Bali Dental Journal最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri","authors":"Ni Putu Ayu Yuni Swari, L. C. Hutomo, P. I. Anggaraeni","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i1.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i1.142","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental plaque that is being allowed to grow in a period of time can cause dental caries. One effective way to control dental plaque is tooth brushing. In order to do a correct and routine tooth brushing, motivation and behavior are needed. The age of 7-12 years old is an ideal age to practice motoric skill, in order to evoke motivation and form good behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. \u0000Methods: This study design used cross-sectional analytic that included 134 samples of aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri and chosen by stratified random sampling method. The data was collected through interviews by questionnaire and examined dental with plaque index O’Leary. \u0000Result: The result of univariable data showed 68,7% samples had high motivation, 61,9% samples had good behavior, and 47% samples had very good dental plaque index. The result of bivariable data showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index, with p values = 0,000 (p>0,05). \u0000Conclusion: There was a correlation between tooth brushing motivation and behavior towards dental plaque index on children aged 7-12 years at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Plak gigi jika dibiarkan berkembang dalam waktu tertentu dapat menyebabkan karies gigi. Salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol plak gigi adalah menyikat gigi. Agar menyikat gigi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan rutin maka diperlukan motivasi dan perilaku. Pada usia 7-12 tahun merupakan usia yang ideal dilatih kemampuan motoriknya untuk menanamkan motivasi dan membentuk perilaku yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. \u0000Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional analitik yang melibatkan 134 sampel usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. \u0000Hasil: Hasil analisis data univariable  menunjukkan 68,7% sampel memiliki motivasi tinggi, 61,9% sampel memiliki perilaku yang baik, dan 47% sampel memiliki indeks plak sangat baik. Hasil analisis data bivariable menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p>0,05). \u0000Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan perilaku dalam menyikat gigi terhadap indeks plak gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129059656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Kabupaten Badung","authors":"Ni Putu Ayu Sakura, Putu Ika Anggaraeni, L. C. Hutomo","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i1.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i1.143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental malocclusion is a deviation of teeth disposition and malrelation of dental arches and jaw beyond acceptable limit of conformity. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia remains very high approximately 80% of the population, and the incidence of malocclusion in adolescents in Indonesia is high and continues to increase. Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is an index to measure severity of malocclusions and orthodontic treatment need. The purpose of this study is to know the description of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of students in junior high school of public health centre Mengwi III Badung regency. \u0000Method: Descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with total of 110 samples of people. General data, malocclusion status and orthodontic treatment need were obtained by using questionnaires and DAI index. Data was analyzed using single distribution table and cross distribution table. \u0000Result: The results of this research exhibited that 37,5% of sample have minor malocclusion with no treatment need or slight need, 36,5% sample have definite malocclusion with elective treatment, 18% sample have severe malocclusion with highly desirable treatment, and 8% sample have very severe malocclusion with mandatory treatment. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study based on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) most of the students in junior high school of public health centre Mengwi III Badung regency have minor malocclusion with no treatment need or slight need as many as 37.5%. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan letak gigi dan atau malrelasi lengkung gigi dan rahang di luar batas kewajaran yang dapat diterima. Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 80% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia, serta kejadian maloklusi pada remaja di Indonesia termasuk tinggi dan terus meningkat. Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) merupakan salah satu indeks yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik dan status maloklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Badung. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional/survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan total sampel 110 orang. Data umum dari siswa, status maloklusi serta tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan indeks DAI. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi tunggal serta tabel distribusi silang. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah sampel yang mengalami maloklusi ringan dengan tidak/sedikit membutuhkan perawatan sebanyak 37,5%, maloklusi sedang yang dianjurkan perawatan sebanyak 36,5%, maloklusi parah yang sangat membu","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126797745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di sekolah dasar negeri 2 dauh puri denpasar","authors":"Putu Imas Audina, P. I. Anggaraeni, I. M. A. Wirawan","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i1.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i1.144","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gingivitis is one of the periodontal diseases, a condition where a gingival inflammatory. Gingivitis is generally caused by plaque on the surface of the tooth. Excessive plaque accumulation at the gingival margin causes inflammatory symptoms due to the immune response to the activity of microorganisms in dental plaque. \u0000Aim: The purprose of this study was to know plaque index and gingival health status in children of age 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri \u0000Method: The design used in this study is a cross sectional study by collecting samples of 128 students aged 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. The students are divided into groups (subpopulations) and the samples are taken from each group randomly. The plaque index is measured by the O'Leary plaque index and the gingival health status is measured by using the Modified Gingival Index. \u0000Result: The results show that the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri mostly have a very good plaque index (48%). The gingival health status possessed by the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri is mostly categorized healthy (48%). There are several samples that have a very good plaque index yet there are also some that have mild inflammatory criteria for gingival health (47.01%), which might be caused by some factors other than the plaque itself. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the sample which has a very good plaque index, means it also has the healthy criteria of gingival health status found in children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal salah satunya yaitu gingivitis merupakan keadaan inflamasi pada gingiva. Gingivitis umumnya disebabkan oleh plak pada permukaan gigi. Akumulasi plak yang berlebih pada margin gingiva menyebabkan terjadinya gejala inflamasi akibat respon imun terhadap aktivitas mikroorganisme dalam plak gigi. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri Denpasar. \u0000Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 128 siswa usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri, dibagi dalam kelompok strata (subpopulasi) dan kemudian sampel diambil dari tiap kelompok strata secara acak. Indeks plak diukur dengan indeks plak O’Leary dan status kesehatan gingiva diukur menggunakan Modified Gingival Index. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks plak pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri sebagian besar memiliki indeks plak sangat baik (48%). Status kesehatan gingiva yang dimiliki oleh anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri yaitu lebih banyak memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria sehat (48%). Terdapat beberapa sampel yang memiliki indeks plak sangat baik namun memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116105691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017","authors":"Michael Ivan Limanto, Putu Lestari Sudirman, Adijanti Marheni","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Caries is one of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. In 2001, SKRT-Surkesnas stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia has reached 61%. The study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. At the age of 11 - 12 years or grade, 5-6 primary school children are considered to have been responsible for their hygiene, including having a habit of brushing their teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad teeth brushing habits can cause teeth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be risk factors for various oral diseases such as dental caries. \u0000Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of tooth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in elementary school-age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017. \u0000Method: The research method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52 respondents selected by the total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with a cross-sectional approach with chi-square analysis. \u0000Result: this research stated that there is a correlation between teeth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in children with a p-value of 0,001. \u0000Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth on the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children grades 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan in 2017 \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. SKRT-Surkesnas tahun 2001 menyatakan prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 61%, dimana dalam penelitian Khotimah dkk. pada tahun 2014 juga menyatakan bahwa 89% anak berusia dibawah 12 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data – data tersebut memaparkan betapa riskannya anak – anak terkena penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pada usia 11 – 12 tahun atau kelas 5 – 6 SD, anak dianggap telah bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan dirinya sendiri, termasuk memiliki kebiasaan menyikat giginya sendiri. Kemampuan anak dalam menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menyikat gigi, serta frekuensi dan waktu penyikatan yang tepat. Terdapat berbagai variasi dalam desain sikat gigi, berbagai metode penyikatan gigi, freku","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123667728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi siswa umur 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan","authors":"Made Yuni Astari, P. Sudirman, Mia Ayustina Prasetya","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.411","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The mixed dentition phase is the stage to complete the permanent tooth. Besides that some students have crowding tooth in this phase. If the dental hygiene was poor . It will cause caries in some permanent teeth and it cant be replaced like deciduous teeth. The presence of puberty and hormonal change 10-12th years old, increase the sensitivity of gingiva to biofilm and it can cause some problem such as caries, gingivitis and stomatitis. The relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior greatly affects the improvement of dental and oral health status, so it needs to be investigated. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlations between knowledge, attitude and behavior at the mixed dentition stage (10-12 years old) towards dental hygiene status in SD N 18 Pemecutan \u0000Method: The study uses cross sectional analytic observational method. The sample was 108 respondents from 10-12 years old students at SD N 18 Pemecutan. Knowledge, attitude, behaviors data were obtained through questionnaires, and dental hygiene status data was measured by OHIS indeks \u0000Result: spearman’s rank bivariable analysis shows that knowledge, attitude, and behavior variable were not related to dental hygiene status (Sig. > 0.01) \u0000Conclusions: Good knowledge and attitude do not always have a good score in oral hygiene status but behavior of maintaining good dental hygiene has a direct influence on dental hygiene status. \u0000Latar Belakang : Tidak sedikit siswa mengalami gigi berjejal saat memasuki tahap penyempurnaan gigi permanen. Pada fase gigi permanen apabila mengalami karies karena status kebersihan gigi buruk tidak dapat diganti seperti halnya gigi susu. Usia 10-12 tahun siswa memauski masa pubertas dan perubahan hormonal yang dapat meningkatkan kepekaan gingiva terhadap biofilm kemudian menimbulakan masalah seperti karies, gingivitis stomatitis. Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa yang baik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan status kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi sehingga diperlukan penelitan lebih lanjut.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa fase gigi bercampur (10-12 Tahun) dan status kebersihan gigi di SD N 18 Pemecutan \u0000Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak  108 responden siswa 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku di peroleh melalui kuisioner, dan data status kebersihan gigi diukur dengan indeks OHI-S \u0000Hasil: Analisis bivariabel spearman’s rank menghasilkan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang tidak berhubungan dengan status kebersihan gigi (Sig. > 0.01). \u0000Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik belum tentu memiliki nilai status kebersihan gigi yang baik, namun perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi yang baik mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap status kebersihan gigi","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132920055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan alginat setelah perendaman dalam larutan desinfektan rebusan daun alpukat (Persea Americana)","authors":"Ni Wayan Florina Warashanti, Drg. Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti, Drg. Ni Kd Fiora Rena Pertiwi, M.Biomed","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.74","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the important steps in many dental procedures is an impression. The impression process must be carried out using accurate materials because the impression results must represent the structure of the oral cavity accurately. The material that is widely used is alginate. The process of printing with alginate is one source of cross-infection so that after the alginate is removed from the oral cavity, disinfection must be carried out. Disinfection can be done by soaking in a decoction of avocado leaves. However, the immersion process can cause the alginate mold to change dimensions due to the characteristics of the alginate, namely syneresis and imbibition. \u0000Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of immersing alginate molds in avocado leaf stew on changes in dimensions. \u0000Methods: The design of this research is Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample of this research is 36 pieces of gypsum model from alginate mold. \u0000Results: based on the results of the analysis using the parametric test (One Way Anova test) it was found that the p value > = 0.05 in all group comparisons, i.e. there was no change in the dimensions of the alginate prints after soaking in the disinfectant ingredients decoction of avocado leaves 25%, 50% , 100% for 5 and 10 minutes. \u0000Conclusion: based on the results of this study, it was concluded that immersion in a decoction of 25%, 50%, 100% avocado leaf disinfectant for 5 or 10 minutes did not change the dimensions of the alginate impressions. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Salah satu tahapan penting dalam banyak prosedur kedokteran gigi adalah pencetakan. Proses pencetakan harus dilakukan menggunakan bahan yang akurat karena hasil cetakan harus merepresentasikan struktur rongga mulut secara akurat. Bahan yang banyak digunakan adalah alginat. Proses pencetakan dengan alginat merupakah salah satu sumber infeksi silang sehingga setelah alginat dikeluarkan dari rongga mulut harus dilakukan desinfeksi. Desinfeksi bisa dilakukan dengan perendaman dalam rebusan daun alpukat. Namun proses perendaman dapat menyebabkan cetakan alginat berubah dimensi akibat sifat khas alginat yaitu sinersis dan imbibisi. \u0000Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman cetakan alginat dalam rebusan daun alpukat terhadap perubahan dimensinya. \u0000Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 36 buah model gipsum dari cetakan alginate. \u0000Hasil: berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji parametric (Uji One Way Anova) didapat bahwa nilai p > α = 0,05 pada semua perbandingan kelompok, yaitu tidak ada perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan alginat setelah direndam dalam bahan desinfektan rebusan daun alpukat 25%, 50%, 100% selama 5 dan 10 menit. \u0000Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan perendaman dalam bahan desinfektan rebusan daun alpukat 25%, 50%, 100% selama 5 maupun 10 menit tidak menyebabkan perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan alginat.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132258189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Daya Hambat Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% dan Ekstrak Ethanol Bunga Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitro","authors":"Kim Henadi, I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha, I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.152","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is part of the normal human flora in the oral cavity which is often found as a pathogen in multi-cases of dental and systemic diseases. Management infection of this bacteria, generally uses β-lactam antibiotics group. However, nowadays there were often cases of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic resistance thus Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 0.2% is used. CHX has extensive antibacterial power with relatively low toxicity. Furthermore, the latest research has shown that there are even present CHX-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) is a plant that is often used as herbs and traditional medicine in Bali. Kecicang has been shown to contain antibacterial compounds, so it is expected to be an antibacterial alternative to avoid cases of antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study is to determine the ratio of 0.2% CHX inhibition and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% kecicang extracts. \u0000Method: Post Test Only Control Group Design study design is used in this study, comparing the inhibitory power of kecicang flower extract with 0.2% CHX against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 35923). The extract is made using the maceration method, using 96% ethanol solvent, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% concentration then analyzed using qualitative-phytochemical analysis. The bacterial test is using the Kirby-Bauer method in MHA and observed by two examiners. Vancomycin is used as positive control and distilled water is used as a negative control. \u0000Results: Kecicang extract then detected positive for saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, phenols, and flavonoids, while alkaloids were detected negatively. The mean CHX inhibition zone is 0.2% (13,875 mm). The mean inhibition zone is 10% (5.5 mm), 20% (6 mm), 30% (6.4 mm), 40% (7.125 mm), 50% (7.5 mm). There is an increase in the inhibition zone along with increasing concentrations of kecicang extract (p <0.05) \u0000Conclusion: Based on measurements by two examiners, the kecicang flower extract 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% has smaller inhibitory power than the 0.2% CHX inhibition power (p <0.05). \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus aureus adalah normal flora rongga mulut yang sering menjadi pathogen kasus penyakit gigi dan sistemik. Penatalaksanaan umumnya menggunakan antibiotik golongan β-laktam. Namun, dewasa ini sering dijumpai kasus resistensi Staphylococcus aureus sehingga digunakan Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 0.2%. CHX memiliki daya antibakteri luas dengan toksisitas relatif rendah. Namun, penelitian menunjukan bahkan terdapat strain Staphylococcus aureus resisten CHX. Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) adalah tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah serta obat tradisional di Bali. Kecicang terbukti mengandung komponen fitokimia-majemuk bersifat antibakteri, sehingga diharapkan menjadi alternatif antibakteri untuk menghindari kasus resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui perbandingan daya hambat CHX 0.2% dan ekstrak kecicang 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. \u0000Me","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126465353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Indeks Karies pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta","authors":"Gusti Ngurah Ade Sorolawe, Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti, Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.71","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral hygiene knowledge is a factor that can affect the occurrence of dental caries. The prevention of dental caries occurrence can be done with Dental Health Education (DHE) to the community especially early childhood because, in this phase, the teeth growth enter the mixed dentition phase, the children are more independent and able to receive information. DHE can be given through public health services from a program called UKGS (School Dental Health Unit) that are aimed at elementary school children. \u0000Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the levels of oral hygiene knowledge with caries index in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 5 Sumerta. \u0000Methods: This research used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is using simple random sampling with 50 children as total samples. Data was obtained by questionnaire and dental screening, then analyzed with Rank Spearman Test. \u0000Results: The results of this study showed that children with high knowledge levels had a def-t index of 1.38 and DMF-T of 0.19. This value was lower compared to children with less knowledge who had the def-t index of 4.83 and the DMF-T index of 2.17. Spearman rank test results showed a value of (p) is -0.596 on def-t and -0.658 on DMF-T and a value of (α) is 0.01 (α < 0.05) which means that the correlation is significant. \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was oral hygiene knowledge had a strong association with the caries index of deciduous or permanent teeth with a negative correlation value. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat terjadinya karies gigi. pencegahan terhadap terjadinya karies gigi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian Dental Health Education (DHE) kepada masyarakat terutama anak usia dini karena pada fase ini, gigi memasuki fase gigi bercampur serta anak mulai lebih mandiri dan mampu menerima informasi. DHE dapat diberikan melalui salah satu program puskesmas yaitu UKGS (Unit Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) yang ditujukan pada anak sekolah dasar. \u0000Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks karies pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN 5 Sumerta. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Tehnik sampling menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan total sampel 50 orang anak. Data diperoleh dengan pemberian kuesioner dan screening gigi, kemudian dianalisis dengan Uji Rank Spearman. \u0000Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan anak dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi memiliki indeks def-t sebesar 1,38 dan DMF-T sebesar 0,19. Nilai ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki indeks def-t sebesar 4,83 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 2,17. Hasil uji rank spearman menunjukan nilai (p) sebesar -0,596 pada def-t dan -0,658 pada DMF","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122528248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daging dan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans ATCC 10231 Secara in vitro","authors":"Ida Ayu Indah Satyari, I Gusti Ayu Dyah Ambarawati, Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.169","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Candida albicans is a normal organism found in the oral cavity. These organisms are opportunistic pathogens, which are not pathogenic to normal individuals but will cause disease in individuals with certain conditions. Oral candidiasis is one of the infections caused by this fungus. Management of therapy is done by administering antifungal drugs. The use of the antifungal drug has side effects and in the long term use can raise the resistance of Candida strain and treatment failure. Different choices of therapy can use herbs such as lime pulp and peel. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in inhibition between lime (Citrus aurantifolia S) pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100% for the growth of Candida albicans. \u0000Method: This study uses experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design. The treatment group is given ethanol extract of lime pulp and peel with concentrations of 25%. 50% and 100%. A positive control is given nystatin and ethanol 96% as a negative control. The antifungal test method is disc diffusion. Data analysis uses One-Way Anova comparative test. \u0000Result: Ethanol extract of pulp and lime peel does not perform inhibition zone against Candida albicans growth. \u0000Conclusion: Antifungal activity test results show no difference between lime pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Candida albicans merupakan organisme normal yang terdapat pada rongga mulut. Organisme ini bersifat oportunistik patogen, yaitu tidak patogen pada individu normal tapi akan menyebabkan penyakit pada individu dengan kondisi tertentu. Kandidiasis oral merupakan salah satu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh jamur ini. Manajemen terapi dilakukan dengan pemberian obat antifungi. Penggunaan obat antifungi memiliki efek samping dan pada penggunaan jangka panjang dapat memunculkan strain Candida yang resisten dan menyebabkan kegagalan dari pengobatan. Alternatif terapi dapat menggunakan bahan alam berupa buah jeruk nipis, baik kulit maupun daging buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat antara ekstrak daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. \u0000Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100%. Kontrol positif berupa nystatin dan kontrol negatif etanol 96%. Metode uji daya hambat jamur dengan difusi cakram. Analisis data menggunakan uji komparatif One Way Anova. \u0000Hasil: Ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit jeruk nipis tidak menunjukkan adanya zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. \u0000Kesimpulan: Hasil uji daya antijamur menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara ekstrak kulit dan daging jeruk nipis kosentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% dalam menghambat ","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127804997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Indeks Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa","authors":"Made Dwi Erawati, I. F. N. Sidiartha, Putu Lestari Sudirman","doi":"10.51559/bdj.v5i2.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i2.162","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Caries is one of the dental health problems that usually happened to children in elementary school. Caries is manifested as a tooth decay process caused by demineralization of enamel, dentin, and cementum. The def-t index is used an instrument to measure the primary teeth decay process by caries. Knowledge is important that has a contribution to how people do their daily life and behavior. It also gives contribution to maintain of their oral and dental health. The children of elementary school usually have lack awareness about oral and dental health so that their parents have a fundamental contribution to guide their children. The purpose of this study is to know correlation between knowledge of children and their parents about maintenance of oral and dental health with caries index of children between 6-7 years old at the elementary school of one Gunaksa. \u0000Method: This study is used an observational-analytical design with cross sectional design. This study had been held at elementary school of number one Gunaksa. This study had been done on 45 children between 6-7 years old with their parents too. Children and their parents had given a questionnaire that continuied with the examination of their children def-t index. \u0000Result: The Average of the def-t index = 9,91. According to statistical result based on sig (2 tailed) that had explained the correlation between children knowledge and def-t index = 0,857 (not significant result) meanwhile the correlation between their parent knowledge and def-t index also based on sig 2-tailed formula = 0,047 (significant result). \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is children’s knowledge is not correlated  to caries index otherwise, parents knowledge is correlated to caries index of children between 6-7 years old in elementary school of the one Gunaksa. \u0000  \u0000Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Karies adalah kerusakan gigi akibat adanya suatu demineralisasi pada gigi yaitu hilangnya mineral pada enamel, dentin dan sementum pada gigi. Indeks def-t digunakan untuk mengukur kerusakan karena karies pada gigi sulung. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan penting untuk terbentuknya sikap dan perilaku seseorang termasuk dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesadaran anak sekolah dasar masih kurang dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan peran dari orang tua masih diperlukan oleh anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak dan orang tua tentang menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks karies gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. \u0000Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observational analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. Penelitian dilakukan pada 45 orang anak usia 6-7 tahun beserta orang tua. Anak dan orang tua diberikan kuisioner dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan indeks def-t anak. \u0000Hasil: Rata-rata indeks","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127953051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}