Ni Kadek Theressa Putri, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi, I. Sidiartha
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The sample were 36 students aged 10-12 years at SDN 1 Pertima and randomly divided into 2 groups, the positive control group (chewing xylitol gum) and the treatment group (chewing Balinese grapes). Salivary pH and plaque index were measured by pH meter and plaque index from Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein. \nResults: The result from Mann Whitney analysis showed no difference on increasing salivary pH between control group and treatment group (p>0.05). The independent sample t-test showed that there was a difference on decreasing plaque index between control group and treatment group (p <0,05). \nConclusion: It was concluded that chewing Balinese grapes was effective to increase salivary pH and decrease plaque index. \n \nLatar Belakang: Karies merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut, ditandai adanya demineralisasi jaringan keras. Akumulasi plak dan rendahnya pH saliva adalah faktor yang berperan dalam patofisiologis karies. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengunyah makanan berserat seperti buah anggur bali. Anggur mengandung berbagai nutrisi dan senyawa polyphenol yang berperan sebagai antibakteri terhadap oral pathogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak. \nMetode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test only control group design. Sampel sebanyak 36 siswa usia 10-12 tahun SDN 1 Pertima, secara acak dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif (mengunyah permen karet xylitol) dan kelompok perlakuan (mengunyah buah anggur bali). pH saliva dan indeks plak diukur dengan pH meter dan indeks plak Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein. \nHasil: Analisis Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pH saliva antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p>0,05). Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). \nSimpulan: Mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak.","PeriodicalId":447860,"journal":{"name":"Bali Dental Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efektivitas mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis Vinifera) terhadap peningkatan pH saliva dan penurunan indeks plak pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Pertima, Bali-Indonesia\",\"authors\":\"Ni Kadek Theressa Putri, Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi, I. Sidiartha\",\"doi\":\"10.37466/BDJ.V4I2.55\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Caries is a major problem in oral health, characterized by demineralization of hard tissues. Plaque accumulation and low salivary pH are factors that play a role in the pathophysiology of caries. One of the preventions that can be done is chewing fibrous foods such as Balinese grapes. Grapes contain a variety of nutrients and polyphenol compounds which have antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. The aim of the study is to investigate whether chewing balinese grapes (Vitis vinifera) is effective in increasing salivary pH and decreasing plaque index. \\nMethods: This study was an experimental research and was done with pre-test and post-test only control group design. The sample were 36 students aged 10-12 years at SDN 1 Pertima and randomly divided into 2 groups, the positive control group (chewing xylitol gum) and the treatment group (chewing Balinese grapes). Salivary pH and plaque index were measured by pH meter and plaque index from Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein. \\nResults: The result from Mann Whitney analysis showed no difference on increasing salivary pH between control group and treatment group (p>0.05). The independent sample t-test showed that there was a difference on decreasing plaque index between control group and treatment group (p <0,05). \\nConclusion: It was concluded that chewing Balinese grapes was effective to increase salivary pH and decrease plaque index. \\n \\nLatar Belakang: Karies merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut, ditandai adanya demineralisasi jaringan keras. Akumulasi plak dan rendahnya pH saliva adalah faktor yang berperan dalam patofisiologis karies. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengunyah makanan berserat seperti buah anggur bali. Anggur mengandung berbagai nutrisi dan senyawa polyphenol yang berperan sebagai antibakteri terhadap oral pathogen. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:龋病是口腔健康的主要问题,其特征是硬组织脱矿。菌斑堆积和低唾液pH值是在龋病病理生理中起作用的因素。预防方法之一是咀嚼纤维食物,如巴厘葡萄。葡萄含有多种营养成分和多酚化合物,对口腔病原体具有抗菌活性。本研究的目的是探讨咀嚼巴厘葡萄(Vitis vinifera)是否有效提高唾液pH值和降低斑块指数。方法:本研究为实验研究,采用前测和后测两组对照设计。样本为36名10-12岁的SDN 1 Pertima学生,随机分为2组,阳性对照组(咀嚼木糖醇口香糖)和治疗组(咀嚼巴厘葡萄)。采用Quigley-Hein法Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman修改后的pH计和菌斑指数测定唾液pH和菌斑指数。结果:Mann - Whitney分析结果显示,对照组与治疗组唾液pH值升高无显著差异(p>0.05)。独立样本t检验显示,对照组与治疗组在斑块下降指数上存在差异(p < 0.05)。分析独立样本t检验:龙柏、龙柏、龙柏对照、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏、龙柏。猕猴:Mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH唾液和menurunkan油墨。
Efektivitas mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis Vinifera) terhadap peningkatan pH saliva dan penurunan indeks plak pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Pertima, Bali-Indonesia
Background: Caries is a major problem in oral health, characterized by demineralization of hard tissues. Plaque accumulation and low salivary pH are factors that play a role in the pathophysiology of caries. One of the preventions that can be done is chewing fibrous foods such as Balinese grapes. Grapes contain a variety of nutrients and polyphenol compounds which have antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. The aim of the study is to investigate whether chewing balinese grapes (Vitis vinifera) is effective in increasing salivary pH and decreasing plaque index.
Methods: This study was an experimental research and was done with pre-test and post-test only control group design. The sample were 36 students aged 10-12 years at SDN 1 Pertima and randomly divided into 2 groups, the positive control group (chewing xylitol gum) and the treatment group (chewing Balinese grapes). Salivary pH and plaque index were measured by pH meter and plaque index from Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein.
Results: The result from Mann Whitney analysis showed no difference on increasing salivary pH between control group and treatment group (p>0.05). The independent sample t-test showed that there was a difference on decreasing plaque index between control group and treatment group (p <0,05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that chewing Balinese grapes was effective to increase salivary pH and decrease plaque index.
Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut, ditandai adanya demineralisasi jaringan keras. Akumulasi plak dan rendahnya pH saliva adalah faktor yang berperan dalam patofisiologis karies. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengunyah makanan berserat seperti buah anggur bali. Anggur mengandung berbagai nutrisi dan senyawa polyphenol yang berperan sebagai antibakteri terhadap oral pathogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test only control group design. Sampel sebanyak 36 siswa usia 10-12 tahun SDN 1 Pertima, secara acak dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif (mengunyah permen karet xylitol) dan kelompok perlakuan (mengunyah buah anggur bali). pH saliva dan indeks plak diukur dengan pH meter dan indeks plak Turesky-Gillmore-Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein.
Hasil: Analisis Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pH saliva antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p>0,05). Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Mengunyah buah anggur bali (Vitis vinifera) efektif untuk meningkatkan pH saliva dan menurunkan indeks plak.