Bali Dental Journal最新文献

{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien usia dewasa pra-ekstraksi gigi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan dan Puskesmas II Denpasar Utara, Bali-Indonesia","authors":"Putu Cita Anindika Restudiva, I. A. Pradnyani, D. N. A. Susanti","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.304","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental anxiety is a multisystem response to threats or hazards that are believed by the individual and occurs when the patient comes to the dentist. The first trigger of patient anxiety in dental care is tooth extraction.  The aim of the study is to identify factors related to pre-extraction dental anxiety levels, including sex, age, education, marital status, previous dental experience, and waiting room ambience.   \u0000Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were 76 people. Assessment of pre-extraction dental anxiety levels was measured using Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). The factors related to the anxiety level is analyzed by using Chi Square test. Binary logistic regression test was used to determine the factors that have the greatest relationship with pre-extraction dental anxiety level. \u0000Result: there was a relationship between sex, age, previous dental experience, and waiting room ambience with pre-extraction anxiety levels (p=0.000; p=0.002; p=0.000; p=0.001). Educational factors and marital status have no relationship with anxiety level (p = 0.617; p=0.059). The result of binary logistic regression test showed that previous dental experience factor had the greatest relation with anxiety level (OR = 12) and statistically significant (p=0.001). \u0000Conclusion: factors related to the anxiety level of adult pre-extraction adult patients are gender, age, previous dental experience and waiting room ambience. Previous dental experience is the factor that has the greatest influence compared with other factors studied. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: kecemasan dental merupakan respon multisistem terhadap ancaman atau bahaya yang diyakini oleh individu dan terjadi saat pasien datang ke dokter gigi. Pencetus pertama kecemasan pasien pada perawatan gigi adalah tindakan ekstraksi. Tujuan dari mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi, meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status marital, pengalaman dental sebelumnya, dan suasana ruang tunggu. \u0000Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 76 orang. Penilaian tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi diukur menggunakan Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Uji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Chi Square test. Uji regresi binary logistic digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling besar dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi. \u0000Hasil: ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman dental sebelumnya, dan suasana ruang tunggu dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi (p=0,000; p = 0,002; p = 0,000; p = 0,001). Faktor pendidikan dan status marital tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan   (p=0,617; p=0,059). Hasil uji regresi binary logistic menunjukkan  faktor pengalaman dental sebelumnya memiliki hubungan paling besar dengan tingkat kecemasan (OR = 12) dan bermakna secara statistik (","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131511390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulpektomi teknik crowndown pressureless dan step back disertai restorasi onlay logam pada gigi molar pertama kanan mandibula pulpitis irreversibel disertai karies kelas i profunda perforasi pada mesiooklusal","authors":"Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri, I. Utama","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.289","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Untreated dental caries can extend to the dentin and pulp, if the caries expanded and cause exposed dentine tubule, the microorganisms will easily enter and invade the pulp, in this condition, pulpitis is considered as irreversible. \u0000Case: A 38 year old female patient came to Poli Spesialis Gigi Rumah Sakit Udayana PSPDG UNUD with a complain that the mandibulary lower right molar had cavities and pain since ±2 months ago. The cavities were not treated until it dilated, pain is usually felt by the patient while doing activities, eating, and drinking, the patient has taken amoxicilin and paracetamol to relieve her complaints, the patients never checked her complaints to the dentist. The present ilness of patient, she still complaining the pain of her teeth. Root canal treatment is an appropriate treatment to restore teeth with diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis and metal onlay as the final restoration, because there is more that 1 cusp involved. \u0000Conclusion: The choice of crowning pressureless and step back treatment along with metal onlay restoration can preserve teeth, and restore chewing function, but the aesthetic aspect can be ruled out because in posterior teeth, aesthetics are not of much concern. \u0000  \u0000Pendahuluan: Karies yang tidak ditangani dapat meluas sampai ke dentin atau ke pulpa, jika karies ini sudah meluas dan menyebabkan tubuli dentin terekspos, mikroorganisme akan mudah masuk atau mengivasi pulpa, pada kondisi ini, pulpitis dianggap sebagai ireversibel. \u0000Kasus: Pasien perempuan berusian 38 tahun datang ke Poli Spesialis Gigi Rumah Sakit Udayana PSPDG UNUD dengan keluhan gigi geraham belakang bawah kanan berlubang dan sakit sejak ±2 bulan yang lalu. Gigi yang berlubang berawal dari lubang kecil yang tidak dirawat hingga melebar, sakit biasanya dirasakan pasien saat sedang beraktivitas dan saat makan atau minum, pasien pernah mengkonsumsi antibiotik amoxicilin dan paracetamol untuk meredakan keluhannya, pasien belum pernah memeriksakan keluhannya ke dokter gigi. Saat ini pasien masih mengeluhkan sakit pada giginya tersebut. Perawatan saluran akar merupakan perawatan yang tepat merestorasi gigi dengan diagnosis pulpitis ireversibel dan onlay logam sebagai restorasi akhir karena terdapat lebih dari 1 cusp yang terlibat. \u0000Simpulan: Pilihan perawatan crowndown pressureless dan step back diserta restorasi onlay logam dapat mempertahankan gigi, dan mengembalikan fungsi kunyah, namun aspek estetik dapat dikesampingkan karena pada gigi posterior, estetik tidak terlalu diperhatikan.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128691060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak","authors":"Luh Dyah Pradnya Wulandari, Sari Kusumadewi, Putu Lestari Sudirman","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental plaque is a microbial biofilm, it contains a various microorganism that produce many enzymes, toxins, and lipopolysaccharides. The effective way to remove dental plaque is tooth brushing with dentifrice. Nowadays, there were various herbal and non-herbal dentifrices with the advantages and disadvantages of each dentifrice.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal dentifrices in reducing dental plaque index.Methods: This study used true experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty four participants were randomly allocated to two groups, the herbal group and the non-herbal group. The subjects were asked to brush twice daily with Ciptadent dentifrices, for 7 days, using Bass technique. Dental plaque index were recorded according to O’Leary Index method. Result: The mean score of dental plaque index at the post-test was found 12.05 ± 6.76 for the herbal group and 26.75 ± 13.20 for the non-herbal group. The independent sample t-test showed a difference in the mean score of dental plaque index in both group was found 14.70 (CI 95%: 7.37-22.03; p=0.007).Conclusion: The herbal dentifrice was more effective in reducing dental plaque index. \u0000Latar belakang: Plak merupakan suatu microbial biofilm, terdiri dari berbagai jenis mikroorganisme yang memproduksi sejumlah enzim, toksin, dan lipopolisakarida. Cara efektif untuk menghilangkan plak adalah dengan menggosok gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Saat ini terdapat berbagai jenis pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat true experimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test control group design. Tiga puluh empat sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal. Sampel diminta untuk menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi Ciptadent yang diberikan sebanyak 2 kali selama 7 hari, menggunakan teknik Bass. Pengukuran indeks plak pre-test dan post-test menggunakan metode O’Leary Index.Hasil: Rerata indeks plak post-test pada kelompok herbal adalah 12,05 ± 6,76 dan pada kelompok non herbal adalah 26,75 ± 13,20. Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan beda rerata indeks plak pada kedua kelompok adalah 14,70 (IK 95%: 7,37-22,03; p=0,007).Simpulan: Penggunaan pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127042745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar","authors":"I. A. P. Sari, D. N. A. Susanti, N. M. A. Wilani","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.248","url":null,"abstract":"Background Permanent tooth lost can interfere adolescent activities such as eating and socializing. Tooth loss should be treated with denture use. Riskesdas Province Bali in 2013 showed a gap between the prevalance of permanent teeth loss in adolescents (34,39%) and denture use in adolescents of age group 15-24 year (3,7%). This condition described most adolescents who experience permanent tooth loss did not have the same perception of denture use. The purpose of this study was to investigate adolescent perception about denture use in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design by using questionnaire. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling by selecting a random sample in each class of every strata. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis technique.Result: The results showed, 4.9% of adolescents have good perception, 90.2% of adolescents have enough perception, and 4.9% of adolescents have less perception of the use of denture in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Conclusion: Generally adolescents in SMAN 3 Denpasar are enough to understand the benefits and purpose of the use of denture. \u0000Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi permanen dapat mengganggu aktivitas remaja seperti makan dan bersosialisasi. Kondisi kehilangan gigi ini sebaiknya dirawat dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Riskesdas Provinsi Bali tahun 2013 menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan prevalensi kehilangan gigi permanen pada remaja (34,39%) dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan pada remaja kelompok usia 15-24 (3,7%). Kondisi ini menggambarkan sebagian besar remaja yang mengalami kehilangan gigi permanen tidak memiliki persepsi yang sama terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Stratified Random Sampling dengan memilih sampel secara acak pada setiap kelas di setiap strata. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori baik, 90,2% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori cukup, serta 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori kurang terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan.Simpulan: Secara umum remaja di SMAN 3 Denpasar cukup memahami manfaat serta tujuan pemakaian gigi tiruan.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130350972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (ph) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar","authors":"Putu Gde Adhi Paramanandana, M. A. Prasetya, D. N. A. Susanti","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.245","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is caries. 7-9 years old is the age with highest dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. There are four main factors interacting in caries formation such as: host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganism and time. Saliva is one of the host factors that cause caries. There are several factors that influence the composition and salivary concentration such as volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva.The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship between volume and degree of acidity (pH) saliva with the occurrence of dental caries on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Methods: The study design used was cross-sectional analytic. The samples were children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling technique of 65 children. Samples who have been allowed by their parents through informed consent, calculated the amount of their saliva  volume and degree of acidity (pH), then examined the oral cavity to know the index of dental caries. The analytical test using chi-square methods.Result: The analytical test showed a value p = 0.041 for relation between volume saliva with the occurrence of dental caries and p = 0.028 for relation between salivary pH with the occurrence of dental caries.Conclusion: there is correlation between volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva with the occurrence of dental caries incidence on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. \u0000Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. Usia 7-9 tahun merupakan usia dengan tingkat masalah gigi dan mulut tertinggi di Indonesia. Terdapat empat faktor utama yang saling berinteraksi dalam pembentukan karies yaitu host, substrat/diet, bakteri/mikroorganisme dan waktu. Saliva merupakan salah satu host yang menjadi faktor penyebab karies. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi komposisi dan konsentrasi saliva antara lain volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah anak Sekolah Dasar usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 anak. Anak yang telah diizinkan oleh orang tuanya melalui inform consent, dihitung jumlah volume dan pH salivanya, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies gigi anak. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Uji analisis didapatkan hasil berupa nilai p = 0,041 untuk hubungan volume saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak dan p= 0,028 untuk hubungan pH saliv","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121842184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasisa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana","authors":"Christina Immee Wijanarko, Steffano Aditya Handoko, L. C. Hutomo","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.243","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK : Latar belakang: Mahasiswa bidang kesehatan akan memberikan pendidikan dan panduan kepada masyarakat mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sebelum terjun ke masyarakat, penting untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka sendiri, terutama bagi pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 69 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Responden diberikan kuesioner kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan analisis chi square. Hasil: Terdapat 31 orang (45%) yang memiliki status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk. Uji analisis menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan status kebersihan mendapat perolehan nilai p 0,000 dan hubungan antara perilaku dan status kebersihan mendapat perolehan nilai p 0,048. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, perilaku, status kebersihan, ortodontik cekat. \u0000ABSTRACT : Background : Medical students will provide education and guidance to the community about oral hygiene. Before entering the community, it’s important to know their level of knowledge, behavior and oral hygiene status, especially for fixed orthodontic appliance users that require special attention. Objective : The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior with oral hygiene status of students using fixed orthodontic appliance at Faculty of Medicine Udayana University. Methods : The research method used observational analytic with total sample of 69 respondents from students using fixed orthodontic appliance at Faculty of Medicine Udayana University that selected with total sampling technique. Respondents were given questionnaires and followed by examination of oral hygiene status. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with cross sectional approach and chi square analysis. Result : There are 31 students (45%) with poor oral hygiene. The result of this research showed the value of relationship between knowledge and oral hygiene status was p = 0.000 and the value of relationship between behavior and oral hygiene status was p = 0,048. Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and behaviour with oral hygiene status of students using fixed orthodontic appli","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125026586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar","authors":"M. Dananjaya, M. A. Prasetya, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.260","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Saliva is a complex oral fluid, which is produced continuously and will form a constant flow called salivary flow rate, the flow serves to clean up the rest of the food and also the organisms so it can prevent the process of caries. The salivary rate of each individual is different, determined by many factors, one of which is age, where in children the rate of saliva tends to be higher than in adults. This research aims to determine the relationship of saliva flow rate to the incidence of caries in children aged 7-9 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Method: This research using analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling with a total sample is 65 children. The result obtained by doing clinical examination to know the incidence of caries and salivary examination to know saliva flow rate at the respondents.Result: The results showed that the average of def-t (decayed, extracted, filled tooth) index in children aged 7-9 years in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar is 4.23 (being heading high). While the average saliva rate is in the medium and low stages.Conclution: The conclusion in this research is there is correlation between saliva rate to caries occurrence at child age 7-9 year at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Saliva adalah cairan oral kompleks rongga mulut, yang diproduksi secara terus menerus dan akan membentuk sebuah aliran tetap yang biasa disebut laju saliva, aliran tersebut berfungsi untuk membersihkan sisa sisa makanan dan juga organisme sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya proses karies. Laju saliva tiap individu berbeda beda ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah usia, dimana pada anak anak laju saliva cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik consecutive sampling dengan total sampel 65 anak. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis untuk mengetahui kejadian karies dan pengambilan saliva untuk mengetahui laju aliran saliva pada responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode univariate dan bivariate. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan software statistic SPSS 20.0Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks def-t pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta sebesar 4,23 (sedang menuju tinggi). Dan hasil rata rata laju saliva di kategori sedang dan rendah.Simpulan: Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115465662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan faktor risiko usia, perilaku menyikat gigi, dan penggunaan tusuk gigi terhadap angka kejadian abrasi gigi di Banjar Dinas Tangkupanyar, Desa Tangkup Sidemen, Karangasem","authors":"M. S. Saraswathi, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri, L. W. A. Rahaswanti","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.251","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental and oral health problem in the rural area has increased every year. The Villagers knowledge about the dental abrasion is still lacking. Dental abrasion is a damage on the surface layer of the tooth caused by the contact of the tooth with an object outside which scratches the surface of the tooth and forms a hollow on the tooth surface. Clinical image of tooth abrasion is sharp V-shaped cavity in the CEJ portion of the facial aspect of the tooth. Abrasion can be caused by the improper tooth brushing behavior and the use of toothpicks. Beside that the age factor can also influence the number of dental abrasion in the community. Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the corelation between risk factor of age, tooth brushing behavior, and the utilization of toothpicks to the number of dental abrasion case at Banjar Dinas Tangkupanyar, Tangkup village, Sidemen Karangasem. Methods: This research is a analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The samples are 114 people who were determined by using simple random sampling. This research uses the spearman rank test correlation. The data of age, toothbrushing behavior, and utilization of toothpick were obtained by using questionnaire, while dental abrasion data were taken by doing dental screening. Result: The result of this research shows that there is a significant correlation between risk factor of age to dental abrasion with r=0.855 (p< 0.05).  This research also shows that there is a correlation between toothbrushing behavior and dental abrasion case with r=0.863 (p <0.05). There is a significant correlation between toothpick use and dental abrasion occurrence with r=0.555 (p< 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between risk factor of age, tooth brushing behavior, and the utilization of toothpick to the number of dental abrasion case in Banjar Dinas Tangkupanyar, Tangkup Village Sidemen, Karangasem. \u0000Latar Belakang: Setiap tahunnya permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di pedesaan mengalami peningkatan. Pengetahuan masyarakat di pedesaan terkait abrasi pada gigi masih sangat minim. Abrasi gigi adalah kerusakan pada lapisan permukaan gigi diakibatkan oleh kontak gigi dengan benda dari luar yang menggores permukaan gigi hingga membentuk cekungan pada permukaan gigi. Gambaran klinis abrasi berupa cekungan tajam berbentuk V pada bagian CEJ dari aspek fasial gigi. Abrasi dapat diakibatkan oleh penerapan perilaku menyikat gigi yang kurang tepat dan penggunaan tusuk gigi, disamping itu faktor usia juga turut mempengaruhi kejadian abrasi gigi di masyarakat. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko usia, perilaku menyikat gigi, dan penggunaan tusuk gigi terhadap angka kejadian abrasi gigi di Banjar Dinas Tangkupanyar, Desa Tangkup, Sidemen Karangasem. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian in","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133031066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi Kota Denpasar","authors":"N. Dewi, D. N. A. Susanti, Sari Kusumadewi","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.261","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Local anesthetic agents are drugs used to relieve pain that may occur during dental procedures one of them tooth extraction. Vasoconstrictors are usually added in local anesthetic agents to increase the duration of action. The use of local anesthesia is usually combined with topical anesthesia to relieve pain due to needle injection. Objective: to describe the use of local anesthetic agents in dental practice in Denpasar city. Method: this study used cross sectional descriptive design. The samples of this study were 44 dentists and selected by simple random sampling. The datas were collected by filling the questionnaire. Result: this study shows 93.2% of dentists used local anesthetic agents containing vasoconstrictors and 68.2% of dentists using local anesthetics combined with topical anesthesia. 74.5% of dentists use local anesthetic agents pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors). Conclusion: Dentists in Denpasar city mostly used pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors), and combined with topical anesthesia. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Bahan anestesi lokal merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang dapat terjadi selama prosedur kedokteran gigi salah satunya pencabutan gigi. Vasokonstriktor biasanya ditambahkan pada bahan anestesi lokal untuk memperpanjang durasi kerja. Penggunaan anestesi lokal biasanya juga dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akibat injeksi jarum. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi kota Denpasar. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 dokter gigi dan dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  93,2% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal yang mengandung vasokonstriktor dan 68,2% dokter gigi menggunakan anestesi lokal yang dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal. Sebanyak 74,5% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor). Simpulan : dokter gigi di kota Denpasar lebih banyak menggunakan pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor) dan dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127462790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar","authors":"Made Kristiana Dewi, Steffano Aditya Handoko, P. N. Widiasavitri","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I1.247","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental anxiety is a common problem when performing dental treatment. Dental anxiety associated with oral health problems and psychological problems. Dental anxiety is a complex multifactorial phenomenon, in some countries, dental anxiety is most prevalent in children. Anxiety levels in children will be easily observed at the age of 8-12 years because they were considered to have the ability to recognize the environment and have a high sense of curiosity. Anxiety in children need a special attention because it will affect the success of dental care.Aim: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that affect dental anxiety and the most influential factor on dental anxiety in children aged 8-12 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar.Method: The method used in this research was cross-sectional analytic with purposive sampling technique and got sample of 182 childrens. The data were collected using a modified CFSS-DS questionnaire. Processing technique and data analysis is done by Pearson correlation test, Chi-square test, and logistic regression test.Result: The results showed that there are several factors that affect the dental anxiety in children (p <0,05) and there was the most influencing factor on dental anxiety in children with OR = 2,210.Conclution: The conclusions of this research are factors that affect dental anxiety in children aged 8-12 years in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar is lack of control, medical experience, communication with patients, gender and dental practice environment and the most influential factor with dental anxiety in children aged 8-12 years in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar is lack of control. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Kecemasan dental merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi saat melakukan perawatan gigi. Kecemasan dental berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan rongga mulut dan masalah psikologi. Kecemasan dental merupakan fenomena multifaktorial kompleks, di beberapa negara, kecemasan dental paling banyak ditemui pada anak-anak. Tingkat kecemasan pada anak akan mudah di observasi pada usia 8-12 tahun karena pada anak usia 8-12 tahun dianggap sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali lingkungannya serta memiliki rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi.  Kecemasan pada anak memerlukan perhatian khusus karena akan memengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan gigi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dental serta faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 182 anak. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner CFSS-DS yang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson, uji Chi-square, dan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132962193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}