IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science最新文献_第10页

Analysis of the Electron Distribution Function Inside of a LaB₆ Hollow Cathode lab4600中空阴极内部电子分布函数分析

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3527476

Kirk J. Boehm;James D. Rogers;Richard D. Branam

{"title":"Analysis of the Electron Distribution Function Inside of a LaB₆ Hollow Cathode","authors":"Kirk J. Boehm;James D. Rogers;Richard D. Branam","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3527476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3527476","url":null,"abstract":"Langmuir probe measurements have been performed many times in hollow cathodes and remain one of the most commonly used diagnostic methods to determine electron temperature, density, and plasma potential. The objective of this project was to analyze which possible electron processes can also be determined using a single-wire Langmuir probe in combination with the Druyvesteyn electron energy distribution function (EEDF) method. The well-documented JPL NASA LaB6 hollow cathode using argon, without a heater and without an orifice, was chosen for this study. The probe tip was located at the backend of the plasma. The Druyvesteyn EEDF method resulted in three distinct electron population peaks, representing single ionization, secondary electron production due to ion bombardment of the low work function insert, and thermionic electron production. The electron temperature for almost all three peaks decreased slightly with increasing mass flow rate. The electron number density also decreased with mass flow rate; however, each population showed a different rate of decrease. The detection showed different populations for different locations in the upstream plasma sheath. The results of this investigation indicate that thermionic emission, secondary ion bombardment, ionization, and their associated electron extractions can be measured using the Druyvesteyn EEDF method.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Comparative Analysis of Radial Plasma Parameters and Electric Field Shear With and Without the Edge Transport Barrier Formation in SSDT Devices SSDT器件中有和没有边缘输运势垒形成时径向等离子体参数和电场剪切的比较分析

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3527373

Kamal M. Ahmed;A. H. Bekheit;M. M. Abdelrahman

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Radial Plasma Parameters and Electric Field Shear With and Without the Edge Transport Barrier Formation in SSDT Devices","authors":"Kamal M. Ahmed;A. H. Bekheit;M. M. Abdelrahman","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3527373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3527373","url":null,"abstract":"In magnetic confinement reactors, the radial electric field and its shear are very important for edge transport barrier (ETB) formation and turbulence suppression. In the present work, a multifluid transport code, B2SOLPS5.02D, was used to model the radial distribution of plasma parameters (such as electron density, electron temperature, and ion velocity), radial electric field, and its shear in both cases with and without the ETB formation in small size divertor tokamak (SSDT) devices. The results demonstrated that the radial electric field in the ETB mode is similar to the neoclassical electric field near the separatrix. A toroidal rotation was observed in the co-current/counter-current directions in the discharge without/with the ETB, respectively. An intense radial electric field shear developed, resulting in a significant reduction in the transport coefficient. The ETB region appeared to be located between the maximum and minimum values of the radial electric field shear. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that the ETB width was proportional to the ion temperature and inversely proportional to the radial electric field shear. The impact of the radial electric field shear on the diffusion coefficient, plasma density, and ETB formation was investigated.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"122-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3526510

引用次数: 0

A G-Band Traveling Wave Tube Based on Mode Selection Circuit for Suppressing Backward Wave Oscillation 基于选模电路的g波段行波管抑制反向波振荡

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3524420

Zechuan Wang;Zhigang Lu;Peng Gao;Li Qiu;Jingrui Duan;Zhanliang Wang;Shaomeng Wang;Yuan Zheng;Huarong Gong;Yubin Gong

引用次数: 0

Investigation on Large-Amplitude Ion-Acoustic Shock in Negative Ion Plasma 负离子等离子体中大振幅离子声冲击的研究

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3522894

Pallabi Pathak;H. Bailung

引用次数: 0

Influence of the Forgetting Factor in the Recursive Least Squares RLS Algorithm on the Quality and Precision of the Identified Parameters in a DC Corona Discharge 递推最小二乘RLS算法中遗忘因子对直流电晕放电辨识参数质量和精度的影响

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3524470

Tahtah Abdelkarim;Raouti Driss;Olivier Eichwald;Lionel Vido;Nassour Kamel;Bouanane Abdelkrim

{"title":"Influence of the Forgetting Factor in the Recursive Least Squares RLS Algorithm on the Quality and Precision of the Identified Parameters in a DC Corona Discharge","authors":"Tahtah Abdelkarim;Raouti Driss;Olivier Eichwald;Lionel Vido;Nassour Kamel;Bouanane Abdelkrim","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3524470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3524470","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a contribution on the applicability of the recursive least squares method used for the parametric identification of a corona discharge phenomenon at small distances. Furthermore, we show the influence of the choice of the forgetting factor for a better performance of the identification operation and the quality of estimation of the identified parameters. The identification process is based on experimental input/output measurements. The validation of the parameter results is done by a physical analysis of the behaviors of these parameters and by comparing the output calculated according to these parameters, with the real output obtained experimentally. The results show that with a constant forgetting factor close to 1 (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$lambda = 0.99$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), parameter quality improves but output accuracy may vary. In contrast, a variable forgetting factor enhances both parameter quality and model output consistently. A good agreement observed between the real and calculated outputs confirms both the good choice of the forgetting factor and the precision of the estimated parameters as well as the validity of the identified model in general.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"108-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Efficiency Mass Production of Plasma Activated Water by the Gliding Arc Plasma 滑动电弧等离子体高效批量生产等离子体活性水

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3522911

Yun-Sik Jin;Chuhyun Cho;Chae-Hwa Shon;Daejong Kim;Keekon Kang;Sung-Roc Jang

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Nutritional Potential: Plasma-Activated Water Treatment on Sweet Orange Peel Powder—Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Antioxidants, and Anti-Nutrients Optimization 提高营养潜力：血浆活化水处理甜橙皮粉-多酚、类黄酮、抗氧化剂和抗营养素优化

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3523670

Venkatraman Bansode;Tarak Chandra Panda;Samuel Jaddu;Sibasish Sahoo;Kadavakollu Subrahmanyam;V. Vignesh;Thota Niranjan;Rama Chandra Pradhan;Madhuresh Dwivedi

{"title":"Enhancing Nutritional Potential: Plasma-Activated Water Treatment on Sweet Orange Peel Powder—Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Antioxidants, and Anti-Nutrients Optimization","authors":"Venkatraman Bansode;Tarak Chandra Panda;Samuel Jaddu;Sibasish Sahoo;Kadavakollu Subrahmanyam;V. Vignesh;Thota Niranjan;Rama Chandra Pradhan;Madhuresh Dwivedi","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3523670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2024.3523670","url":null,"abstract":"The immense waste generated from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel during processing poses significant challenges in waste management, contributing to environmental pollution and health hazards. This study explores the impact of plasma-activated water (PAW) on sweet orange peel, focusing on polyphenols total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total terpenoid content (TTC), flavonoids (hesperidin, naringin), limonin, antioxidant activity 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and anti-nutritional factors (tannin, phytic acid, and saponin), with an emphasis on optimization. The central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was employed, resulting in 13 experimental runs with independent parameters set at 7–13 kV (voltage) and 60–180 min (soaking time). PAW treatment significantly enhanced total polyphenols [112.52- ± 4.63- to 170.56- ± 5.78-mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g], total flavonoids (621.26- ±25.15- to 972.69- ±80.29-mg QE/100 g), and antioxidant activities (DPPH 37.59% ±3.71% to 79.61% ±1.83% and FRAP 96.34- ±2.13- to 256.01- ±11.8-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>g AA/g) in sweet orange peel powder (SOPP). Conversely, TTC, naringin, limonin, and anti-nutrients decreased compared to control samples. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis revealed characteristic peaks, confirming the alteration of polyphenolic functional groups. This study presents strategies for valorizing SOPP, enhancing its polyphenols and antioxidant properties for potential applications in nutraceuticals and novel functional foods.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"51-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation of a 1-THz Complex Cavity Gyrotron With a Magnetic Cusp Gun 带磁尖枪的1太赫兹复杂腔回旋管的仿真

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3526243

Xu Qi;Zhi Yi;Tao Song;Yuxuan Chai;Taotao Mao;Chen Zhang;Peisheng Liang;Chenghui Zhu;Jiao Jiao;Na Yao;Kaichun Zhang;Zhenhua Wu;Yanyu Wei;Yubin Gong;Wei Wang;Diwei Liu

{"title":"Simulation of a 1-THz Complex Cavity Gyrotron With a Magnetic Cusp Gun","authors":"Xu Qi;Zhi Yi;Tao Song;Yuxuan Chai;Taotao Mao;Chen Zhang;Peisheng Liang;Chenghui Zhu;Jiao Jiao;Na Yao;Kaichun Zhang;Zhenhua Wu;Yanyu Wei;Yubin Gong;Wei Wang;Diwei Liu","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3526243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3526243","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a 1-THz fourth harmonic complex cavity gyrotron with the magnetic cusp gun (MCG) has been investigated theoretically with the self-consistent nonlinear theory. The self-consistent nonlinear theory is composed of the electron motion equation and the electron excitation equation, which could accurately describe the interaction process between the electron beam and electromagnetic wave. The MCG is optimized to generate a large-orbit beam (LOB), and the complex cavity is designed to suppress parasitic modes and improve the output efficiency. The complex cavity gyrotron is optimized to operate at a frequency of 1-THz, achieving an output efficiency of 1% and an output power of 0.5 kW when the beam voltage is 59 kV, the beam current is 0.8 A, and the magnetic field is 9.9 T. The effects of the beam voltage, the beam current, and the pitch factor of the electron beam on the output efficiency are analyzed. Results show that when the beam voltage varies between 57 and 61 kV, the beam current between 0.3 and 1.2 A, and the pitch factor between 1.05 and 1.5, the output efficiency of the gyrotron is maintained above 0.7%. The effects of the beam quality, including the velocity spread and the beam thickness on the output efficiency, are discussed as well. Meanwhile, the effects of machining errors including structure changes of the complex cavity gyrotron and the eccentricity angle of the cathode in MCG on the output efficiency are discussed.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"153-160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Modeling of the Energy Loss Function of Superthermal Electrons in the Ionosphere Taking into Account the Features of the Source Function 考虑到源函数特征的电离层超热电子能量损耗函数数值建模

IF 1.3 4区物理与天体物理

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2025.3525651

Yifei Teng;Nurken E. Aktaev;Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev;Koblandy K. Yerzhanov;Jingfeng Yao;Zhongxiang Zhou;Chengxun Yuan

{"title":"Numerical Modeling of the Energy Loss Function of Superthermal Electrons in the Ionosphere Taking into Account the Features of the Source Function","authors":"Yifei Teng;Nurken E. Aktaev;Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev;Koblandy K. Yerzhanov;Jingfeng Yao;Zhongxiang Zhou;Chengxun Yuan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2025.3525651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2025.3525651","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a theoretical study of the heating rate of thermal electrons in the superthermal F-region of the ionosphere at altitudes of 150–350 km in a wide range of zenith angle changes of 45°–90°. A universal formula for calculating the heating rate is obtained. To obtain the formula, the generalized Hoegy theory was used, within the framework of which the heating rate is determined by the flow function of superthermal electrons and their energy loss rate. The dependence of the superthermal electron flow is obtained in two ways: direct numerical simulation and using the bi-exponential function (BiEX-function). An analytical expression for the energy loss function is obtained using the Shkarofsky kinetic approach. It is demonstrated that the obtained relationship is in good agreement with the widely used Swartz approximation. It is demonstrated that the heating rate calculations using the formula obtained in the work are in good agreement with the experimental data","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"53 4","pages":"531-538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0