Annals of Anthropological Practice最新文献_第2页

Living art or souvenir? Perspectives on the interpretation of traditional pottery in Cambodia 活的艺术还是纪念品？解读柬埔寨传统陶器的视角

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12212

Giacomo Caruso PhD, Anthropology, Research Fellow, Hubei Minzu University

{"title":"Living art or souvenir? Perspectives on the interpretation of traditional pottery in Cambodia","authors":"Giacomo Caruso PhD, Anthropology, Research Fellow, Hubei Minzu University","doi":"10.1111/napa.12212","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12212","url":null,"abstract":"Cambodia is a country facing an unprecedented wave of development but also the delicate task of conservation of traditional heritage. Pottery is one of the crafts that the Khmer civilization had been able to produce in various forms, of which mainly two are found in the country today. One style, produced in the province of Kampong Chhnang, is utilitarian and has a fairly solid internal market due to the still predominant agricultural society of Cambodia. It is unglazed, and aesthetically unadorned, but nonetheless “traditional” in its simple features. Another ware, produced mainly in pottery studios related to the Royal University of Fine Arts in the capital Phnom Penh, is, quite bombastically, but not without a certain consciousness, retrieving and repeating in a modern key, the ancient royal pottery once produced at Angkor. The latter ware style is, ironically, mainly produced for the tourist business in present-day Cambodia, and therefore, arguably superfluous for the country's living cultural heritage. This article investigates the two modes of production and attempts to elucidate why different practical and aesthetical approaches are selected for different purposes and markets by practitioners and retailers, according to certain cultural interpretations of what is supposed to be “traditional.”","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139761364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Consuming unregulated “diet weed”: The social context of motivations and risk among users of Delta-8 THC 食用不受管制的 "减肥大麻"：δ-8四氢大麻酚使用者的动机和风险的社会背景

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12211

Malka Riell BA, Doug Henry PhD

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Institutional delivery and maternal health: Anthropological insights from Southwest Ethiopia 住院分娩与孕产妇健康：来自埃塞俄比亚西南部的人类学见解

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12210

Dejene Teshome Kibret, Tekle Wakijira Firisa

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How career ready are your students? Reflections on what we are (not) teaching anthropology students 你的学生做好就业准备了吗？关于我们正在（没有）教人类学学生什么的思考

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12209

Riall W. Nolan, Elizabeth K. Briody

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How to avoid the “infrastructural blues”? Studying-while-caring for data stewardship 如何避免 "基础设施忧郁症"？边学习边关注数据管理

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12208

Luis Felipe R. Murillo

{"title":"How to avoid the “infrastructural blues”? Studying-while-caring for data stewardship","authors":"Luis Felipe R. Murillo","doi":"10.1111/napa.12208","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12208","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to climate crisis research, current debates are increasingly thematizing the needs but also the challenges of collaborative, transdisciplinary work. Geophysical characterizations of climate change are increasingly deemed insufficient to respond to the challenges that vulnerable communities face worldwide. In this paper, I describe the work of studying-while-caring for an environmental data infrastructure in order to address this issue. I suggest framing “data management” anthropologically as a question of collective stewardship that is better conceived as a “knowledge infrastructure” (Edwards 2010) instead of a formal approach to automated data curation. To examine the sociotechnical blindspots of data management, I elaborate on the anthropological concept of “infrastructural blues” based on the data engineering work I conducted. For the conclusion, I discuss the concept of “common” as a substitute for “open” technologies and address the broader implications of the proposed shift toward community stewardship and self-determination as guiding practices for socio-environmental data governance.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/napa.12208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138826995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A mereological qualitative study protocol for understanding the lived experience of homelessness in California 理解加州无家可归者生活经历的表面论定性研究方案

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12207

Michael Duke PhD, Zena K. Dhatt BS, Tianna Jacques BA, Cheyenne Garcia BA, Grace Taylor BA, Margot Kushel MD, Kelly Knight PhD

{"title":"A mereological qualitative study protocol for understanding the lived experience of homelessness in California","authors":"Michael Duke PhD, Zena K. Dhatt BS, Tianna Jacques BA, Cheyenne Garcia BA, Grace Taylor BA, Margot Kushel MD, Kelly Knight PhD","doi":"10.1111/napa.12207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/napa.12207","url":null,"abstract":"Although qualitative interview studies provide in-depth understandings of the opinions and lived experiences of social groups, they are typically small in scale, bounded by a small number of physical or virtual spaces, and designed to capture relatively demarcated aspects of participants’ experiences. This paper describes the qualitative component of a large mixed method study of homelessness in California. The qualitative study consisted of seven substudies across eight counties, each exploring different dimensions of homelessness. We recruited participants from the overall sample, a statewide representative sample of adults experiencing homelessness recruited in eight counties, based on their responses to questions from the survey interviews. Using a novel data management strategy, we analyzed each substudy as a stand-alone project, and explored the relationship between thematic content across the substudies. Our mereological study design presents an approach for developing complex qualitative policy studies across a range of topic areas.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71930455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Action anthropology and public policy change: Lead poisoning in Syracuse, NY 行动人类学与公共政策变革：纽约州锡拉丘兹的铅中毒

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12206

Sandra D. Lane PhD, MPH, Robert A. Rubinstein PhD, MsPH, Oceanna Fair LPN, Katie Farkouh, Melaica Delgado BA, Tanya S. McGee MA, PhD, Kinley Gaudette BA, BS, Paul Ciavarri BA, MA, Maureen Thompson PhD, Md Koushik Ahmed

{"title":"Action anthropology and public policy change: Lead poisoning in Syracuse, NY","authors":"Sandra D. Lane PhD, MPH, Robert A. Rubinstein PhD, MsPH, Oceanna Fair LPN, Katie Farkouh, Melaica Delgado BA, Tanya S. McGee MA, PhD, Kinley Gaudette BA, BS, Paul Ciavarri BA, MA, Maureen Thompson PhD, Md Koushik Ahmed","doi":"10.1111/napa.12206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/napa.12206","url":null,"abstract":"In Syracuse, New York more than 10% of children are lead poisoned each year, a toxic exposure that lowers the children's ability to learn and increases risky behaviors in adolescence. African American children are affected at nearly twice the rate of White children. We describe a community-university collaboration to reduce childhood lead poisoning in Syracuse, and the effects these efforts have had on public policy to date. This paper documents the effectiveness of the Community Action, Research, and Education model to deliver community-based prevention strategies on child lead poisoning in Syracuse, New York. The community-based strategies were successful for promoting legal and policy change, increasing the public awareness of this tragic problem, holding elected and appointed officials to their commitments in addressing this toxic injustice, and obtaining needed intervention and disability accommodations for lead-poisoned children in the community and educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71960890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Maintaining hope for a better future”: An interview with Dr. Crystal Felima “保持对美好未来的希望”:对Crystal Felima博士的采访

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12205

Crystal Felima, Abigail DeeWaard, Clara Barbier, Erica Cano-Garcia, Gonzalo Jeronimo, Nari Coleman, Nataliya Hryshko, Mark Schuller

{"title":"“Maintaining hope for a better future”: An interview with Dr. Crystal Felima","authors":"Crystal Felima, Abigail DeeWaard, Clara Barbier, Erica Cano-Garcia, Gonzalo Jeronimo, Nari Coleman, Nataliya Hryshko, Mark Schuller","doi":"10.1111/napa.12205","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12205","url":null,"abstract":"While anthropologists have played roles speaking out for marginalized groups, formalized to combat Antisemitism, racism, and xenophobia, they have also aided in the marginalization and oppression of communities, justified colonialism, and put the communities they have studied at risk. In recent decades, anthropologists have rethought the way research is conducted, presented, and justified to reduce harm to communities. Despite these shifts, anthropological training has been slow to include activist work by women of color and other marginalized people, leaving anthropologists-in-training with limited concrete guidance on how to apply their anthropological lens to social justice. Addressing this gap, this article centering a Black feminist analysis offers an interview conducted between anthropology students and a professor of anthropology, giving insights into how anthropological thought can be applied to activism and advocacy. Centering Black feminism is not only important to redress historical marginalization within the discipline. By centering the lives of marginalized people within an intersectional lens, Black feminist analysis provides a mandate to rethink theoretical models, such as political ecology, the dominant frame anthropologists have used to address disasters and climate change. Also importantly, centering Black women's bodies and embodied experience uncovers the urgent necessity for self-care during fieldwork. Prof. Felima embodies both these challenges, and offers candid advice to students, inspiring a two-way dialogue.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44017530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participatory design of a smart forest in the Brazilian Amazon using smartphones, algorithms, and ethnographic methods 使用智能手机、算法和民族志方法对巴西亚马逊的智能森林进行参与式设计

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12201

Shaozeng Zhang, Leonardo Ribeiro da Silva

{"title":"Participatory design of a smart forest in the Brazilian Amazon using smartphones, algorithms, and ethnographic methods","authors":"Shaozeng Zhang, Leonardo Ribeiro da Silva","doi":"10.1111/napa.12201","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12201","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on the participatory design of a smart forest project in a state forest reserve in the Brazilian Amazon in collaboration primarily with local community residents and secondarily with forest reserve managers and environmental scientists. The Smart Forest project was collectively proposed to use low-cost digital technologies for forest-carbon monitoring and sustainable development. Our research includes a feasibility test and impact assessment of the proposed components of the Smart Forest. It combines ethnographic fieldwork methods, such as interviews and focus groups on using recycled smartphones and sound-recognition algorithms to remotely detect illegal logging, with innovative methods, such as field experiments using an open-source smartphone app for participatory mapping of local traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Our research findings, including unexpected ones, are helpful for community development, continuous participatory design, and academic research. This research was developed based on the first author Zhang's multiyear ethnographic field research in Amazonia and on the second author de Silva's local life experiences and action-research interests.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critiquing Neocolonial Digital Barriers’ Impact on eLibraries and African Scholarship 批判新殖民主义数字壁垒对图书馆和非洲学术的影响

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12193

Kamela Heyward-Rotimi

{"title":"Critiquing Neocolonial Digital Barriers’ Impact on eLibraries and African Scholarship","authors":"Kamela Heyward-Rotimi","doi":"10.1111/napa.12193","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.12193","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an overview of the Knowledge Exchange Research Group (KERG) West African Elibrary Collaborative (WAELC) study of West African scholars' systemic restricted access to digitized scholarly databases. WAELC, an ongoing qualitative and quantitative study, explores limited accessibility to current open-access digital repositories and platforms at some African universities. A practical output of the study is to inform the development of a sustainable institutional repository and support the development of an open-access multimodal digital platform that will feature scholarly and creative works of global Black people. The WAELC data addresses gaps in previous research on library access and usage at African universities and critically responds to the general African Digital Divide literature. A central focus of this article is to discuss the sociocultural and historical practices and processes that shape current digital access to electronic scholarship in Africa. Foregrounded in a Black feminist autoethnographic approach, the author's research process and researcher positionality were central to developing the WAELC research project. A significant finding of this research is that the systemic inequities framing global knowledge access and production in Global South institutions are reproduced in infrastructures weakened from colonial, neocolonial, and neoliberal social, political, and economic systems.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41324448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0