了解 2000 年至 2022 年期间针对英国无家可归者实施的杀人案件中罪犯行为和风险因素的变化情况

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Ellie Ross, John Synnott, Maria Ioannou, Sally-Ann Ashton, Abdulmenam Tunsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对无家可归人口的研究仍然不足,他们的受害情况也未得到报告,尤其是凶杀案的无家可归受害者。随着无家可归者人数的增加,这一人群中暴力犯罪受害率的上升变得更加令人担忧。文献综述显示,除了对英国无家可归者凶杀案发生率的基本描述性统计外,缺乏有意义的研究。本研究探讨了英国 19 起无家可归者杀人案件的受害者和犯罪者的行为变化和相关风险因素。首先进行了内容分析,得出了 22 个案件变量。然后采用最小空间分析法,根据所选变量对案件进行分析。最小空间分析得出的主题与坎特的受害者角色模型相当:受害者作为客体、受害者作为个人和受害者作为载体。目前的研究为了解无家可归者杀人案件中的行为差异奠定了基础,并可为采取预防措施提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022

Understanding the variation in offender behaviour and risk factors in cases of homicide perpetrated against the UK homeless population between the years 2000 and 2022

The homeless population remains understudied, and their victimisation is unreported, especially homeless victims of homicide. With the number of people faced with homelessness increasing, the heightened rates of victimisation for violent crimes throughout this population becomes even more concerning. A review of the literature revealed an absence of meaningful research beyond basic descriptive statistics of rates of homeless homicide in the UK. The current study explores the behavioural variation and risk factors associated with the victims and perpetrators of 19 cases of homeless homicide in the UK. A content analysis was first conducted to derive 22 case variables. Smallest Space Analysis was then employed to analyse the cases according to the variables selected. The themes produced in the SSA output were comparable to that of Canter's Victim Role Model: Victim as Object, Victim as Person and Victim as Vehicle. The current study lays a foundation for developing an understanding of the variation in behaviour across cases of homeless homicide and may serve to inform preventative measures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling (JIP-OP) is an international journal of behavioural science contributions to criminal and civil investigations, for researchers and practitioners, also exploring the legal and jurisprudential implications of psychological and related aspects of all forms of investigation. Investigative Psychology is rapidly developing worldwide. It is a newly established, interdisciplinary area of research and application, concerned with the systematic, scientific examination of all those aspects of psychology and the related behavioural and social sciences that may be relevant to criminal.
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