Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling最新文献_第5页

Who lives, who dies, who decides: Differences between mass public shooters who survive, are killed, and commit suicide 谁生，谁死，谁决定：幸存、被杀和自杀的大规模公共枪手之间的差异

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1608

Joel A. Capellan, Jason Silva, Colleen Mills, Margaret Schmuhl

{"title":"Who lives, who dies, who decides: Differences between mass public shooters who survive, are killed, and commit suicide","authors":"Joel A. Capellan, Jason Silva, Colleen Mills, Margaret Schmuhl","doi":"10.1002/jip.1608","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1608","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides an in-depth analysis of American mass public shooting conclusions between 1966 and 2017. Specifically, this work examines differences in factors contributing to the perpetrator's likelihood of surviving, being killed, and committing suicide. Ten hypotheses, rooted in previous homicide, suicide, homicide-suicide, and mass public shooting literature consider different psychological, situational, and background factors shaping the outcome of mass public shootings. Significant findings indicate factors influencing perpetrators' suicide include suicidal ideation, higher victim counts, and suicide copycat effects. Factors influencing perpetrators being killed similarly include higher victim counts, the arrival of law enforcement, lethal/non-lethal resistance, and government targets. This investigation provides practical implications for practitioners and policymakers, especially law enforcement and mental health practitioners, seeking to develop intervention and prevention strategies for addressing suicidal ideation and its most lethal outcome: mass public shootings.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 1","pages":"80-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46131877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A vignette study of novices' interviewing skills of asylum seekers 新手对寻求庇护者面试技巧的小插曲研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1607

Kristjan Kask, Nikita Groznov, Tanja van Veldhuizen

引用次数: 1

Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part II—Evaluation of prediction model accuracy 连续犯罪者居住地预测：第二部分——预测模型准确性评估

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1606

Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris

{"title":"Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part II—Evaluation of prediction model accuracy","authors":"Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris","doi":"10.1002/jip.1606","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1606","url":null,"abstract":"A novel approach for geographic profiling was developed which assesses and integrates available information and evidence relevant to the case for the development of a geographic profile (Part I). The approach is flexible when lesser information is available, in the form of a centrographic model for when solely the victim abandonment or murder sites are known and a perpetrator trek model for instances where both encounter and abandonment sites are available. Eleven case studies were used to evaluate these models including a comprehensive application of the evidence driven model to the Yorkshire Ripper investigation from the view of the 1980 advisory team. The calculation of weights for and inclusion of factors in the prediction of perpetrator residence appears to be a viable method for geographic profiling. This method demonstrated the lowest average search area across all cases when compared to both centrographic spatial distribution strategies and the probability distance strategies implemented in software. Implications for casework include a reduction of resource use per serial incident such as manpower, time, and software expenses.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 1","pages":"97-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48866517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part I—Induction of models utilising spatio-temporal routing functions and investigative information 连环犯罪者居住预测:第一部分-利用时空路径函数和调查信息的模型归纳

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1605

Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris

{"title":"Prediction of serial perpetrator residence: Part I—Induction of models utilising spatio-temporal routing functions and investigative information","authors":"Jamie S. Spaulding, Keith B. Morris","doi":"10.1002/jip.1605","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1605","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a new framework for the geographic profiling problem which assesses and integrates the travel environment of road networks; beliefs and assumptions formed through the investigation process about the perpetrator; and information derived from the analysis of evidence. Each piece of information is evaluated in conjunction with functions which gather real-time travel information, including both time and distance of likely perpetrator travel, and is then used to update prior beliefs about the potential base of operation of the perpetrator. A novel approach was developed to generate geographic profiles given different amounts of information about the perpetrator: a centrographic strategy for when only the victim dump sites are known; a perpetrator trek strategy for instances where both victim encounter and dump sites are available; and a formal evidence-driven model which leverages and integrates available information and evidence relevant to the case for the development of a geographic profile. A follow-up article will evaluate these models through a comprehensive application to the Yorkshire Ripper investigation (see Part II).","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 1","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42891243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Drawing conclusions: Instructing witnesses to draw what happened to them 得出结论:指导证人描绘发生在他们身上的事情

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1604

Daniel G. Derksen, Deborah A. Connolly

{"title":"Drawing conclusions: Instructing witnesses to draw what happened to them","authors":"Daniel G. Derksen, Deborah A. Connolly","doi":"10.1002/jip.1604","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1604","url":null,"abstract":"We reviewed the child and the adult literature on the impact of witnesses drawing what happened on the number of details recalled and the accuracy of the reported details. Most experiments reported a beneficial effect of drawing what happened (or drawing the scene) on the number of details reported primarily in free recall and sometimes also in cued recall. The consensus across studies was that drawing protocols did not negatively impact the accuracy of reported details (when accuracy was attainable) unless suggestive details were drawn. These results were largely consistent regardless of interviewer expertise or protocol used. Draw-and-tell instructions should be considered by forensic investigators for the following reasons: (1) the beneficial effect on number of details recalled with no detriment to accuracy, (2) the added benefit for children who need additional interviewer support, and (3) the ease at which the instruction can be implemented with minimal expertise or training. However, more ecologically valid research is needed to establish the efficacy of drawing (1) in forensic interviews, (2) in the presence of misinformation, (3) across instances of repeated event memory, and (4) across sequential interviews.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 1","pages":"48-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Killing your children to hurt your partner: A South African perspective on the motivations for revenge filicide 杀害你的孩子来伤害你的伴侣:南非人对报复性杀害孩子动机的看法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1603

Melanie Moen, Christiaan Bezuidenhout

引用次数: 1

‘Honour’-based abuse: A descriptive study of survivor, perpetrator, and abuse characteristics 基于“荣誉”的虐待:对幸存者、施暴者和虐待特征的描述性研究

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1602

Keziah Ridley, Louise Almond, Nefeli Bafouni, Afrah Qassim

{"title":"‘Honour’-based abuse: A descriptive study of survivor, perpetrator, and abuse characteristics","authors":"Keziah Ridley, Louise Almond, Nefeli Bafouni, Afrah Qassim","doi":"10.1002/jip.1602","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jip.1602","url":null,"abstract":"Current literature on ‘honour’-based abuse (HBA) has largely focussed on exploring the lived experience of individuals, with limited analysis of the prevalence and associations of abuse characteristics. The aim of this study was to identify base rates of survivor, perpetrator and abuse characteristics. To identify these characteristics and their prevalence, 160 cases from Savera UK, a charity specialising in HBA and harmful practices, were coded for 66 variables and descriptive statistics produced. Fifteen of the coded abuse characteristics were present in more than 50% of cases, with ‘Emotional/psychological abuse and coercive control’, ‘Specific family cultural traditions’, ‘Gender-based socialisation’ and ‘Physical violence’ being the only characteristics seen in more than 75% of cases. These represent the core characteristics of HBA but there are indications of qualitative and quantitate differences in this sample. Understanding the prevalence of characteristics is key to effectively identifying abuse, supporting survivors and improving effective prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":46397,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling","volume":"20 1","pages":"19-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jip.1602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staged body disposal sites and homicide: Investigating the multivariate approach of a serial killer 分阶段弃尸地点与杀人:调查连环杀手的多元作案手法

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1596

M. Pettigrew

引用次数: 0

The attrition problem: The role of police officer's decision making in rape cases 人员流失问题:警察决策在强奸案中的作用

IF 1 4区心理学

Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/jip.1601

Olivia Sinclair

引用次数: 0

A free account or not? Its effect upon information yield in strategic interviews with suspects 免费帐户还是不免费?在战略讯问中对嫌疑人信息的影响