Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第2页

Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022 了解 2000 年至 2022 年期间针对英国无家可归者实施的杀人案件中罪犯行为和风险因素的变化情况

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1627

Ellie Ross, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi

{"title":"Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022","authors":"Ellie Ross, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi","doi":"10.1002/jip.1627","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1627","url":null,"abstract":"The homeless population remains understudied, and their victimisation is unreported, especially homeless victims of homicide. With the number of people faced with homelessness increasing, the heightened rates of victimisation for violent crimes throughout this population becomes even more concerning. A review of the literature revealed an absence of meaningful research beyond basic descriptive statistics of rates of homeless homicide in the UK. The current study explores the behavioural variation and risk factors associated with the victims and perpetrators of 19 cases of homeless homicide in the UK. A content analysis was first conducted to derive 22 case variables. Smallest Space Analysis was then employed to analyse the cases according to the variables selected. The themes produced in the SSA output were comparable to that of Canter's Victim Role Model: Victim as Object, Victim as Person and Victim as Vehicle. The current study lays a foundation for developing an understanding of the variation in behaviour across cases of homeless homicide and may serve to inform preventative measures.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139835614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022 了解 2000 年至 2022 年期间针对英国无家可归者实施的杀人案件中罪犯行为和风险因素的变化情况

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1627

Ellie Ross, J. Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally‐Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi

{"title":"Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022","authors":"Ellie Ross, J. Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally‐Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi","doi":"10.1002/jip.1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1627","url":null,"abstract":"The homeless population remains understudied, and their victimisation is unreported, especially homeless victims of homicide. With the number of people faced with homelessness increasing, the heightened rates of victimisation for violent crimes throughout this population becomes even more concerning. A review of the literature revealed an absence of meaningful research beyond basic descriptive statistics of rates of homeless homicide in the UK. The current study explores the behavioural variation and risk factors associated with the victims and perpetrators of 19 cases of homeless homicide in the UK. A content analysis was first conducted to derive 22 case variables. Smallest Space Analysis was then employed to analyse the cases according to the variables selected. The themes produced in the SSA output were comparable to that of Canter's Victim Role Model: Victim as Object, Victim as Person and Victim as Vehicle. The current study lays a foundation for developing an understanding of the variation in behaviour across cases of homeless homicide and may serve to inform preventative measures.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory 面试前的知识和指导对面试官记忆的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1626

Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo

{"title":"The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory","authors":"Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo","doi":"10.1002/jip.1626","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Skilled investigative interviewing is critical to ensuring that credible witness accounts are gathered in criminal investigations. The current study aimed to determine whether instructions to avoid suggestive questions and pre-interview knowledge influence both the quality of an interviewer's questioning strategy and the interviewer's memory for the witness' account after a 1-week delay in a laboratory study using lay student interviewers and witnesses. Results indicated that access to case details prior to the interview did not significantly influence the type or quality of questions asked within the interview itself but significantly influenced interviewers' memories for their interview 1 week later. Those who were blind to case information at the time of the interview had more accurate memories of their witness interviews than those who were correctly or incorrectly pre-informed. Instructions to avoid suggestive questions served to reduce suggestive questions, regardless of pre-interview knowledge. Taken together, these findings suggest that pre-interview preparation may influence investigative outcomes beyond the interview context and traditional measures of witness accuracy.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the accuracy of geographical profiling considering the effect of the number of crimes 考虑犯罪数量的影响，测试地域特征分析的准确性

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1625

Aiko Hanayama, Shumpei Haginoya, Hiroki Kuraishi

引用次数: 0

Eyewitness identifications based on biased or unbiased line-up instructions after a realistic and violent hostage simulation 在模拟逼真的暴力人质事件后，根据有偏见或无偏见的列队指示进行目击者指认

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1624

Thomas J. Nyman, Giulia Cappa, Angelo Zappalà, Pekka Santtila

{"title":"Eyewitness identifications based on biased or unbiased line-up instructions after a realistic and violent hostage simulation","authors":"Thomas J. Nyman, Giulia Cappa, Angelo Zappalà, Pekka Santtila","doi":"10.1002/jip.1624","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1624","url":null,"abstract":"Few earlier studies have investigated the effects of highly stressful, realistic, violent, and threatening scenarios on eyewitness identification accuracy in an ecologically valid setting. The majority of studies have relied on laboratory-based simulated (videos/images) experiments. The present study investigated line-up accuracy approximately 1 week after a hostage simulation event. We administered biased line-up instructions to 50% of participants to investigate how this impacted choosing behaviour and accuracy. Based on 1030 line-up decisions (N = 122), we found that average accuracy was 38% in target present (TP) and 54% in target absent (TA) line-ups and that biased line-up instructions decreased overall accuracy (vs. unbiased). The hit rate for TP line-ups with biased instructions was 0.43 (unbiased instructions: 0.33), while the false alarm rate for TA line-ups with biased instructions was 0.60 (unbiased instructions: 0.32). We found that high confidence was associated with correct identifications and that shorter response times were indicative of correct rejections. Our findings demonstrate, in a more realistic scenario than the majority of eyewitness identification studies, the effect that biased line-up instructions lead to increased choosing and decreased accuracy.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Femicide in Northern Ireland during the COVID-19 lockdown: A model for differentiating male offender characteristics 北爱尔兰在 COVID-19 封锁期间发生的杀戮女性事件：区分男性罪犯特征的模型

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1623

Rea Johnston, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton

{"title":"Femicide in Northern Ireland during the COVID-19 lockdown: A model for differentiating male offender characteristics","authors":"Rea Johnston, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton","doi":"10.1002/jip.1623","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1623","url":null,"abstract":"Femicide, the lethal form of gender-based violence against women, is a global health crisis that transcends class and ethnicity. To date, there is no working model for differentiating male femicide offenders within Northern Ireland (NI); therefore, the current study aimed to do this, focusing on the timeframe of the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. The research has drawn on newspaper articles reporting on the 11 NI femicides perpetrated over a period of 20 months. These crimes were content analysed for the presence or absence of 16 pre-identified offender variables. The data was analysed using a multi-dimensional scaling procedure called Smallest Space Analysis (SSA). Two distinct themes emerged: Chronic Criminal Abuser and Mentally Disturbed. The qualitative data obtained on offender characteristics aligned with the preliminary model for differentiation. Forensic implications pertinent to risk assessment and management are considered. It is argued that NI adopt an active violence against women and girls (VAWG) strategy to effectively tackle the issue of Femicide. Future research may consider a retrospective study of NI Femicide offenders to firmly establish the types of offenders committing femicide for targeted resource allocation.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the associations between dark triad personality and psychopathology in convicted offenders: Identifying their role in reincarceration 探索已定罪罪犯的黑暗三重性格与精神病理学之间的关联：确定其在重新监禁中的作用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1622

Glòria Brugués Català, Beatriz Caparrós Caparrós

{"title":"Exploring the associations between dark triad personality and psychopathology in convicted offenders: Identifying their role in reincarceration","authors":"Glòria Brugués Català, Beatriz Caparrós Caparrós","doi":"10.1002/jip.1622","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1622","url":null,"abstract":"Dysfunctional personality and psychopathological characteristics are increasingly studied in offenders separately, but only a few studies have analysed their relationship in this specific population. In this research, we focus on the so-called Dark Triad personality, consisting of the Machiavellian, the narcissistic and the psychopathic personalities. The main objective of this study was to examine the association between Dark Triad personality and psychopathology and also to know the role of these mental health variables in recidivism. Participants were 63 offenders (44 men and 19 women) from two different penitentiary institutions. Sociodemographic data as well as clinical and personality characteristics were recorded. Psychopathology was assessed with the third version of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and dark personality with the Short Dark Triad. Results of descriptive statistical analyses revealed a high prevalence of psychopathology in convicted participants and reincarcerated offenders. Correlational analyses showed a strong relation between the Dark Triad personality and psychopathology, being the psychopathic personality the one with the highest association. Finally, we found that the psychopathological variables contributing most to the discrimination of reincarcerated participants were substance and alcohol abuse disorders and in relation to dysfunctional personality were psychopathy and narcissism, the latter in negative direction. These data highlight the relevance of a necessity for research exploring long-term patterns of re-incarceration for both men and women, including mental health disorders and personality models. The importance of taking into account the relationship between variables in preventive and treatment interventions inside and outside penitentiary institutions is discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136012516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prisoners' reasons for denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation and factors related to their denial 囚犯在审讯期间否认所控罪行的原因以及与否认罪行有关的因素

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1621

Taeko Wachi, Kaeko Yokota, Yusuke Otsuka, Kazuki Hirama, Kazumi Watanabe, Hiroki Koyama, Eisuke Takamiya, Nozomu Suzuki, Yusuke Inozume

{"title":"Prisoners' reasons for denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation and factors related to their denial","authors":"Taeko Wachi, Kaeko Yokota, Yusuke Otsuka, Kazuki Hirama, Kazumi Watanabe, Hiroki Koyama, Eisuke Takamiya, Nozomu Suzuki, Yusuke Inozume","doi":"10.1002/jip.1621","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1621","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated predictive factors of prisoners' denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation. We administered a self-reported questionnaire to new male prisoners who were convicted of theft and/or fraud and had denied the crime during interrogation. First, we analysed the reasons for their denial and identified factors of Anxiety and Refusal. Next, we investigated which interrogator's behaviour the prisoners believed had influenced their denial and identified three factors: Persuasion, Non-Presentation of Evidence, and Confrontation. Finally, we examined whether the prisoners' denial at the conclusion of interrogation would be predicted by these factors, specifically in terms of the prisoners' reasons for denial, the interrogator's behaviour and the characteristics of the prisoners and their crimes. The results revealed that marital status, and Anxiety and Non-Presentation of Evidence were predictive of denial at the conclusion of interrogation. Interrogators need to consider these factors when interviewing denying suspects.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135419982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Offence, offender, and victim characteristics in South Korean filicides, 1948–1962: A descriptive study 1948-1962年韩国杀人案件中的犯罪、罪犯和受害者特征:一项描述性研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1620

Leah C. J. Shon, Phillip C. Shon

引用次数: 0

The significance of unusual acts in sexual homicide 非正常行为在性凶杀中的意义

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1619

Poppy Sun, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin

{"title":"The significance of unusual acts in sexual homicide","authors":"Poppy Sun, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin","doi":"10.1002/jip.1619","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1619","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to being an unusual form of crime, sexual homicide (SH) sometimes includes unusual crime scene behaviours, such as carving on the victim, evisceration (i.e., removal of internal organs), skinning the victim, cannibalism and vampirism. The current study investigates these unusual crime scene behaviours to better understand their meaning as well as to explore whether such behaviours are associated with a specific crime-commission process. Using a sample of 762 SH cases, the study uses a combination of chi-square and stepwise forward logistic regression analyses to identify the differences between cases with and without unusual acts. Findings reveal that SH cases with unusual acts present a specific crime-commission process. This crime-commission process is characterised by a greater level of sadism—as demonstrated by the presence of mutilation and foreign object insertion—as well as a greater level of organisation from the selection of a contact location where the risk of being seen or heard was low. These findings provide a better understanding of these behaviours and could help investigators facing such cases.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46077199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1