Bali Dental Journal最新文献

{"title":"Efektivitas mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis Vinifera) terhadap peningkatan pH saliva dan penurunan indeks plak pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Pertima, Bali-Indonesia","authors":"Ni Kadek Theressa Putri, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi, I. Sidiartha","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.55","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Caries is a major problem in oral health, characterized by demineralization of hard tissues. Plaque accumulation and low salivary pH are factors that play a role in the pathophysiology of caries. One of the preventions that can be done is chewing fibrous foods such as Balinese grapes. Grapes contain a variety of nutrients and polyphenol compounds which have antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. The aim of the study is to investigate whether chewing balinese grapes (Vitis vinifera) is effective in increasing salivary pH and decreasing plaque index. \u0000Methods: This study was an experimental research and was done with pre-test and post-test only control group design. The sample were 36 students aged 10-12 years at SDN 1 Pertima and randomly divided into 2 groups, the positive control group (chewing xylitol gum) and the treatment group (chewing Balinese grapes). Salivary pH and plaque index were measured by pH meter and plaque index from Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein. \u0000Results: The result from Mann Whitney analysis showed no difference on increasing salivary pH between control group and treatment group (p>0.05). The independent sample t-test showed that there was a difference on decreasing plaque index between control group and treatment group (p <0,05). \u0000Conclusion: It was concluded that chewing Balinese grapes was effective to increase salivary pH and decrease plaque index. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut, ditandai adanya demineralisasi jaringan keras. Akumulasi plak dan rendahnya pH saliva adalah faktor yang berperan dalam patofisiologis karies. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengunyah makanan berserat seperti buah anggur bali. Anggur mengandung berbagai nutrisi dan senyawa polyphenol yang berperan sebagai antibakteri terhadap oral pathogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test only control group design. Sampel sebanyak 36 siswa usia 10-12 tahun SDN 1 Pertima, secara acak dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif (mengunyah permen karet xylitol) dan kelompok perlakuan (mengunyah buah anggur bali). pH saliva dan indeks plak diukur dengan pH meter dan indeks plak Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein. \u0000Hasil: Analisis Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pH saliva antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p>0,05). Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). \u0000Simpulan: Mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126382692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perubahan Ph saliva setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia","authors":"I. Aditya, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi, I. Ambarawati","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.62","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The degree of salivary acidity was a major cause of caries, there were several factors that caused pH to be acidic such as salivary buffer capacity, circadian and circannual rhythms, and diet. Diet was the most influential factor on the occurrence of salivary pH decrease. The complex design of fixed orthodontic could also alter salivary pH, it could inhibit the process of cleaning the teeth and mouth. Probiotic milk / yogurt was a fermented product of milk containing lactic acid bacteria species, which in the oral cavity, probiotics were able to suppress the number of pathogenic bacteria that causing the decreased salivary pH. The aim of the study is to know the effect of probiotic in milk on salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance. \u0000Methods: This research used True Experimental Pre-Posttest Control Group Design. Sample of 32 student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University was selected with random sampling method. \u0000Result: The result of post-hoc test on probiotic milk group showed that there was an increased salivary pH at minute 22 equal to 0.46875 with p = 0.002 (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusions: The probiotic milk/yogurt could increase the salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University after consuming probiotic milk. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Derajat keasaman saliva merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya karies, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pH menjadi asam seperti kapasitas buffer saliva, irama sirkadian dan sirkanual, dan diet. Diet atau pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penurunan pH saliva. Desain rumit ortodontik cekat yang dapat menghambat proses membersihkan gigi dan mulut juga dapat merubah pH saliva. Susu probiotik/yogurt merupakan produk fermentasi dari susu yang mengandung spesies Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), yang dalam rongga mulut probiotik mampu menekan jumlah bakteri patogen penyebab menurunnya pH saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik pada susu terhadap pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat. \u0000Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design, sampel dipilih dengan metode random sampling sebesar 32 orang mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. \u0000Hasil: Berdasarkan uji post-hoc, didapatkan hasil pada kelompok susu probiotik terdapat peningkatan pH saliva dari pH saliva awal pada menit ke 22 sebesar 0.46875 dengan p = 0.002 (p<0.05). \u0000Simpulan: Susu probiotik dapat meningkatkan pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129754329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan tingkat kekerasan permukaan mikrofiller resin komposit dan nanofiller resin komposit setelah direndam larutan kopi","authors":"Nila Sri Dewi, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi, I. G. S. Pradnyani","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.52","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acid content in coffee such as chlorogenic acid cause the coffee has a low pH and lead a decrease in the surface hardness of the composite resin. The acid content in coffee that is absorbed by the composite resin will break the bond between matrix and filler, so that the matrix becomes detached and decompose resulting resin in lower strengh and resin become plastic. The aim of this research was to know how the difference in surface hardness level of microfilled resin composite and nanofilled resin composite after soaking in coffee. \u0000Methods: Laboratory experimental research was conducted on 32 composite specimen which were devide into 2 groups, group I was a microfilled resin composite and group II was a nanofilled resin composite. Each group consist of the control group and the intervention group. The control group was soaked with salin for 9 hours, and the intervention group soaked with coffeee dissolved in 100ml waters for 9 hours and then place in an incubator at 37° Celsius. Before and after the intervention, surface hardness of the sample was measures using a Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. The data were analyzed by Shapiro Wilk to know the normality of sample and followed by Mann Whitney test. \u0000Result: Mann Whitney test result showed that p value > 0,05,  indicated that there was no significant difference of reduction in surface hardness between microfilled and nanofilled resin composite after soaked in coffee. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is there are the difference in the surface hardness level between microfilled resin composite and nanofilled resin composite after soaking in coffee \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Kandungan asam didalam kopi seperti asam klorogenat menyebabkan kopi memiliki pH rendah dan menyebabkan penurunan kekerasan permukaan resin komposit. Kandungan asam pada larutan kopi yang diserap oleh resin komposit akan merusak ikatan antara matrix dan filler, sehingga matrix menjadi terlepas dan terurai yang menyebabkan menurunnya kekuatan resin dan resin menjadi plastis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui baagaimana perbedaan tingkat kekerasan permukaan mikrofiller resin komposit dan nanofiller resin komposit setelah perendaman pada larutan kopi. \u0000Metode: Telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik pada 32 buah sampel resin komposit yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dimana kelompok I merupakan sampel mikrofiller resin komposit dan kelompok II merupakan sampel nanofiller resin komposit. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol direndam menggunakan salin selama 9 jam, dan Kelompok Perlakuan direndam menggunakan kopi yang dilarutkan dalam 100ml air selama 9 jam lalu diletakkan didalam incubator dengan suhu 37° celcius. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, kekerasan permukaan sampel diukur menggunakan Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis, dimana uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Shapiro wilk  dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann Wh","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114143146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan pola kelarutan kalsium enamel pada perendaman gigi antara minuman ringan berkarbonasi dan minuman isotonik","authors":"Angelina Nirmasary Jerabun, I. A. Pradnyani, Sari Kusumadewi","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.53","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Calcium is one of the major inorganic components in the hydroxyapatite cystal [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] of dental enamel. Calcium enamel can dissolve at low pH and this is an early sign of dental erosion. One of the factors causing the solubility of calcium enamel is consumption of soft drink with low pH such as carbonated and isotonic drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine differences patterns of calcium enamel solubility on soaking the teeth between carbonated drinks and isotonic drinks. \u0000Method: This study was a laboratory experiment (invitro) with time series design. This study used permanent premolars human teeth soaked into carbonated drinks and isotonic drinks for 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes, then measured calcium enamel content dissolved using a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed by saphiro wilk test of normality and followed by Independent T Test. \u0000Result: The result showed that p value on carbonated beverage was 0.020 and in isotonic drink was 0.026. The p value of both drinks was below 0.05 (p<0.05) indicating that there was significant difference of enamel calcium solubility in carbonated drinks and isotonic drinks at each time. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusions of this study was patterns of calcium enamel solubility on soaking the teeth between carbonated drinks and isotonic drinks were different. The solubility of calcium in carbonated drinks has decreased in the next minutes, while calcium enamel solubility in isotonic drinks has increased in the next minutes. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Kalsium merupakan salah satu komponen anorganik utama kristal hidroksiapatit [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2]   pada enamel gigi. Kalsium enamel dapat larut pada pH yang rendah dan merupakan tanda awal terjadinya erosi gigi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan larutnya kalsium enamel adalah konsumsi minuman ringan dengan pH yang rendah seperti minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman isotonik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola kelarutan kalsium enamel pada perendaman gigi antara minuman ringan berkarbonasi dan minuman isotonik. \u0000  \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium (invitro) dengan studi time series. Penelitian ini menggunakan  gigi premolar permanen manusia yang direndam kedalam minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman isotonik selama 5, 15, 30, 45, dan 60 menit, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar kalsium enamel yang terlarut dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan saphiro wilk test of normality dan dilanjutkan  dengan Independent T Test. \u0000Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai p pada minuman berkarbonasi adalah 0,020 dan pada minuman isotonik adalah 0,026. Nilai p pada kedua minuman berada dibawah 0,05 (p<0,05) yang menunjukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan kelarutan kalsium enamel yang signifikan pada minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman isotonik disetiap waktunya. \u0000Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola kelarutan kalsium enamel pada perendaman gigi dalam minuman berkarbonasi dan min","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116837962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar Usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan, Bali-Indonesia","authors":"Luh Putu Sasmi Indudewi, L. W. A. Rahaswanti, I. Sidiartha","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.49","url":null,"abstract":"Poor oral hygiene could lead into plaque accumulation. Tooth brushing behavior is one way of mechanical plaque control that could keep the oral hygiene in a good condition.  The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene in primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan. \u0000Method: this study is a cross-sectional analytic study that included 100 samples of primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan by using stratified and simple random sampling. The data was collected through interviews by questionnaire about daily tooth brushing behavior and examined sample’s oral hygiene, then analized with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) test. Result: the result of this study shows that there were 55% samples with good tooth brushing behavior and 36% samples with fair oral hygiene. Chi-square analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene, with  p values (<0.05) p=0.009. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that, there is a correlation of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene in primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut yang buruk dapat menyebabkan terjadinya akumulasi plak. Salah satu cara menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut yaitu dengan perilaku menyikat gigi yang merupakan kontrol plak secara mekanik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan. \u0000Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional analitik dengan melibatkan 100 sampel anak sekolah dasar berusia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan yang dipilih melalui stratified dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner kepada sampel dan pemeriksaan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55% sampel memiliki perilaku baik dan sebagian besar sampel memiliki tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut sedang yaitu 36% Hasil analisis chi square didapatkan bahwa p=0,009 untuk hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut. \u0000 KesimpulaSimpulan:n dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132631888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar","authors":"Dewa Gede Oko Wibawa, L. C. Hutomo, Steffano Aditya Handoko","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.60","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One indicator of dental and oral health can be seen from the level of oral hygiene. In fixed orthodontic appliances users should maintain extra oral hygiene compared with those who do not use this fixed orthodontic appliance because components of orthodontic appliances such as brackets and other accessories can aggravate the condition of the oral cavity because it is difficult to clean so that it can become a place to accumulate dental plaque can interfere with dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maintaining oral and dental hygiene on the level of oral hygiene in the students of fixed orthodontic appliances in SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. \u0000Methods: Sampling technique in this research is total sampling by taking all sample of the student of  SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar which amounted to 35 people that fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. This research uses Spearman rank test correlation. Data were assessed by examining the dental hygiene of the respondent and giving the questionnaire. \u0000Result: Data show that respondents are found with moderate behavior and poor dental and oral hygiene levels. Spearman rank test correlation test was found with a value of p <0.05. \u0000Conclusion: There is a correlation between behavior to dental and oral hygiene status of the student of fixed appliance orthodontic appliances in SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Salah satu indikator kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilihat dari tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Pada pengguna alat ortodontik cekat harus menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan lebih ekstra dibanding dengan yang tidak menggunakan alat ortodontik cekat, ini dikarenakan komponen dari alat ortodontik seperti brackets dan aksesoris lainnya dapat memperburuk kondisi pada rongga mulut karena susah dibersihkan sehingga dapat menjadi tempat menumpuknya plak gigi yang dapat mengganggu kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. \u0000Metode: Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan cara mengambil seluruh sampel siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar yang yang berjumlah 35 orang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank. Data didapatkan dengan cara memeriksa kebersihan gigi dan mulut responden dan memberikan kuesioner. \u0000Hasil: Data menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak ditemukan dengan perilaku sedang dan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk. Uji korelasi  Spearman rank test ditemukan dengan nilai p<0,05. \u0000Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa pen","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115297590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan motivasi, perilaku menjaga oral hygiene dan indeks plak siswa pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat di SMA se-Kecamatan Bangli","authors":"Luh Putu Widiastri, P. I. Anggaraeni, Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.306","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The success of orthodontic treatment depends on oral hygiene of the patient. Maintaining a good oral hygiene takes a lot of motivation and good behavior. There’s two motivations, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. A good motivation comes from inside (instrinsic motivation) not from outside (extrinsic motivation). Motivation influences a person's behavior to maintain oral hygiene, which is very influential on the success of fixed orthodontic treatment so it needs to be investigated. The aim of the study is to investigate the correlation between motivation to perform fixed orthodontic treatment, the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and plaque index. Methods: This study was observational analytic cross-sectional. The 64 participants were students using fixed appliance from senior high school in Bangli District. A questionnaire was used to collect participant’s motivation and behavior. The plaque index was calculated using Modified Sillness-Loe. Result: Chi-square test show there’s significant correlation between instrinsic motivation and plaque index (p<0.05). No significant correlation between extrinsic motivation and plaque index (p>0.05). Significant correlation was found between maintaining oral hygiene behavior and plaque index (p<0.05). Conclusion: intrinsic motivation and behavior of maintaining oral hygiene can affect plaque index. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik cekat sangat dipengaruhi oleh oral hygiene dan kooperatif pasien. Pemeliharaan oral hygiene selama perawatan memerlukan motivasi yang kuat dan perilaku menjaga oral hygiene yang baik. Motivasi pasien melakukan perawatan ortodontik cekat terdiri dari dua motivasi yaitu motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik. Motivasi yang baik berasal dari diri sendiri (intrinsik) bukan dari faktor lingkungan (ekstrinsik). Motivasi mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang menjaga oral hygiene, yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik cekat sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi melakukan perawatan ortodontik cekat, perilaku menjaga oral hygiene dan indeks plak. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 64 siswa pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat di SMA se-Kecamatan Bangli. Data motivasi dan perilaku diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan data indeks plak melalui metode Modified Sillness-Loe. Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik terhadap indeks plak (p<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi ekstrinsik dengan indek plak (p>0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku menjaga oral hygiene terhadap indeks plak (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Motivasi intrinsik dan perilaku menjaga oral hygiene berpengaruh terhadap indeks plak.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121961284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar, Bali- Indonesia","authors":"Nila Sri Dewi, P. Sudirman, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.307","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the most common treatments performed by the dentist is scaling. Scaling process typically lasts approximately 45 minutes, during which dentists will be in a static position which can cause musculoskeletal disorder. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship of ergonomic posture application to musculoskeletal complaints during the scaling action in dentist practice in Denpasar City. Methods: The research has been done by using analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample of this research are 44 dentists who practicing dentistry in Denpasar. Data collection is sourced from the primary data by appraisal using test of visual perception (TVP) and filling the Nordic body map questionnaire by the sample before and after the scaling procedure. Results: Statistical test results using pearson chi-square showed that the significance value of 0.035 < α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the application of ergonomic posture to musculoskeletal complaints during the action of scaling ultrasonic on dentist practice in Denpasar City. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Salah satu perawatan yang paling sering dilakukan dokter gigi adalah scaling. Proses scaling biasanya berlangsung kurang lebih 45 menit, selama itu dokter gigi akan berada pada posisi statis yang dapat menyebabkan musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar. Metode: telah dilakukan penelitian observasional secara analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dokter gigi yang berpraktik di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data bersumber dari data primer dengan melakukan penilaian menggunakan test of visual perception (TVP) dan pengisian kuisioner Nordic body map oleh sampel, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya tindakan scaling. Hasil: berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan pearson chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,035 < α = 0,05. Simpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomis terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling ultrasonic pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127766317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia","authors":"N. Wulandari, L. C. Hutomo, N. Vembriati","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.305","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Physical apperance, especially dental appearance is an important thing for adolescent for the process of identity establishment. Dental apperance contributes to the assessment of facial appearance, as a determinant attractiveness of physical appearance and social interaction. One of the factors that contribute to dental appearance is malocclusion. Perception of malocclusion can affect on adolescent self-esteem, psychological condition even social relationship. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. Method: crossectional analytic design was used in this study. The samples of this study was 217 students and selected by stratified random sampling. The perception of malocclusion measured using Aesthetic Component of Index Othodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and adolescent psychosocial was measured using Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to test the hypothesis.Result: there is significant correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.000) with coefficient correlation is 0,401. Conclusion: there is correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: penampilan fisik terutama penampilan dental merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri. Penampilan dental berkontribusi terhadap penilaian penampilan wajah, sebagai penentu menarik atau tidaknya penampilan fisik serta berperan terhadap interaksi sosial. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap penampilan dental adalah maloklusi. Persepsi terhadap maloklusi dapat berdampak pada harga diri remaja maupun kondisi psikologis serta hubungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 217 siswa dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Persepsi maloklusi diukur dengan Aesthetic Component dari Index Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) dan psikososial remaja diukur dengan Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Quistionnaire (PIDAQ). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,401. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127792467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restorasi komposit kelas IV dan mahkota Richmond pasca perawatan saluran akar","authors":"I. F. N. Sidiartha, Dik Megaputri Handayani","doi":"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.303","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) might associated with pulp injury with/without crown or root damage. In crown fracture cases, the treatment planning after injury of the permanent tooth usually determined by the vitality of the pulp and the periodontal ligament. This report is about 16-year-male patient with broken upper front teeth whom was referred to Departement of Conservative and Endodontic in Udayana Hospital. He experienced pain on those teeth and swollen gum with pus once, but they have already asymptomatic when he came to the hospital. After a comprehensive examination, the patient was treated with composite restorations on the upper left first incisor and root canal treatment on the upper right incisor along with Richmond custom dowel and Porcelain Fuse to Metal crown. A week after treatment, control of the teeth showed a good result. \u0000  \u0000Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) atau cedera traumatik dental dapat menyebabkan cedera pulpa dengan atau tanpa kerusakan mahkota atau akar. Pada kasus fraktur mahkota gigi, strategi perawatan setelah cedera pada gigi permanen ditentukan oleh vitalitas pulpa dan ligamen periodontal. Pasien laki-laki berusia 16 tahun datang ke RS UNUD dengan keluhan dua gigi depan atasnya patah. Gigi depan atas pernah sakit dan mengeluarkan nanah, namun saat ini gigi tersebut sudah tidak menimbulkan rasa sakit. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan komperhensif dan diagnosis, maka pasien dirawat dengan restorasi komposit kelas IV pada gigi depan kiri atas dan perawatan saluran akar pada gigi depan kanan atas disertai dengan restorasi mahkota dengan pasak Richmond. Setelah dilakukan kontrol satu minggu pasca perawatan didapatkan hasil yang baik.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126512261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}