Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第3页

Alibi believability: Corroborator certainty, cooperativeness and relationship with the defendant Alibi可信度：确证确定性、合作性和与被告的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1618

Meredith Allison, Courtney Kollar

{"title":"Alibi believability: Corroborator certainty, cooperativeness and relationship with the defendant","authors":"Meredith Allison, Courtney Kollar","doi":"10.1002/jip.1618","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Alibi believability can be affected by characteristics of the alibi corroborator, including the relationship between the defendant and corroborator, which has been studied extensively by researchers. The corroborator's certainty that they were together at the time of the crime may also influence alibi believability, but only a few studies have examined this. Another factor that may affect believability is the corroborator's cooperativeness with the police, which is yet to be studied in the alibi context. Online U.S. participants recruited from CloudResearch (N = 280) acted as mock jurors and evaluated a mock arson case where the defendant used an alibi defence. The alibi corroborator's relationship to the defendant (brother/neighbour), the certainty that they were together at the time (65%/100%) and cooperativeness with police (cooperative/uncooperative) were manipulated between participants. The participants were evenly split when it came to verdict (p > .05) but were more likely to vote guilty when the corroborator was a brother rather than a neighbour (p < .01) and when the brother was uncooperative versus cooperative (p < .05). As expected, alibis were more believable when they were corroborated by a neighbour rather than a brother and when the corroborator was 100% certain that they were together versus 65% certain (ps < .01). Alibis were also more believable when the corroborator cooperated than when he was uncooperative (p < .01). Cooperative (vs. uncooperative) corroborators led to more positive defendant and corroborator views on all six character trait measures (ps < .01). Implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Liars are less detailed’ …So what? Comparing two recall instructions to detect deception within-subject “说谎者不太详细”……那又怎样?比较两种回忆指令来检测受试者的欺骗行为

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1617

Camille Srour, Jacques Py, Chloé Grimaud, Solène Roche

{"title":"‘Liars are less detailed’ …So what? Comparing two recall instructions to detect deception within-subject","authors":"Camille Srour, Jacques Py, Chloé Grimaud, Solène Roche","doi":"10.1002/jip.1617","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1617","url":null,"abstract":"Most deception research provides between-subject results (e.g., liars give on average less detailed accounts), which might be of limited value for professionals evaluating credibility on an individual basis. This study examines the optimal instructions of a within-subject multiple recalls strategy to detect deception. A total of 110 participants, divided into a Lie and Truth group, were randomly placed into four interview conditions: two Basic report-everything instructions (1), a Basic recall followed by an Open depth instruction (2), a Basic recall followed by the Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol (3), and two recalls with the Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol (4). All recalls were coded for total details and verifiable details. Group (lie and truth) × Recall (first and second) was only significant in condition 3, with truth tellers providing more verifiable details in the second recall than the first. A simple within-subject decision rule was derived, allowing a 76.9% discrimination rate. Professionals can optimally evaluate credibility using two recalls (Basic recall followed by Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol) and observing the evolution of verifiable details.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48398432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The crime and the place: Robbery in the night-time economy 犯罪与地点:夜间经济中的抢劫

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1616

Sarah Wüllenweber, Amy Burrell

引用次数: 0

Content analysis of infanticide and neonaticide cases in the UK 英国杀婴和新生儿案例内容分析

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1612

Katie Greenwood, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou

{"title":"Content analysis of infanticide and neonaticide cases in the UK","authors":"Katie Greenwood, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou","doi":"10.1002/jip.1612","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1612","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty cases, 14 infanticides and 6 neonaticides committed between 1989 and 2020 by biological mothers were analysed using Smallest Space Analysis for the presence of themes. Three themes associated with offender motivation were identified: Desperation, Disturbance and Rejection. Desperation theme included variables suggesting the mother committed the crime as a result of distress or perceived necessity. Disturbance suggested the motivation behind the offence to be as a result of the mother's caregiving role being disturbed; and the Rejection theme explained complete maternal rejection of the infant or new-born as the motivation behind the crime. Alongside the themes, three core variables were identified to be common for the crime regardless of motivation: the crime being committed at Home, the victim Female, and the crime being Denied by the mother. The implications of the findings are discussed including the potential for an investigative support tool and developing understandings of neonaticide and infanticide as separate crimes.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1612","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geographical profiling incorporating neighbourhood-level factors using spatial interaction modelling 利用空间相互作用建模纳入邻里水平因素的地理概况

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1611

Kazuki Hirama, Kaeko Yokota, Yusuke Otsuka, Kazumi Watanabe, Naoto Yabe, Ryo Yokota, Yoshinori Hawai

引用次数: 0

Rapport-building: Chat versus in-person witness interviews 建立融洽关系：聊天与面对面证人访谈

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1609

Katherine Hoogesteyn, Brianna L. Verigin, Danielle Finnick, Ewout H. Meijer

{"title":"Rapport-building: Chat versus in-person witness interviews","authors":"Katherine Hoogesteyn, Brianna L. Verigin, Danielle Finnick, Ewout H. Meijer","doi":"10.1002/jip.1609","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1609","url":null,"abstract":"Tactics recommended for rapport-building consist of verbal (e.g., finding common ground or shared experiences) and non-verbal (e.g., affirmations, displaying empathy) behaviours. Most of the research on rapport, however, has examined it in in-person contexts, where both verbal and non-verbal behaviours are present. In this study, we were interested in the effectiveness of rapport-building when conducting online witness interviews via chat, which de-emphasises the use non-verbal rapport behaviours, compared to traditional in-person interviews. Participants (N = 131) experienced a virtual reality (VR) scenario depicting a mock crime and were interviewed either in person or online via the chat function in Skype. Participants perceived rapport more positively when interviewed in person for three measures: attentiveness, trust and respect and expertise. Two other measures, cultural similarity and connected flow, were not perceived differently across interview medium. Participants interviewed online via chat disclosed similar amounts of crime-related information and were just as accurate as participants interviewed in person. We found that in-person interviews yielded better rapport ratings than interviews via chat but were equally productive in terms of the quality of information obtained, as measured by crime-related details and accuracy. If witnesses are to be interviewed via chat, investigators must carefully consider how to compensate for the lack of those non-verbal rapport tactics that influence witnesses' perceptions of attentiveness, trust/respect and investigator's expertise.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43687518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

UK and Spanish stranger sexual offenders crime scene behaviours and previous convictions: A cross-cultural comparison 英国和西班牙陌生人性犯罪者犯罪现场行为和前科：跨文化比较

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1610

Louise Almond, Lee Rainbow, Manuel Ramos Romero, Susan Giles, Michelle McManus, Anastasia Nikolajeva

{"title":"UK and Spanish stranger sexual offenders crime scene behaviours and previous convictions: A cross-cultural comparison","authors":"Louise Almond, Lee Rainbow, Manuel Ramos Romero, Susan Giles, Michelle McManus, Anastasia Nikolajeva","doi":"10.1002/jip.1610","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1610","url":null,"abstract":"International comparisons of previous convictions (PC) and crime scene behaviours (CSB) of stranger sexual offences can inform offender profiling strategies; especially the degree to which pragmatic models cross validate across countries. The present study compared PC and CSB of 474 UK and 418 Spanish cases. CSB and PC were analysed using Chi-square. UK stranger sexual offenders displayed a higher proportion of all CSB analysed. UK offenders also had a significantly higher proportion of PC with the exception of violence offences. There were no significant differences in sexual pre-convictions. In both the UK and Spain the CSB ‘reference to the police’ was significantly association with the PC ‘Criminal damage’ no other similar significant associations were found. Explanations for these findings include differences between the countries in regards to: legislation, crime recording processes, data coding processes, with additional consideration of any cultural, environmental and contextual factors.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1610","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47236307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Who lives, who dies, who decides: Differences between mass public shooters who survive, are killed, and commit suicide 谁生，谁死，谁决定：幸存、被杀和自杀的大规模公共枪手之间的差异

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1608

Joel A. Capellan, Jason Silva, Colleen Mills, Margaret Schmuhl

{"title":"Who lives, who dies, who decides: Differences between mass public shooters who survive, are killed, and commit suicide","authors":"Joel A. Capellan, Jason Silva, Colleen Mills, Margaret Schmuhl","doi":"10.1002/jip.1608","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1608","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides an in-depth analysis of American mass public shooting conclusions between 1966 and 2017. Specifically, this work examines differences in factors contributing to the perpetrator's likelihood of surviving, being killed, and committing suicide. Ten hypotheses, rooted in previous homicide, suicide, homicide-suicide, and mass public shooting literature consider different psychological, situational, and background factors shaping the outcome of mass public shootings. Significant findings indicate factors influencing perpetrators' suicide include suicidal ideation, higher victim counts, and suicide copycat effects. Factors influencing perpetrators being killed similarly include higher victim counts, the arrival of law enforcement, lethal/non-lethal resistance, and government targets. This investigation provides practical implications for practitioners and policymakers, especially law enforcement and mental health practitioners, seeking to develop intervention and prevention strategies for addressing suicidal ideation and its most lethal outcome: mass public shootings.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46131877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A vignette study of novices' interviewing skills of asylum seekers 新手对寻求庇护者面试技巧的小插曲研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1607

Kristjan Kask, Nikita Groznov, Tanja van Veldhuizen

引用次数: 1

Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part II—Evaluation of prediction model accuracy 连续犯罪者居住地预测：第二部分——预测模型准确性评估

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1606

Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris

{"title":"Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part II—Evaluation of prediction model accuracy","authors":"Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris","doi":"10.1002/jip.1606","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1606","url":null,"abstract":"A novel approach for geographic profiling was developed which assesses and integrates available information and evidence relevant to the case for the development of a geographic profile (Part I). The approach is flexible when lesser information is available, in the form of a centrographic model for when solely the victim abandonment or murder sites are known and a perpetrator trek model for instances where both encounter and abandonment sites are available. Eleven case studies were used to evaluate these models including a comprehensive application of the evidence driven model to the Yorkshire Ripper investigation from the view of the 1980 advisory team. The calculation of weights for and inclusion of factors in the prediction of perpetrator residence appears to be a viable method for geographic profiling. This method demonstrated the lowest average search area across all cases when compared to both centrographic spatial distribution strategies and the probability distance strategies implemented in software. Implications for casework include a reduction of resource use per serial incident such as manpower, time, and software expenses.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48866517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0