Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第2页

Cognitive interview conducted in-person and over-the-phone for informants' memory of overheard conversations 通过面谈和电话进行认知访谈，以了解线人对无意中听到的对话的记忆情况

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1638

Danielle Sneyd, Ronald P. Fisher

引用次数: 0

The charade of discreetness: Exploring the paradoxical lifestyles of romance fraudsters 谨慎的假象探索爱情骗子自相矛盾的生活方式

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1637

Jonathan Barnor

{"title":"The charade of discreetness: Exploring the paradoxical lifestyles of romance fraudsters","authors":"Jonathan Barnor","doi":"10.1002/jip.1637","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1637","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined mechanisms that influence romance fraud perpetrators' public display of affluence, an aspect of romance fraud research that has received little attention in the literature. The study collected data through semi-structured interviews with eight offenders from two Ghanaian cybercrime hotbeds and three law enforcement officials, using a qualitative research approach based on the critical realist paradigm. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis, which revealed that the social environment, peer influence, links with high-net-worth individuals (upper structure clientelism), the involvement of social media and collaboration with some corrupt state officials all had a substantial influence on cybercriminals' public display of wealth. Furthermore, upper structure clientelism shows systemic flaws in financial institutions that must be addressed in order to reduce online romance fraud. The significance of social media in fostering public displays of wealth emphasises the importance of education and awareness initiatives as preventative measures. To effectively prevent online romance fraud, law enforcement should prioritise interagency cooperation and transparency among governmental institutions.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drawing on memory: A meta-analytic review 汲取记忆：元分析综述

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1633

Georgina A. Maddox, Glen E. Bodner, Matthew W. Christian, Paul Williamson

{"title":"Drawing on memory: A meta-analytic review","authors":"Georgina A. Maddox, Glen E. Bodner, Matthew W. Christian, Paul Williamson","doi":"10.1002/jip.1633","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1633","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing is commonly used to facilitate event recall in eyewitness and therapeutic settings. Building on Derksen and Connolly’s (2022) review, we meta-analytically examined how drawing affects memory relative to purely verbal methods of communication (e.g. ‘talk only’ interviews). Database searches identified 36 randomised controlled trials of the effect of drawing-based interventions on event memory (N = 2013). Our memory outcome measures were amount and accuracy of information reported, errors and confabulations. Random-effects analysis indicated drawing was favoured relative to verbal controls across these four outcomes. Drawing enhanced the amount (g = 0.63, p < .001) and accuracy (g = 0.29, p = .014) of information reported, but did not reduce errors (g = 0.05, p = .633) or confabulations (g = 0.22, p = .488) relative to control. The memory benefits of drawing were not moderated by age (children vs. adults), event type (autobiographical vs. live/staged vs. video), control type (visual-active vs. verbal-only) or task timing (immediate vs. delay). Two potential moderators could not be analysed due to the paucity of studies: event focus (trauma-related vs. non-trauma-related) and drawing focus (event-focused vs. non-event-focused). Our meta-analysis indicates that drawing is a valuable facilitator of event recall relative to traditional methods of communication. However, our review also highlights the need for more trauma-specific studies. We address and offer practical recommendations for future studies to address potential risks that may result from using drawing in applied settings.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The efficacy of the Self-Administered Interview: A systematic review 自控访谈的功效：系统回顾

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1632

Emily Bird, Jan Wiener, Ching-Yu Huang, Janice Attard-Johnson

引用次数: 0

The effect of confession evidence on conviction, and considering alternative scenarios as remedy in a sample of police officers 供词证据对定罪的影响，以及考虑以其他情况作为警官样本的补救措施

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1631

Neville Niccolson, Eric Rassin

{"title":"The effect of confession evidence on conviction, and considering alternative scenarios as remedy in a sample of police officers","authors":"Neville Niccolson, Eric Rassin","doi":"10.1002/jip.1631","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1631","url":null,"abstract":"In order to prevent tunnel vision and ultimately miscarriages of justice, police, prosecutors and judges must remain open to alternative scenarios in which the suspect is in fact innocent. However, it is not evident from the literature that people are sufficiently aware of how alternative scenarios should be employed in the decision making process. In the present research, 230 Dutch police officers read one of three versions of a case description. In the first version, there was strong evidence against the primary suspect. In the second version, the suspect additionally confessed, increasing the body of incriminating evidence. In the third version, the suspect confessed, but before deciding on their conviction, participants were instructed to consider how well each piece of evidence fitted in the primary but also in the alternative scenario (in which the crime was committed by an alternative suspect). Contrary to expectations, the confession did not increase conviction and the alternative-scenario consideration did not suppress conviction. Implications of these null findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1631","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unpacking the journey to property crime in Changchun, China 解读中国长春的财产犯罪之路

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1630

Ziyu Zhao, Heng Zhou, Qian (Chayn) Sun

引用次数: 0

The principle of reciprocity in Scharff interviews 沙拉夫访谈中的互惠原则

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1629

Nicola Palena, Pär-Anders Granhag, Aldert Vrij, Robin Orthey, Roberto Monticciolo, Letizia Caso

引用次数: 0

The relationship between psychopathy facets and types of criminal offences 心理变态各方面与刑事犯罪类型之间的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1628

Alora McCarthy, Bryanna Fox, Edelyn Verona

引用次数: 0

Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022 了解 2000 年至 2022 年期间针对英国无家可归者实施的杀人案件中罪犯行为和风险因素的变化情况

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1627

Ellie Ross, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi

{"title":"Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022","authors":"Ellie Ross, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi","doi":"10.1002/jip.1627","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1627","url":null,"abstract":"The homeless population remains understudied, and their victimisation is unreported, especially homeless victims of homicide. With the number of people faced with homelessness increasing, the heightened rates of victimisation for violent crimes throughout this population becomes even more concerning. A review of the literature revealed an absence of meaningful research beyond basic descriptive statistics of rates of homeless homicide in the UK. The current study explores the behavioural variation and risk factors associated with the victims and perpetrators of 19 cases of homeless homicide in the UK. A content analysis was first conducted to derive 22 case variables. Smallest Space Analysis was then employed to analyse the cases according to the variables selected. The themes produced in the SSA output were comparable to that of Canter's Victim Role Model: Victim as Object, Victim as Person and Victim as Vehicle. The current study lays a foundation for developing an understanding of the variation in behaviour across cases of homeless homicide and may serve to inform preventative measures.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory 面试前的知识和指导对面试官记忆的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1626

Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo

{"title":"The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory","authors":"Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo","doi":"10.1002/jip.1626","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Skilled investigative interviewing is critical to ensuring that credible witness accounts are gathered in criminal investigations. The current study aimed to determine whether instructions to avoid suggestive questions and pre-interview knowledge influence both the quality of an interviewer's questioning strategy and the interviewer's memory for the witness' account after a 1-week delay in a laboratory study using lay student interviewers and witnesses. Results indicated that access to case details prior to the interview did not significantly influence the type or quality of questions asked within the interview itself but significantly influenced interviewers' memories for their interview 1 week later. Those who were blind to case information at the time of the interview had more accurate memories of their witness interviews than those who were correctly or incorrectly pre-informed. Instructions to avoid suggestive questions served to reduce suggestive questions, regardless of pre-interview knowledge. Taken together, these findings suggest that pre-interview preparation may influence investigative outcomes beyond the interview context and traditional measures of witness accuracy.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0