Annals of Anthropological Practice最新文献

Newspaper Media Framing of the Immigrant Workforce in the Context of Florida's 2023 Immigration Law. 佛罗里达州2023年移民法背景下的移民劳动力的报纸媒体框架。

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70023

John S Luque, Nolan S Kline, Olayemi O Matthew, Marie F Denis-Luque

{"title":"Newspaper Media Framing of the Immigrant Workforce in the Context of Florida's 2023 Immigration Law.","authors":"John S Luque, Nolan S Kline, Olayemi O Matthew, Marie F Denis-Luque","doi":"10.1111/napa.70023","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.70023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2023, Florida Senate Bill (SB) 1718 was covered by national newspapers as the issue of immigration enforcement was a key issue during the presidential campaign. Examining SB 1718 through the lens of crimmigration, or how immigration law and criminal matters increasingly converge and overlap, reveals that such laws aim to criminalize undocumented immigrants. Media framing shapes public perceptions about immigrants' perceived otherness, and these perceptions are leveraged by some politicians to strategically use the issue of immigration as a talking point or political campaign issue.Methods: A ProQuest newspaper article search was used to identify articles with the search terms, \"Florida,\" \"immigration,\" and \"law\" and the date range of June 1 to August 16, 2023. A text-driven newspaper analysis of word frequencies and a thematic analysis of media framing was used to identify arguments supporting or opposing the law. The thematic analysis used a deductive approach to coding based on a prior codebook.Results: The article search generated 36 relevant newspaper articles relevant to the Florida immigration law. The law spurred opposition from businesses in the agriculture, construction, and tourism sectors for exacerbating an already tight labor market. Political supporters of the law argued that it protected borders, created a legal workforce, and saved taxpayer money.Conclusion: This research identifies media argument framings and compares these arguments with media coverage over a decade ago when similar laws were passed in Arizona and Georgia to critically examine the evolution of these types of laws through the lens of crimmigration.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12453074/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autoethnographic Assessment of the Trajectory and Legacy of a Field School in The Gambia, West Africa: PEACE, Praxis, and People 在冈比亚，西非实地学校的轨迹和遗产的自我民族志评估：和平，实践和人

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70019

Bill Roberts

{"title":"Autoethnographic Assessment of the Trajectory and Legacy of a Field School in The Gambia, West Africa: PEACE, Praxis, and People","authors":"Bill Roberts","doi":"10.1111/napa.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 This article examines the trajectory and legacy of an undergraduate field school in the smallest Anglophone country in West Africa, The Gambia. Over a period of twenty-three years, an international summer anthropology course evolved from a study tour, to a field school, to a year-round international exchange program that involved hundreds of students, faculty and staff from institutions in the United States, The Gambia, and for several years, even Thailand. In 2016 the College administration decided to close what had come to be known as the PEACE (Promoting Educational and Cultural Exchange) program in The Gambia, West Africa. The article provides an example of the advantages anthropologists have in the design and delivery of international field schools and programs. This case study illustrates that international programs generate both intended and unintended results or impacts at the individual, community, and institutional levels. The collaborative approach used in The Gambia generated mutual benefits among participants and institutional stakeholders, but the relatively abrupt program closure created significant challenges for host country program staff. Today, the legacy of the PEACE program can be seen in the actions of previous participants and the spirit of their own projects or programs in The Gambia.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the GenAI gold rush: Mapping entrepreneurial tensions in the age of generative artificial intelligence 超越GenAI淘金热：绘制生成式人工智能时代的创业紧张关系

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70016

Matt Artz, Yaya Ren

{"title":"Beyond the GenAI gold rush: Mapping entrepreneurial tensions in the age of generative artificial intelligence","authors":"Matt Artz, Yaya Ren","doi":"10.1111/napa.70016","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.70016","url":null,"abstract":"As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) emerges as the latest technological gold rush, this preliminary study examines how entrepreneurs made sense of this transformative moment in the early months of ChatGPT. Through semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs adopting GenAI, observations of AI creators in Silicon Valley, and computational analysis of our qualitative data, as well as Twitter discourse, we reveal a complex reality beneath the media hype. While Twitter discourse initially showed entrepreneurs aligning with techno-optimistic expectations of their imagined audience, our ethnographic data exposed deeper tensions around job displacement, bias, privacy, alignment, and the more significant ethical and societal implications. The contrast between publicly oriented Twitter data and self-reflective ethnographic data exemplifies the complex ways that entrepreneurs wrestle with their identity as innovators—a tension between public displays of optimism and internal grappling with uncertainty around AI. Drawing on Madsen et al.’s concept of productive friction, we employ this framework in two complementary ways: as an analytical lens for understanding entrepreneurs’ cognitive dissonance and as a methodological principle that deliberately generates tensions through the use of traditional and computational approaches. We argue that these contradictions serve as constructive catalysts for more thoughtful innovation and adoption of Gen AI by forcing critical examination of assumptions and practices. Our mixed-methods approach, therefore, demonstrates a way to capture, analyze, and understand emerging productive frictions surrounding implications for entrepreneurship while contributing to emerging techno-anthropological discourse and approaches for studying technological transformation.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anthropology and Entrepreneurship Research: Introduction to the 2023 Symposium Papers 人类学与创业研究：2023年学术研讨会论文导论

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70020

Patricia L. Sunderland, Edward Liebow

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Ethnographies of global health governance and diplomacy: A practical guide 全球卫生治理和外交的民族志：实用指南

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70014

Rachel Irwin

引用次数: 0

Performing and evaluating creditworthiness: Bank loans and the financial inclusion of micro/small enterprises in China 信用的执行与评估：中国的银行贷款与小微企业的普惠金融

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70015

Han Tao

引用次数: 0

The intertwined legacies at the heart of ethnographic field schools: A case from the NC State University Guatemala field school 民族志田野学校核心的相互交织的遗产：来自北卡州立大学危地马拉田野学校的案例

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70013

Tim Wallace

{"title":"The intertwined legacies at the heart of ethnographic field schools: A case from the NC State University Guatemala field school","authors":"Tim Wallace","doi":"10.1111/napa.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.70013","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnographic field schools provide students a real-world experience in data gathering, analysis, and report writing. The field sites themselves become a key element in the learning process as students move out into the field with increasing confidence through the weeks of the program. The people and communities they encounter are both affected by and affect this interchange of local knowledge and cultures with students whose backgrounds are usually quite different. Veteran program leaders bring their own knowledge of the student learning process to the field site where they have made connections with community members to facilitate the entire process. Their role makes it more likely that successful outcomes will last well beyond the season's fieldwork. This issue of Annals of Anthropological Practice features several examples of the long-term benefits, that is, the legacy, of ethnographic field schools. They illustrate different field school models, all with positive, long-term legacies, often with applied and praxis components. In this paper, I discuss the outcomes of my field school programs and why the ethnographic field school is, or should be, a vital component of not only graduate, but also undergraduate programs. My immediate frame of reference for this paper is the 17 years of programming in Guatemala, but I have done 10 more seasons in other places (Hungary, Costa Rica, and Colombia). My path to lead these programs was heavily influenced by the legacies of other colleagues, both before me and those whom I met while doing my own program, including some of the authors in this issue.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/napa.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A research and publication-oriented undergraduate ethnographic field school: The BYU experience in Guatemala 以研究和出版为导向的本科人种学实地学校：杨百翰大学在危地马拉的经历

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70012

Walter Randolph Adams, John P. Hawkins

引用次数: 0

Gluten-free entrepreneurship and the management of celiac 无谷蛋白创业和乳糜泻管理

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/napa.70011

Suzanne Oakdale

{"title":"Gluten-free entrepreneurship and the management of celiac","authors":"Suzanne Oakdale","doi":"10.1111/napa.70011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/napa.70011","url":null,"abstract":"Celiac, an incurable autoimmune disease, affecting roughly 1% of the US population, requires an unusually high level of vigilance with respect to diet and food preparation in order to keep foods and the environments of their preparation gluten-free. Compliance with this strict regimen, while alleviating many long-term side effects such as cancer and osteoporosis, often leads to other problems such as social anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, according to a variety of studies. My research, conducted with gluten-free business owners from around the United States, who identify as having celiac, looks at the role these businesses play with respect to the management of celiac. It asks if these businesses are a means of forming “biosocial groups” like those that have formed around other genetic conditions. While these business's websites and physical spaces have functioned to some extent, in the past, as locations in which informal support groups have formed and have been hubs for the dissemination of relatively complex knowledge about diet and aspects of this disease, at present they offer other benefits, including the revaluation of the celiac suffer and have become a means of linking those with celiac to those who do not have this disease. This research fits within contemporary disability research in that it looks at the creative ways that disease and disability are met with innovative practices to construct inhabitable worlds.","PeriodicalId":45176,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Anthropological Practice","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legacies of the OSEA ethnography and Maya language field school (1997–2023) OSEA民族志和玛雅语言实地学校的遗产（1997-2023）

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Annals of Anthropological Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12229

Quetzil E. Castañeda

引用次数: 0