway hero. Following a stringent criterion, 88.50% of the sample could be differentiated into one dominant behavioural theme with the remaining 11.50% identified as a hybrid theme. Due to the exploratory nature of the study, additional exploration of the applicability of the framework is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 1","pages":"18-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1567","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43593122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of Newton and Swoope's geographical profile to serial killers 牛顿和斯沃普的地理侧写在连环杀手身上的应用
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1566
Daniel Salafranca Barreda
{"title":"The application of Newton and Swoope's geographical profile to serial killers","authors":"Daniel Salafranca Barreda","doi":"10.1002/jip.1566","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1566","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quite possibly, the first application of geographic analysis to identify and characterise the spatial behaviour of the offender concerning the crime scene was developed in 1980 by Milton Newton. Although previous studies have used Newton and Swoope's geoforensic process (Kent, 2009, Essays on the integration of anisotropic landscapes within contemporary geographic profiling models [LSU doctoral dissertations]; Leitner et al., 2007, Police Practice and Research, 8[4], 359–370) to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, there are, to our knowledge, no investigations that have validated the procedure with cases of serial murderers. The main objective of the study is to analyse a sample of 41 serial killers with a minimum number of six crimes and to evaluate the method proposed by Newton (1988, Geographical discovery of the residence of an unknown dispersing localized serial murder). The results confirm only Newton's first assumption in which after the fifth crime in the series, the estimated ‘haven’ is close to the actual ‘haven’, ruling out that the search area becomes progressively smaller and that the ‘haven’ is located in the search area.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 1","pages":"68-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48616824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A critical analysis of the Model Statement literature: Should this tool be used in practice? 对模型陈述文献的批判性分析:该工具应在实践中使用吗?
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1563
Cody Normitta Porter, Rachel Taylor, Giacomo Salvanelli
{"title":"A critical analysis of the Model Statement literature: Should this tool be used in practice?","authors":"Cody Normitta Porter,&nbsp;Rachel Taylor,&nbsp;Giacomo Salvanelli","doi":"10.1002/jip.1563","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1563","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Investigators need to elicit detailed statements from interviewees to find potential leads, whilst simultaneously judging if a statement is genuine or fabricated. Researchers have proposed that the Model Statement (MS) can both (a) increase information elicitation from interviewees and (b) amplify the verbal differences between liars and truth tellers, thereby enhancing lie-detection accuracy. Based upon a critical analysis of the MS literature, we argue that this tool is not currently ready for practical usage, as its utility has not been fully established. We highlight a diverse range of existing MS scripts, and a greater diversity in the dependent measures examined in conjunction with this tool. More robust replications of these procedures are needed. We also highlight why some measures of verbal content may not be suitable as outcome measures and suggest that new research could use the well-established reality monitoring criteria to allow for standardisation across studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 1","pages":"35-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45906045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Serial theft case linkage based on a two-step cumulative probability model 基于两步累积概率模型的连环盗窃案件联动
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1564
Ning Ding, Mingyuan Ma, Yiming Zhai
{"title":"Serial theft case linkage based on a two-step cumulative probability model","authors":"Ning Ding,&nbsp;Mingyuan Ma,&nbsp;Yiming Zhai","doi":"10.1002/jip.1564","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1564","url":null,"abstract":"<p>At present, serial theft case linkage remains at the stage of empiricism. In order to overcome this subjective arbitrariness, this study proposes using a ‘two-step cumulative probability model’ for investigation. In the first step, based on expert grading method, the opinions of 99 policemen were combined to quantify the serial theft case characteristics. In the second step, when a new case occurred, the characteristics of it were compared with the characteristics of each serial theft case, and the corresponding probabilities were added according to the calculations of the second step; when the accumulated points exceeded the threshold, we considered concatenating the new case with the corresponding serial cases. The results demonstrated that the average accuracy of the two-step cumulative probability model was 87.5% and that the average response rate of the irrelevant case (control group) was 12.3%. We concluded that the two-step cumulative probability model could assist in criminal investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42091493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dull versus creative liars—Who deceives better? Fantasy proneness and verifiability of genuine and fabricated accounts 愚蠢的骗子和有创造力的骗子——谁更会骗人?真实和虚构账目的幻想倾向和可验证性
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1565
Irena Boskovic, Ayla Ramakers, Ali Yunus Emre Akca
{"title":"Dull versus creative liars—Who deceives better? Fantasy proneness and verifiability of genuine and fabricated accounts","authors":"Irena Boskovic,&nbsp;Ayla Ramakers,&nbsp;Ali Yunus Emre Akca","doi":"10.1002/jip.1565","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1565","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Verifiability Approach (VA), a lie detection method, postulates that genuine statements contain more verifiable information, whereas fabricated reports include more non-verifiable details. We investigated whether participants low (<i>n</i> = 19), medium (<i>n</i> = 23) and high (<i>n</i> = 26) on fantasy proneness differ in the (non)verifiability of their genuine and fabricated accounts. The results showed that groups did not differ in terms of statements' (non)verifiability. Overall, fabricated accounts included more non-verifiable details, but did not differ in verifiable details from genuine stories. The fabricated accounts from each group were given to legal psychology experts (<i>N</i> = 13) who rated accounts' authenticity. Experts more often recognised false accounts from the high fantasy proneness group, hence, high fantasy prone deceivers might be easier to detect than people with lower fantasy engagement. Overall, our results show that the VA is not sensitive to fantasy proneness, however, that experts might be.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"18 1","pages":"56-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1565","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41897044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Deception detection in repeated interviews: The effects of immediate type of questioning on the delayed accounts 重复访谈中的欺骗侦测:即时型提问对延迟陈述的影响
IF 1 4区 心理学
Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1561
Aleksandras Izotovas, Aldert Vrij, Lorraine Hope, Leif A. Strömwall, Pär A. Granhag, Samantha Mann
{"title":"Deception detection in repeated interviews: The effects of immediate type of questioning on the delayed accounts","authors":"Aleksandras Izotovas,&nbsp;Aldert Vrij,&nbsp;Lorraine Hope,&nbsp;Leif A. Strömwall,&nbsp;Pär A. Granhag,&nbsp;Samantha Mann","doi":"10.1002/jip.1561","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1561","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we examined how different types of interviewing (eliciting more complete vs. less complete accounts) used in an interview conducted shortly after an event affected truth tellers' and liars' responses when they were interviewed again after a two-week delay. Participants (<i>n</i> = 80) were shown a mock intelligence operation video and told either the truth or lied about its contents in two interviews, immediately after watching the video, and after a two-week delay. In the immediate interview participants were instructed either to report everything they remembered, or asked spatial questions related to the event. In the delayed interview, all participants were asked to report everything. The differences between truth tellers and liars were slightly larger in the report everything than in the spatial questions condition. Results suggest that an immediate “report everything” instruction can aid to effectively discriminate between truthful and deceptive accounts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"17 3","pages":"224-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42574657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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