Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第7页

A study on the journey to homicide and offender characteristics in Spain 西班牙杀人之路与罪犯特征研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1568

Jorge Santos-Hermoso, David Villalba-García, Miguel Camacho-Collados, Ricardo Tejeiro, José L. González-Álvarez

{"title":"A study on the journey to homicide and offender characteristics in Spain","authors":"Jorge Santos-Hermoso, David Villalba-García, Miguel Camacho-Collados, Ricardo Tejeiro, José L. González-Álvarez","doi":"10.1002/jip.1568","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1568","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the displacement of 687 murderers in Spain (2010–2012) is analysed. The Euclidean distance between the offender's residence and the furthest scene related to the event has been calculated. The analyses showed that the murderers registered a displacement of 0.5 km, with 255 cases of non-traveller homicide (37.1%). The bivariate analysis found that men, young and foreign, with a criminal record and unrelated to the victim, registered a large distance, as well as multi-offender homicides and were related to criminal activities. Traveller homicide registered a displacement of 4.3 km, with adults unrelated to the victim travelling the farthest. Multi-offender and crime-related homicides continued to show the largest distance. Multivariate analyses showed that if the offender is foreign, has no previous relationship with the victim and there are several offenders involved, the distance will be larger. When only traveller homicides were analysed, only the type of relationship showed significant differences.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying the criminal narrative experience framework to missing children 犯罪叙事经验框架在失踪儿童中的应用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1567

Daniel Hunt

引用次数: 0

The application of Newton and Swoope's geographical profile to serial killers 牛顿和斯沃普的地理侧写在连环杀手身上的应用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1566

Daniel Salafranca Barreda

{"title":"The application of Newton and Swoope's geographical profile to serial killers","authors":"Daniel Salafranca Barreda","doi":"10.1002/jip.1566","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1566","url":null,"abstract":"Quite possibly, the first application of geographic analysis to identify and characterise the spatial behaviour of the offender concerning the crime scene was developed in 1980 by Milton Newton. Although previous studies have used Newton and Swoope's geoforensic process (Kent, 2009, Essays on the integration of anisotropic landscapes within contemporary geographic profiling models [LSU doctoral dissertations]; Leitner et al., 2007, Police Practice and Research, 8[4], 359–370) to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, there are, to our knowledge, no investigations that have validated the procedure with cases of serial murderers. The main objective of the study is to analyse a sample of 41 serial killers with a minimum number of six crimes and to evaluate the method proposed by Newton (1988, Geographical discovery of the residence of an unknown dispersing localized serial murder). The results confirm only Newton's first assumption in which after the fifth crime in the series, the estimated ‘haven’ is close to the actual ‘haven’, ruling out that the search area becomes progressively smaller and that the ‘haven’ is located in the search area.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48616824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A critical analysis of the Model Statement literature: Should this tool be used in practice? 对模型陈述文献的批判性分析:该工具应在实践中使用吗?

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1563

Cody Normitta Porter, Rachel Taylor, Giacomo Salvanelli

引用次数: 2

Serial theft case linkage based on a two-step cumulative probability model 基于两步累积概率模型的连环盗窃案件联动

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1564

Ning Ding, Mingyuan Ma, Yiming Zhai

引用次数: 1

Dull versus creative liars—Who deceives better? Fantasy proneness and verifiability of genuine and fabricated accounts 愚蠢的骗子和有创造力的骗子——谁更会骗人?真实和虚构账目的幻想倾向和可验证性

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1565

Irena Boskovic, Ayla Ramakers, Ali Yunus Emre Akca

引用次数: 3

Deception detection in repeated interviews: The effects of immediate type of questioning on the delayed accounts 重复访谈中的欺骗侦测:即时型提问对延迟陈述的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1561

Aleksandras Izotovas, Aldert Vrij, Lorraine Hope, Leif A. Strömwall, Pär A. Granhag, Samantha Mann

{"title":"Deception detection in repeated interviews: The effects of immediate type of questioning on the delayed accounts","authors":"Aleksandras Izotovas, Aldert Vrij, Lorraine Hope, Leif A. Strömwall, Pär A. Granhag, Samantha Mann","doi":"10.1002/jip.1561","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1561","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examined how different types of interviewing (eliciting more complete vs. less complete accounts) used in an interview conducted shortly after an event affected truth tellers' and liars' responses when they were interviewed again after a two-week delay. Participants (n = 80) were shown a mock intelligence operation video and told either the truth or lied about its contents in two interviews, immediately after watching the video, and after a two-week delay. In the immediate interview participants were instructed either to report everything they remembered, or asked spatial questions related to the event. In the delayed interview, all participants were asked to report everything. The differences between truth tellers and liars were slightly larger in the report everything than in the spatial questions condition. Results suggest that an immediate “report everything” instruction can aid to effectively discriminate between truthful and deceptive accounts.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42574657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Behavioural themes in Spanish missing persons cases: An empirical typology 西班牙失踪人口案件中的行为主题:一种经验类型

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1562

Néstor García-Barceló, José Luis González Álvarez, Penny Woolnough, Louise Almond

{"title":"Behavioural themes in Spanish missing persons cases: An empirical typology","authors":"Néstor García-Barceló, José Luis González Álvarez, Penny Woolnough, Louise Almond","doi":"10.1002/jip.1562","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1562","url":null,"abstract":"The high number of missing person reports that occur globally each year highlights the need for research in this academically neglected field. This research focuses on establishing whether there are different scenarios or behavioural themes that consistently appear in missing person cases in Spain, which could assist the police investigation process. A representative sample of 341 missing person police reports was collated and up to 27 behaviours, which occur during the disappearance, have been codified, as well as circumstances surrounding the case. Through multidimensional scaling four behavioural themes have been identified: intentional-escape, intentional-dysfunctional, unintentional-accidental, and forced-criminal. These findings entail implications, both in terms of prevention and in the scope of police investigations. Specifically, this research is considered a key step in the development of: (a) a predictive risk assessment system for harmed or deceased outcomes, and (b) in-depth review of forced-criminal disappearances that concur with homicide.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1562","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A critical examination of Iacono and Ben-Shakhar's critique of Ginton's innovative technique for estimating polygraph CQT accuracy in real-life cases 对Iacono和Ben-Shakhar对Ginton在现实生活中估计测谎仪CQT准确性的创新技术的批评进行了批判性的审查

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1558

Avital Ginton

{"title":"A critical examination of Iacono and Ben-Shakhar's critique of Ginton's innovative technique for estimating polygraph CQT accuracy in real-life cases","authors":"Avital Ginton","doi":"10.1002/jip.1558","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1558","url":null,"abstract":"Given the inherent difficulties in validating the comparison question polygraph test (CQT) by using a wide range of the conventional two categories of studies—field and laboratory— (NRC - The polygraph and lie detection, 2003), the innovative method presented by Ginton (Psychology, Crime & Law, 2013, 19, pp. 577–594), has been considered to be a breakthrough (Raskin & Kircher, 2014, Validity of polygraph techniques and decision methods. p. 82). In their recent review of the current status of polygraph validity, Iacono and Ben-Shakhar (Law & Human Behavior, 2019, 43, pp. 86–98), dedicated a significant portion of their article to scrutinising that novel approach. They did applaud Ginton's innovation for the development of the new methods but criticised its outcomes to the point that nullified any contributions it might have had in dealing with the long-lasting controversy regarding the CQT validity. The present response to that critique examines their argumentations in dismissing Ginton's study point by point, indicating reliance on some speculations that had nothing to do with reality and a profound misunderstanding or misinterpreting of the data.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jip.1558","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44947304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Behavioural profiles and offender characteristics: Typology based on the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in homicide cases 行为特征和罪犯特征:杀人案中基于人格评估量表(PAI)的类型分析

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1559

Jonghan Sea, Eric Beauregard, Donna Youngs

引用次数: 2