Mental pathology in the field of personality and psychotic disorders, systematic review of its relationship with the commission of homicide and violent acts

IF 0.8 4区心理学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI:10.1002/jip.1639

Enrique González Marcos, Marta Garrido Cano, J. González-Bernal, Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, J. González-Santos

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Abstract

Mental pathology and violence have been studied by the scientific community, a topic that is sometimes perceived as controversial, partly due to the prevailing stigma around psychiatric disorders. In this project, all those factors concomitant with psychotic pathologies and ‘Cluster B’ antisocial disorders, which could interfere with the commission of violent actions, and their maximum expression, the homicide, are addressed from a comprehensive psychological perspective. To this end, a rigorous methodological selection of 15 high‐impact articles has been carried out, from which the results have been extracted and compared in this systematic review. The findings obtained revolve around the importance of adherence to treatment, the therapeutic alliance, the absence of toxic consumption, and concomitance with other mental pathologies, taking into account the idiosyncratic differences of the subjects, as well as between the pathologies and diagnoses described, always maintaining the comparison between said disorders, and with the population in absence of pathology.

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人格和精神障碍领域的精神病理学，系统审查其与杀人和暴力行为的关系

科学界一直在研究精神病理学和暴力问题，这个话题有时被认为是有争议的，部分原因是人们对精神疾病普遍抱有成见。在本项目中，我们从全面的心理学角度探讨了所有与精神病理学和 "B 群 "反社会障碍相关的因素，这些因素可能会影响暴力行为的实施，以及暴力行为的最大表现形式--杀人。为此，我们从 15 篇影响力较大的文章中进行了严格的方法论筛选，并在本系统综述中对这些文章的结果进行了提取和比较。研究结果围绕坚持治疗的重要性、治疗联盟、无毒性消耗、与其他精神疾病的并发症等方面展开，同时考虑到研究对象的特异性差异，以及所述病症和诊断之间的差异，始终保持所述病症之间的比较，以及与无病症人群的比较。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Multiple-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling (JIP-OP) is an international journal of behavioural science contributions to criminal and civil investigations, for researchers and practitioners, also exploring the legal and jurisprudential implications of psychological and related aspects of all forms of investigation. Investigative Psychology is rapidly developing worldwide. It is a newly established, interdisciplinary area of research and application, concerned with the systematic, scientific examination of all those aspects of psychology and the related behavioural and social sciences that may be relevant to criminal.