{"title":"Metallic Layer-Based SPR Biosensor for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection Employing Zinc Oxide and TMDCs Heterostructure","authors":"Yesudasu Vasimalla;Baljinder Kaur;Santosh Kumar","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3496662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3496662","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes three novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors designed on the basis of a Kretschmann configuration for mycobacterium tuberculosis (TBs) detection for the first time. The optimized sensor structures are sensor 1: BK7/Ag (55 nm)/ZnO (15 nm)/black phosphorus (BP) (0.53 nm), sensor 2: BK7/Au (50 nm)/ZnO (5 nm)/BP (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$5times 0.53$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nm), and sensor 3:BK7/Ag (55 nm)/ZnO (15 nm)/BlueP/transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) (0.75 or 0.78 nm). For the detection process, ten samples are taken with their refractive indices. This work analyzes the sensor’s performance by exploiting the transfer matrix method with the help of the angular interrogation technique at a wavelength of 633 nm. Initially, the thickness optimization of the metallic layer, ZnO, and TMDC is shown by observing the performance of minimum reflectance and sensitivity. Results declare that sensor 1 achieves sensitivity of 348.18°/RIU, quality factor (QF) of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$154.75~{text {RIU}}^{-1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, detection accuracy (DA) of 3.40, and limit of detection (LOD) of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$3.48 times {{10}}^{-6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>; sensor 2 attains 274.09°/RIU, QF of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$49.03~{text {RIU}}^{-1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, DA of 1.08, and LOD of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$3.89times {{10}}^{-6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>; sensor 3 accomplishes sensitivity of 331.36°/RIU, QF of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$220.91~{text {RIU}}^{-1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, DA of 4.86, and LOD of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$3.50times {10}^{-6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. A detailed comparison of these innovative SPR sensors’ performance to recently released studies in the field of biomedical applications confirms their outstanding performance.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5350-5357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Soliton Solutions in a Self-Gravitating Strongly Coupled Electron–Ion–Dusty Plasma","authors":"Shatadru Chaudhuri;Shahin Nasrin;A. Roy Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3485915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3485915","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of electrostatic strong coupling of dust particles along with their self-gravitational force has been analyzed in a three-component dusty plasma. The electrons and ions form the charge neutral background where the electron distribution is assumed to be Maxwellian while the ion distribution is nonthermal. These days, one of the key topics in plasma physics is nonlinear waves in plasma. By using the reductive perturbation technique to the set of hydrodynamic equation considered for an electron-ion–dusty (e-i-d) plasma, a coupled korteweg-de vries (KdV) equation is derived. The impact of strong coupling and self-gravitation on the solitary wave profiles, nonlinear coefficient, and dispersive coefficient are studied both analytically and by numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5439-5450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on PCB Surface Finishes","authors":"Eszter Kocsis;Attila Lukács;István Szalai","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3507074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3507074","url":null,"abstract":"Flux is a necessity in the lead-free soldering process. Inactivated flux residues can cause electrical shortages and functional issues by electrochemical migration. Because of miniaturization and the complexity of recent electronic products, a cleaner manufacturing process is required. Atmospheric pressure plasma treatment (PT) is a commonly applied surface cleaning method in the manufacturing industry and has been proved to be effective in improving the wettability in case of metal and polymer surfaces. Three different types of printed circuit board (PCB) surface finishes were investigated before and after PT. Improvement on wettability of the PCB pads is demonstrated. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms of plasma cleaning and to possibly determine the root cause of the improvement of solderability on PCBs resulting from atmospheric pressure PT. For this investigation of the PCB surface finishes, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were taken, and the composition of the surfaces was analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDAX) and laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) as well.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5345-5349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian Wang;Chengzhi Hou;Keda Chen;Yuan Xu;Shumin Zhang;Jikui Liu;Liang Zou;Qingmin Li
{"title":"Research on Deep Dielectric Charging Characteristics and Insulation Optimization of Aerospace Electric Brush Plates","authors":"Jian Wang;Chengzhi Hou;Keda Chen;Yuan Xu;Shumin Zhang;Jikui Liu;Liang Zou;Qingmin Li","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3510366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3510366","url":null,"abstract":"In the extreme electronic radiation environment of space, high-energy electrons can cause deep dielectric charging of the insulation components of the electric brush plate, causing discharge of the insulation medium and adjacent electric brushes, thereby inducing insulation failure of the solar array drive assembly (SADA), and even leading to the failure of the entire satellite. The material of the insulating medium, the state of the electric brushes, and the distance between the electric brushes can directly affect the discharge threshold of the electric brush plate. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on these factors in order to reduce the possibility of discharge accidents. To this end, a 3-D deep charging model of the insulation component of the electric brush plate was established, and the 3-D distribution of the electric field and potential of the insulation component of the electric brush plate was obtained. The time characteristics of deep dielectric charging of the electric brush plate were studied. After stopping electron irradiation, the electric brush plates remained at a potential of over 5 kV for a long time, posing a risk of discharge. The study investigated the effect of material composition on deep dielectric charging of electric brush plates, and the results showed that the electric brush plate with the highest conductivity, consisting of 60% YS<inline-formula> <tex-math>$20+30$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% ZnO +5% GF +5% POSS material, has the strongest electric charge bleed ability. Further based on the distribution of deep dielectric charging potential on the electric brush plate, the ME-268A flat charge meter was used to verify that the 60% YS<inline-formula> <tex-math>$20+30$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% ZnO +5% GF +5% POSS material composition electric brush plate has good charge transport characteristics and insulation performance, and the influence of electric brush state and electric brush distance on charging voltage was studied. The results indicate that insulation measures, such as increasing the installation distance of adjacent electric brushes, chamfering the electric brush ends, and coating the electric brushes with insulation coatings, can improve the electrostatic protection ability between adjacent electric brushes.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5392-5401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Runqi Yan;Yonggui Zhai;Jianwei Zhang;Hongguang Wang;Yongdong Li;Meng Cao
{"title":"Calculation and Analysis of Inelastic Scattering Properties of Crystal Materials","authors":"Runqi Yan;Yonggui Zhai;Jianwei Zhang;Hongguang Wang;Yongdong Li;Meng Cao","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3505902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3505902","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an attempt to calculate inelastic scattering properties: differential cross section (dCS), energy loss probability function (ELPF), and inelastic mean free path (IMFP), based on the energy- and momentum-dependent energy loss functions (ELFs) derived from the first-principles calculations for six materials: aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and titanium nitride (TiN). The dCS and ELPF results illuminate detailed differences in energy loss across various materials and energy levels, showcasing the intricate nature of inelastic scattering. The IMFP results follow the same trend as the experimental and computational reference data in the high-energy band, with close values. The three inelastic scattering properties are affected by the ELF features, including the location of the peaks (ridges), the gradient in the direction of momentum, and the shift of the ridges. On this basis, this work also attempts to analyze the correlation between the calculated inelastic scattering properties and the secondary electron yield (SEY) and seeks to qualitatively analyze the differences in the secondary electron (SE) emission properties of various materials.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5493-5504"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Enhancement of EAD Thrusters With Nonuniform Emitters Array","authors":"Davide Usuelli;Raffaello Terenzi;Stefano Trovato;Marco Belan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3505980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3505980","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an experimental campaign to optimize the performance of electro-aerodynamic (EAD) thrusters through nonuniform emitter arrangements. The study examines the impact of emitter configurations on thrust and thrust-to-power coefficients <inline-formula> <tex-math>$boldsymbol {C}_{boldsymbol {T}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math>$boldsymbol {C}_{boldsymbol {TP}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Different emitter arrangements, including collinear and staggered arrays, are tested using thrust, electrical, and velocity measurements as diagnostics. The tests are parametrically performed for different sizes (chords) of the collector electrodes. Results reveal that nonuniform emitter configurations outperform standard arrays, in particular, with short chord collectors, widely spaced apart. An optimal configuration for <inline-formula> <tex-math>$boldsymbol {C}_{boldsymbol {T}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is identified among the staggered ones. In addition, droplet collectors demonstrate competitive performance compared to airfoil collectors.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 11","pages":"5414-5421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10785549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142993820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Member ad suite","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3506423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3506423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 9","pages":"4531-4531"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10786902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}