IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science最新文献

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Comparative Analysis of Plasma-Based Nitrogen Fixation With ICP/RF Systems 等离子体固氮与ICP/RF系统的比较分析
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3634586
Igor B. Matveev;Anton E. Zinchenko
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Plasma-Based Nitrogen Fixation With ICP/RF Systems","authors":"Igor B. Matveev;Anton E. Zinchenko","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3634586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3634586","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive assessment of plasma-based nitrogen fixation technologies is presented, focusing on atmospheric-pressure operation with air as the primary reactant. The study examines NO<italic><sub>x</sub></i> synthesis performance across different plasma configurations, highlighting the advantages of radio-frequency (RF) driven inductively coupled plasma (ICP) systems (abbreviated as ICP/RF), which achieve 3.8 vol.% NO<italic><sub>x</sub></i> yield at 2.06–2.2 MJ/mol N<sup>−1</sup> energy consumption with throughput 532 L/min. Enhancement strategies demonstrate the potential for optimizing process parameters to achieve NO<italic><sub>x</sub></i> concentrations up to 6.8 vol.% and reduced energy costs of 1.3 MJ/mol N<sup>−1</sup> through oxygen enrichment and elevated pressure. Results indicate promising opportunities for implementing plasma technologies in decentralized nitrogen fixation scenarios with scalability potential up to megawatt-level operation.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1322-1327"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Carbothermic MgO Reduction in the Radio Frequency Plasma Environment—Part 4: Replacing Solid Carbon With a Carbon-Containing Gas 射频等离子体环境中碳热MgO还原的分析——第四部分:用含碳气体代替固体碳
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3629572
Igor B. Matveev;Serhiy I. Serbin
{"title":"Analysis of Carbothermic MgO Reduction in the Radio Frequency Plasma Environment—Part 4: Replacing Solid Carbon With a Carbon-Containing Gas","authors":"Igor B. Matveev;Serhiy I. Serbin","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3629572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3629572","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the potential use of various hydrocarbon gases, including acetylene, ethylene, propane, and methane, for the carbothermal reduction of magnesium oxide in a high-frequency plasma environment. The equilibrium states of thermodynamic systems comprising helium, argon, magnesium oxide, and hydrocarbons at plasma temperatures were investigated using the principle of maximum entropy. From the standpoint of energy consumption for carrying out the reduction process, acetylene was found to be the most efficient option. The performed calculations demonstrated the feasibility of replacing solid carbon with carbon-containing gases, which significantly simplifies the supply and mixing of reactants. The results obtained from equilibrium calculations provide valuable insights for the development of highly efficient systems for the carbothermal reduction of magnesium oxide.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1311-1314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transactions on Plasma Science 等离子体科学汇刊
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2026.3679149
{"title":"Transactions on Plasma Science","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2026.3679149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2026.3679149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11482042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of Lithium-Based Cathode Materials—Part 2: Plasma-Based Healing of Cathode Materials 等离子体辅助合成锂基正极材料——第二部分:正极材料的等离子体修复
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3636996
Igor B. Matveev;Serhiy I. Serbin
{"title":"Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of Lithium-Based Cathode Materials—Part 2: Plasma-Based Healing of Cathode Materials","authors":"Igor B. Matveev;Serhiy I. Serbin","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3636996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3636996","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a description of a new process for the restoration of degraded lithium-ion battery cathodes based on plasma-assisted molecular recombination (PAMR), which represents a fundamentally new direction. This technology is an environmentally friendly solution that significantly reduces costs and energy consumption, eliminates the need for liquid handling, and minimizes environmental impact. To demonstrate the capabilities of this technology, a 3-D simulation of healing solid powders consisting of 85% cathode material and 15% Li<sub>2</sub>CO<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}_{3}~+$ </tex-math></inline-formula> LiOH in a mixing chamber of a plasma induction system was performed. The simulation revealed that the average temperature of powder particles reached approximately <inline-formula> <tex-math>$930~^{circ }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>C, corresponding to the optimal range for relithiation and crystalline structure healing. The obtained data demonstrate the feasibility of uniform plasma-assisted healing of cathode powders with high thermal efficiency (0.30–0.33 kWh/kg). These findings confirm that the proposed plasma-based regeneration process can achieve rapid and energy-efficient recovery of degraded cathode materials. The values of the main parameters are taken from the CFD-based heat balance (this work) rather than from experimental measurement; the sensitivity is ±0.03 kW h/kg to the carrier gas prehealing, powder, and powder specific heat.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1300-1305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Armature Surface Morphology on Melting in the Initial Stage of Launch 电枢表面形貌对发射初期熔化的影响
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2026.3656962
Bingxuan Zhao;Lixue Chen;Xuan Xu;Shengqin Xu;Wenhao Zhang;Haowen Feng
{"title":"Influence of Armature Surface Morphology on Melting in the Initial Stage of Launch","authors":"Bingxuan Zhao;Lixue Chen;Xuan Xu;Shengqin Xu;Wenhao Zhang;Haowen Feng","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2026.3656962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2026.3656962","url":null,"abstract":"Armature melting during electromagnetic launch affects the electrical contact characteristics between armature and rail, which in turn affects the launching process and the service life of the launcher. Considering the fractal characteristics of the rough surface, the contact resistance of the interface is investigated and the temperature field, stress field, and electromagnetic field are coupled. Based on this, the effect of armature surface topography on the physical characteristics of the armature/rail interface is accomplished. Further its influence law on armature melting characteristics in the initial stage is analyzed. The results show that the higher the armature surface characteristic scale factor the lower the overall armature temperature, the later armature start melting, but the more uneven armature surface melting. The higher the surface fractal dimension the less armature melting, at the same time the lower the surface machining accuracy and consistency requirements. The results provide a reference for the optimization of armature surface machining.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1874-1881"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical Modeling of Electron Acceleration in Ionospheric Plasma Taking Into Account Collisions in the Langmuir Turbulence Layer 考虑Langmuir湍流层碰撞的电离层等离子体电子加速数值模拟
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3647638
Weiqiang Yang;Nurken E. Aktaev;Hui Li;Zhongxiang Zhou;Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev;Dewei Gong;Chengxun Yuan
{"title":"Numerical Modeling of Electron Acceleration in Ionospheric Plasma Taking Into Account Collisions in the Langmuir Turbulence Layer","authors":"Weiqiang Yang;Nurken E. Aktaev;Hui Li;Zhongxiang Zhou;Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev;Dewei Gong;Chengxun Yuan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3647638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3647638","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical study of electron acceleration in ionospheric plasma within a Langmuir turbulence layer is presented. Most studies describe electron acceleration using a collisionless model based on a simplified kinetic equation. Our study validates the collisionless approach and proposes a model for accounting for the collisional effects of accelerating electrons with plasma particles. The proposed model is based on stochastic Langevin differential equations. It is shown that, as the size of the caviton region increases, the importance of taking collisions into account for adequately modeling the acceleration processes increases.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1328-1331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Copper Loss and Discharge Characteristics of Litz Wires and Flat Wires in Brushless Air-Core Pulsed Alternators 无刷空芯脉冲交流发电机中Litz线与扁平线铜损及放电特性分析
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3625668
Chujie Dou;Shaopeng Wu;Song Wang;Pinjia Zhang;Jiayang Fang
{"title":"Analysis of Copper Loss and Discharge Characteristics of Litz Wires and Flat Wires in Brushless Air-Core Pulsed Alternators","authors":"Chujie Dou;Shaopeng Wu;Song Wang;Pinjia Zhang;Jiayang Fang","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3625668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3625668","url":null,"abstract":"Pulsed alternators can generate extremely large instantaneous currents and are suitable for pulsed power loads such as rail guns. The traditional armature winding self-excitation synchronous pulsed alternator contains high-power carbon brushes and slip rings in its structure, which limits its development toward higher rotational speed and higher power. In recent years, many scholars have proposed a variety of new topologies for brushless air-core pulsed alternators, eliminating the carbon brush and slip ring structure. However, the magnetic field and current frequency on the stator side are relatively high, resulting in huge copper loss under pulsed discharge conditions. This article optimizes stator windings of a brushless air-core pulsed alternator and analyzes the influence of different Litz wires and flat wires on the slot fill factor, dc resistance, and ac resistance. The theoretical calculation model and finite-element simulation model of different wire types are established. The effects of wire types and transposition method on dc copper loss, eddy current loss, circulating current loss, and discharge current peak under extreme discharge conditions were obtained. On this basis, combined with common pulsed discharge conditions, a comprehensive comparison of copper loss and discharge characteristics during the discharge process of different wire types was carried out. The results show that selecting the appropriate wire type according to different loads and stator electrical frequency can help improve efficiency and discharge performance.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1895-1902"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation Research on Pulsed Power Supply Sequence Solution Strategy Based on Charge Equivalent 基于电荷等效的脉冲电源序列求解策略仿真研究
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3620898
Wanyu Liu;Kun Liu;Rongyao Fu;Weiwei Pan;Yaohong Sun;Ping Yan
{"title":"Simulation Research on Pulsed Power Supply Sequence Solution Strategy Based on Charge Equivalent","authors":"Wanyu Liu;Kun Liu;Rongyao Fu;Weiwei Pan;Yaohong Sun;Ping Yan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3620898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3620898","url":null,"abstract":"To meet the requirements of the electromagnetic rail launch system for a large-scale pulsed power supply to output stable discharge current, seeking a fast solution method for the discharge sequence and obtaining a reasonable triggering sequence is a key direction of research on large-scale pulsed power supply. This article proposes a sequence solution strategy based on charge equivalent. Based on the principle of equal charge amounts during the discharge process, the relationship between the current waveforms and the number of modules at different stages is obtained. Then, the triggering sequence of each module is solved according to the set current requirements. A typical representative system was established to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the above solution strategy. The results show that the triggering sequence obtained by the solution strategy can make the discharge current meet the requirements and improve the solution efficiency. The sequence solution strategy based on charge equivalent can not only avoid complex mathematical calculations to obtain the triggering sequence, but also effectively improve the discharge success rate of the engineering test.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1909-1915"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics of NOX Formation in the RF Induction Plasma Torch 射频感应等离子体炬中NOX形成动力学
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3629997
Anton E. Zinchenko;Valery Y. Chernyak;Oleksandr M. Tsymbaliuk
{"title":"Kinetics of NOX Formation in the RF Induction Plasma Torch","authors":"Anton E. Zinchenko;Valery Y. Chernyak;Oleksandr M. Tsymbaliuk","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3629997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3629997","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a theoretical investigation into the kinetics of nitrogen oxides (NO<inline-formula> <tex-math>${}_{mathrm {X}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) formation in radio frequency (RF) or inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torches. A detailed analysis of the evolution of the components within the plasma torch could enhance the efficiency of NO<sub>X</sub> production. The study is based on the assumption that the high-power RF plasma discharge is in a state of equilibrium. During the simulation, an advanced approach was employed using the 0-D plasma kinetics solver (ZDPlasKin) and electron Boltzmann equation (BOLSIG+) programs, which are specifically designed for kinetic calculations of quasi-equilibrium plasma. Additionally, the Maxwell distribution was applied to calculate the rate constants for processes involving plasma electrons.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1315-1321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformer-Coupled LC Inversion Generators With Voltage-Inverted and Bipolar Output Signals 电压反向和双极输出信号的变压器耦合LC反转发生器
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2026.3652744
R. Bischoff
{"title":"Transformer-Coupled LC Inversion Generators With Voltage-Inverted and Bipolar Output Signals","authors":"R. Bischoff","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2026.3652744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2026.3652744","url":null,"abstract":"The transformer-coupled LC-inversion generator (TCLCG) stands out due to its requirement of only one closing switch for voltage multiplication, independent of the number of stages. LTSPICE simulations and experiments have demonstrated the feasibility of two novel TCLCG circuit configurations that enable the inversion of the first half-cycle of the oscillating output voltage signal with respect to the polarity of the charging voltage, distinguishing them from conventional TCLCG designs. In the first solution, this is accomplished by modifying the wiring of the last-stage transformer. In the second solution, the first-stage transformer is modified, and an additional inductance is added at the generator output to earth ground. Here, the odd-numbered capacitors facilitate rapid voltage multiplication, while the even-numbered capacitors already have the correct inverted polarity. Consequently, the development of a bipolar TCLCG became feasible, consisting of a conventional noninverting and an inverting generator branch in parallel, both controlled by a single closing switch. A six-stage bipolar TCLCG, comprising matched three-stage noninverting and inverting generator branches with synchronized oscillation frequencies, achieved a peak differential voltage of 183 kV across a resistive load of 447 k<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> at a charging voltage of 21.6 kV. The contributions from the two generator branches summed almost perfectly, with an average loss of 1.2%. The rise time of the generator’s differential output signal was 25 ns. The achieved peak-to-peak differential voltage reached 301 kV. Potential applications include the control of symmetrically designed antennas.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"54 4","pages":"1377-1381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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