2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)最新文献_第3页

KnowGraph-MDM: A Methodology for Knowledge-Graph-based Master Data Management 知识图- mdm:一种基于知识图的主数据管理方法

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10043

Nour Ramzy, Sandra Durst, M. Schreiber, S. Auer, Javad Chamanara, H. Ehm

{"title":"KnowGraph-MDM: A Methodology for Knowledge-Graph-based Master Data Management","authors":"Nour Ramzy, Sandra Durst, M. Schreiber, S. Auer, Javad Chamanara, H. Ehm","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10043","url":null,"abstract":"In highly globalized, digitized, and complex Supply Chains (SCs), the view of SCs is based on seemingly siloed or outdated data-sets. Integrated analysis capabilities, that rely on consistent data structures and applications, facilitate grasping, controlling, and ultimately enhancing SC behavior. Master Data (MD) is defined as the high-value core information of an enterprise, shared across the business processes and systems of an organization. Master Data Management (MDM) is an essential prerequisite for companies to make agile reporting and correct decisions. Traditional MDM approaches are limited in integrating enterprise information as well as meeting requirements, e.g., stakeholders' involvement for MD analysis and reporting. Therefore, we propose a methodology for a knowledge-graph-based MDM, which relies on establishing a knowledge-graph (KG) layer for building a common understanding of the key business entities and semantic mappings from and to the original data sources. KnowGraph-MDM (KG-MDM) relies on iterations to incorporate stakeholders' inputs, allowing evolutionary development of the MD model. Thus, the ingestion and adoption of the new model increases among the stakeholders via deployment in the organization. We apply the proposed approach in a use case for a semiconductor manufacturer. The resulting KG depicts the core MD model that can be iteratively extended to incorporate different stakeholders' perspectives. KnowGraph-MDM enables integrated SC performance analysis and reporting, relying on consistent MD across the SC.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126479990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Describing Digital IT Consulting Services: The DITCOS Ontology Proposal and its Evaluation 描述数字IT咨询服务:DITCOS本体提案及其评价

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00029

Meikel Bode, M. Daneva, M. V. Sinderen

{"title":"Describing Digital IT Consulting Services: The DITCOS Ontology Proposal and its Evaluation","authors":"Meikel Bode, M. Daneva, M. V. Sinderen","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00029","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation of the consulting sector has recently gained momentum due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, the areas of financial and insurance services are receiving strong attention from digitization researchers. However, the field of IT consulting itself evaded the attention of scientists. Moreover, despite the heavy use of digital technologies such as on-line conferencing and digital collaboration, the actual consulting process itself has hardly changed. This indicates the weaknesses of IT consulting as a field in establishing true digital business models and consulting service delivery processes. The present paper makes a twofold contribution to the domain of digitization of the IT consulting domain. First, it introduces the DITCOS-O ontology for semantic description of digital IT consulting services. Second, the DITCOS-DN description notation is derived from DITCOS-O, as a new approach to ontology-based definition of domain specific languages. Then, DITCOS-DN is used to describe different real-world services. The result is the analysis of the coverage of real-world service and the comprehensibility of their digitally described service model representations with the help of IT consulting practitioners.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131836940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Requirements for DataOps to foster Dynamic Capabilities in Organizations - A mixed methods approach 培养组织动态能力的数据运维需求——混合方法方法

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00025

Inan Gür, Frederik Möller, M. Hupperz, Dilara Uzun, B. Otto

引用次数: 0

Industry 4.0 Maintenance: An Examination of the Readiness of Germany's Industrial Sector 工业4.0维护:对德国工业部门准备情况的考察

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00030

Jonas Wanner, L. Herm, Christian Janiesch, K. Fuchs, A. Winkelmann

引用次数: 0

Algorithmic Decision Making and Model Explainability Preferences in the Insurance Industry: A Delphi Study 保险行业的算法决策与模型可解释性偏好:德尔菲研究

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00032

Eric Schotman, Deniz Iren

{"title":"Algorithmic Decision Making and Model Explainability Preferences in the Insurance Industry: A Delphi Study","authors":"Eric Schotman, Deniz Iren","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00032","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing attention to the transparency, fairness, and explainability of algorithmic decision-making systems as they permeate many aspects of our lives. Despite the awareness of the need for algorithmic transparency and the right-to-meaningful-explanation provided by GDPR, little is known regarding what makes such explanations meaningful and useful. This issue becomes especially challenging in certain situations in which high levels of transparency may conflict with the best interest of organizations. The insurance industry poses an interesting case as the business model of insurance providers depends on the discrimination of customer groups. In this paper, we present the results of a Delphi study with experts from the Dutch insurance industry informed by an initial survey. Our results include the preferred explanation elements towards customers, from the perspective of the insurer, for five commonly used algorithmic decision-making systems. They also show that there is not a one-size-fits-all explanation approach, and that it depends on the system itself and the context in which it is used. Finally, the results highlight risks and concerns of the insurance experts regarding the disclosure of sensitive information in the form of explanations.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114798686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of pricing data assets: a literature review 数据资产定价的挑战:文献综述

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00016

Wolfgang Badewitz, Christoph Hengesbach, Christof Weinhardt

引用次数: 1

Design of an Idea Evaluation Method for SMEs Involving External Support Units 涉及外部支持单位的中小企业创意评价方法设计

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00031

A. Hermann, Torsten Gollhardt, J. Becker

{"title":"Design of an Idea Evaluation Method for SMEs Involving External Support Units","authors":"A. Hermann, Torsten Gollhardt, J. Becker","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00031","url":null,"abstract":"The joint effects of digital innovations constitute a continuous change process known as digital transformation. Every digital innovation is inevitably preceded by the initial idea for it. Furthermore, the success of innovations and, thereby, digital transformation is vitally dependent on their starting points, that is, ideas. Literature and practice observations reveal that SMEs often base their idea selection on intuitions and gut feelings rather than rigorous methods. Furthermore, they often miss the opportunity to involve external support units. Therefore, the research objective is to develop an IT-supported, criteria-based, and multi-stage idea evaluation method supporting the selection of digital innovation ideas in the context of SMEs' digital transformation. Methodologically, a design science research approach is followed. A structured literature review, two focus group discussions, and three interviews inform the artifact's design. The artifact comes with a comprehensive set of evaluation criteria embedded into a flexible evaluation method that involves an interaction concept with external supporters. Thereby, it solves a practice-inspired problem and contributes to the existing repertoire of idea management tools.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115741882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Watch the Gap: Making code more intelligible to users without sacrificing decentralization? 注意差距:在不牺牲去中心化的情况下，让代码对用户更容易理解?

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10059

Simona Ramos, M. Mannan

{"title":"Watch the Gap: Making code more intelligible to users without sacrificing decentralization?","authors":"Simona Ramos, M. Mannan","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10059","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for blockchain technology to eliminate the middleman and replace the top-down hierarchical model of governance with a system of distributed cooperation has opened up many new opportunities, as well as dilemmas. Surpassing the level of acceptance by early tech adopters, the market of smart contracts is now moving towards wider acceptance from regular (non-tech) users. For this to happen however, smart contract development will have to overcome certain technical and legal obstacles to bring the code and the user closer. Guided by notions from contract law and consumer protection we highlight the ‘information gap’ that exists between users (including judges/legal bodies) and the source code. We present a spectrum of low-code to no-code initiatives that aim at bridging this gap, promising the potential of higher regulatory acceptance. Nevertheless, this highlights the ‘The Pitfall of the Trustless Dream’, because arguably solutions to the information gap tend to make the system more centralized. In this article, we aim to make a practical contribution of relevance to the wide-spread adoption of smart contracts and their legal acceptance by analyzing the evolving practices that bring the user and the code closer.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116672380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the Rule and Role of Law in Decentralized Finance 重新思考分权金融中的法律规则和作用

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10057

Ande Wang

{"title":"Rethinking the Rule and Role of Law in Decentralized Finance","authors":"Ande Wang","doi":"10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI54897.2022.10057","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has presented itself as the next building block in a market-based crypto economy. While the jury is still out on its (potential) benefits for society at large, it has become apparent that DeFi is qualitatively different from earlier blockchain applications because of its governance model based on Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). This decentralized governance model has enabled the evolution from peer-to-peer to peer-to-network applications, allowing more sophisticated financial transactions to take place on permissionless blockchains. This paper analyzes the political economy of decentralized governance, the means by which the law attempts to govern DeFi, and alternative roles that the law could occupy in the governance of DeFi. It is found that as applications grow more complex, the need for politicized decision-making increases, but that enforcing regulatory perimeters becomes even more challenging. It is therefore suggested that the law could occupy a more facilitative, incentive-based role in the governance of DeFi as opposed to an enforcement-oriented role. By way of illustration, a state-organized DAO serving as forum to reach rough consensus on network-to-network matters is proposed. It is concluded that rethinking the rule and role of law in DeFi serves purpose as it provides state actors with additional tools and policy options in a transnational environment hostile to formal state intervention.","PeriodicalId":447040,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130846194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Sociotechnical Digital Twin: On the Gap Between Social and Technical Feasibility 社会技术数字孪生:论社会可行性与技术可行性之间的差距

2022 IEEE 24th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CBI54897.2022.00009

B. Barn

引用次数: 2