Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第3页

The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory 面试前的知识和指导对面试官记忆的影响

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1626

Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo

{"title":"The effect of pre-interview knowledge and instructions on interviewer memory","authors":"Jillian R. Rivard, Devon E. LaBat, Victoria Carlson, Nadja Schreiber Compo","doi":"10.1002/jip.1626","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Skilled investigative interviewing is critical to ensuring that credible witness accounts are gathered in criminal investigations. The current study aimed to determine whether instructions to avoid suggestive questions and pre-interview knowledge influence both the quality of an interviewer's questioning strategy and the interviewer's memory for the witness' account after a 1-week delay in a laboratory study using lay student interviewers and witnesses. Results indicated that access to case details prior to the interview did not significantly influence the type or quality of questions asked within the interview itself but significantly influenced interviewers' memories for their interview 1 week later. Those who were blind to case information at the time of the interview had more accurate memories of their witness interviews than those who were correctly or incorrectly pre-informed. Instructions to avoid suggestive questions served to reduce suggestive questions, regardless of pre-interview knowledge. Taken together, these findings suggest that pre-interview preparation may influence investigative outcomes beyond the interview context and traditional measures of witness accuracy.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the accuracy of geographical profiling considering the effect of the number of crimes 考虑犯罪数量的影响，测试地域特征分析的准确性

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1625

Aiko Hanayama, Shumpei Haginoya, Hiroki Kuraishi

引用次数: 0

Eyewitness identifications based on biased or unbiased line-up instructions after a realistic and violent hostage simulation 在模拟逼真的暴力人质事件后，根据有偏见或无偏见的列队指示进行目击者指认

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1624

Thomas J. Nyman, Giulia Cappa, Angelo Zappalà, Pekka Santtila

{"title":"Eyewitness identifications based on biased or unbiased line-up instructions after a realistic and violent hostage simulation","authors":"Thomas J. Nyman, Giulia Cappa, Angelo Zappalà, Pekka Santtila","doi":"10.1002/jip.1624","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1624","url":null,"abstract":"Few earlier studies have investigated the effects of highly stressful, realistic, violent, and threatening scenarios on eyewitness identification accuracy in an ecologically valid setting. The majority of studies have relied on laboratory-based simulated (videos/images) experiments. The present study investigated line-up accuracy approximately 1 week after a hostage simulation event. We administered biased line-up instructions to 50% of participants to investigate how this impacted choosing behaviour and accuracy. Based on 1030 line-up decisions (N = 122), we found that average accuracy was 38% in target present (TP) and 54% in target absent (TA) line-ups and that biased line-up instructions decreased overall accuracy (vs. unbiased). The hit rate for TP line-ups with biased instructions was 0.43 (unbiased instructions: 0.33), while the false alarm rate for TA line-ups with biased instructions was 0.60 (unbiased instructions: 0.32). We found that high confidence was associated with correct identifications and that shorter response times were indicative of correct rejections. Our findings demonstrate, in a more realistic scenario than the majority of eyewitness identification studies, the effect that biased line-up instructions lead to increased choosing and decreased accuracy.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Femicide in Northern Ireland during the COVID-19 lockdown: A model for differentiating male offender characteristics 北爱尔兰在 COVID-19 封锁期间发生的杀戮女性事件：区分男性罪犯特征的模型

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1623

Rea Johnston, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton

{"title":"Femicide in Northern Ireland during the COVID-19 lockdown: A model for differentiating male offender characteristics","authors":"Rea Johnston, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton","doi":"10.1002/jip.1623","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1623","url":null,"abstract":"Femicide, the lethal form of gender-based violence against women, is a global health crisis that transcends class and ethnicity. To date, there is no working model for differentiating male femicide offenders within Northern Ireland (NI); therefore, the current study aimed to do this, focusing on the timeframe of the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. The research has drawn on newspaper articles reporting on the 11 NI femicides perpetrated over a period of 20 months. These crimes were content analysed for the presence or absence of 16 pre-identified offender variables. The data was analysed using a multi-dimensional scaling procedure called Smallest Space Analysis (SSA). Two distinct themes emerged: Chronic Criminal Abuser and Mentally Disturbed. The qualitative data obtained on offender characteristics aligned with the preliminary model for differentiation. Forensic implications pertinent to risk assessment and management are considered. It is argued that NI adopt an active violence against women and girls (VAWG) strategy to effectively tackle the issue of Femicide. Future research may consider a retrospective study of NI Femicide offenders to firmly establish the types of offenders committing femicide for targeted resource allocation.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 1","pages":"52-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the associations between dark triad personality and psychopathology in convicted offenders: Identifying their role in reincarceration 探索已定罪罪犯的黑暗三重性格与精神病理学之间的关联：确定其在重新监禁中的作用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1622

Glòria Brugués Català, Beatriz Caparrós Caparrós

{"title":"Exploring the associations between dark triad personality and psychopathology in convicted offenders: Identifying their role in reincarceration","authors":"Glòria Brugués Català, Beatriz Caparrós Caparrós","doi":"10.1002/jip.1622","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1622","url":null,"abstract":"Dysfunctional personality and psychopathological characteristics are increasingly studied in offenders separately, but only a few studies have analysed their relationship in this specific population. In this research, we focus on the so-called Dark Triad personality, consisting of the Machiavellian, the narcissistic and the psychopathic personalities. The main objective of this study was to examine the association between Dark Triad personality and psychopathology and also to know the role of these mental health variables in recidivism. Participants were 63 offenders (44 men and 19 women) from two different penitentiary institutions. Sociodemographic data as well as clinical and personality characteristics were recorded. Psychopathology was assessed with the third version of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and dark personality with the Short Dark Triad. Results of descriptive statistical analyses revealed a high prevalence of psychopathology in convicted participants and reincarcerated offenders. Correlational analyses showed a strong relation between the Dark Triad personality and psychopathology, being the psychopathic personality the one with the highest association. Finally, we found that the psychopathological variables contributing most to the discrimination of reincarcerated participants were substance and alcohol abuse disorders and in relation to dysfunctional personality were psychopathy and narcissism, the latter in negative direction. These data highlight the relevance of a necessity for research exploring long-term patterns of re-incarceration for both men and women, including mental health disorders and personality models. The importance of taking into account the relationship between variables in preventive and treatment interventions inside and outside penitentiary institutions is discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 1","pages":"35-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136012516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prisoners' reasons for denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation and factors related to their denial 囚犯在审讯期间否认所控罪行的原因以及与否认罪行有关的因素

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1621

Taeko Wachi, Kaeko Yokota, Yusuke Otsuka, Kazuki Hirama, Kazumi Watanabe, Hiroki Koyama, Eisuke Takamiya, Nozomu Suzuki, Yusuke Inozume

{"title":"Prisoners' reasons for denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation and factors related to their denial","authors":"Taeko Wachi, Kaeko Yokota, Yusuke Otsuka, Kazuki Hirama, Kazumi Watanabe, Hiroki Koyama, Eisuke Takamiya, Nozomu Suzuki, Yusuke Inozume","doi":"10.1002/jip.1621","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1621","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated predictive factors of prisoners' denial of guilt for their alleged crimes during interrogation. We administered a self-reported questionnaire to new male prisoners who were convicted of theft and/or fraud and had denied the crime during interrogation. First, we analysed the reasons for their denial and identified factors of Anxiety and Refusal. Next, we investigated which interrogator's behaviour the prisoners believed had influenced their denial and identified three factors: Persuasion, Non-Presentation of Evidence, and Confrontation. Finally, we examined whether the prisoners' denial at the conclusion of interrogation would be predicted by these factors, specifically in terms of the prisoners' reasons for denial, the interrogator's behaviour and the characteristics of the prisoners and their crimes. The results revealed that marital status, and Anxiety and Non-Presentation of Evidence were predictive of denial at the conclusion of interrogation. Interrogators need to consider these factors when interviewing denying suspects.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"21 1","pages":"20-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135419982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Offence, offender, and victim characteristics in South Korean filicides, 1948–1962: A descriptive study 1948-1962年韩国杀人案件中的犯罪、罪犯和受害者特征:一项描述性研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1620

Leah C. J. Shon, Phillip C. Shon

引用次数: 0

The significance of unusual acts in sexual homicide 非正常行为在性凶杀中的意义

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1619

Poppy Sun, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin

{"title":"The significance of unusual acts in sexual homicide","authors":"Poppy Sun, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin","doi":"10.1002/jip.1619","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1619","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to being an unusual form of crime, sexual homicide (SH) sometimes includes unusual crime scene behaviours, such as carving on the victim, evisceration (i.e., removal of internal organs), skinning the victim, cannibalism and vampirism. The current study investigates these unusual crime scene behaviours to better understand their meaning as well as to explore whether such behaviours are associated with a specific crime-commission process. Using a sample of 762 SH cases, the study uses a combination of chi-square and stepwise forward logistic regression analyses to identify the differences between cases with and without unusual acts. Findings reveal that SH cases with unusual acts present a specific crime-commission process. This crime-commission process is characterised by a greater level of sadism—as demonstrated by the presence of mutilation and foreign object insertion—as well as a greater level of organisation from the selection of a contact location where the risk of being seen or heard was low. These findings provide a better understanding of these behaviours and could help investigators facing such cases.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 3","pages":"181-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46077199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Alibi believability: Corroborator certainty, cooperativeness and relationship with the defendant Alibi可信度：确证确定性、合作性和与被告的关系

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1618

Meredith Allison, Courtney Kollar

{"title":"Alibi believability: Corroborator certainty, cooperativeness and relationship with the defendant","authors":"Meredith Allison, Courtney Kollar","doi":"10.1002/jip.1618","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Alibi believability can be affected by characteristics of the alibi corroborator, including the relationship between the defendant and corroborator, which has been studied extensively by researchers. The corroborator's certainty that they were together at the time of the crime may also influence alibi believability, but only a few studies have examined this. Another factor that may affect believability is the corroborator's cooperativeness with the police, which is yet to be studied in the alibi context. Online U.S. participants recruited from CloudResearch (N = 280) acted as mock jurors and evaluated a mock arson case where the defendant used an alibi defence. The alibi corroborator's relationship to the defendant (brother/neighbour), the certainty that they were together at the time (65%/100%) and cooperativeness with police (cooperative/uncooperative) were manipulated between participants. The participants were evenly split when it came to verdict (p > .05) but were more likely to vote guilty when the corroborator was a brother rather than a neighbour (p < .01) and when the brother was uncooperative versus cooperative (p < .05). As expected, alibis were more believable when they were corroborated by a neighbour rather than a brother and when the corroborator was 100% certain that they were together versus 65% certain (ps < .01). Alibis were also more believable when the corroborator cooperated than when he was uncooperative (p < .01). Cooperative (vs. uncooperative) corroborators led to more positive defendant and corroborator views on all six character trait measures (ps < .01). Implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 3","pages":"228-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Liars are less detailed’ …So what? Comparing two recall instructions to detect deception within-subject “说谎者不太详细”……那又怎样?比较两种回忆指令来检测受试者的欺骗行为

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1617

Camille Srour, Jacques Py, Chloé Grimaud, Solène Roche

{"title":"‘Liars are less detailed’ …So what? Comparing two recall instructions to detect deception within-subject","authors":"Camille Srour, Jacques Py, Chloé Grimaud, Solène Roche","doi":"10.1002/jip.1617","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1617","url":null,"abstract":"Most deception research provides between-subject results (e.g., liars give on average less detailed accounts), which might be of limited value for professionals evaluating credibility on an individual basis. This study examines the optimal instructions of a within-subject multiple recalls strategy to detect deception. A total of 110 participants, divided into a Lie and Truth group, were randomly placed into four interview conditions: two Basic report-everything instructions (1), a Basic recall followed by an Open depth instruction (2), a Basic recall followed by the Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol (3), and two recalls with the Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol (4). All recalls were coded for total details and verifiable details. Group (lie and truth) × Recall (first and second) was only significant in condition 3, with truth tellers providing more verifiable details in the second recall than the first. A simple within-subject decision rule was derived, allowing a 76.9% discrimination rate. Professionals can optimally evaluate credibility using two recalls (Basic recall followed by Verifiability Approach and Information Protocol) and observing the evolution of verifiable details.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 3","pages":"212-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48398432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0