HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES最新文献

Becoming a Rescuer in the Pyrenees: Border Guides Who took Jews from France to Franco’s Spain (1940–1943) 成为比利牛斯山的救援者：将犹太人从法国带到佛朗哥的西班牙的边境向导（1940-1943 年）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae040

Jacqueline Adams

{"title":"Becoming a Rescuer in the Pyrenees: Border Guides Who took Jews from France to Franco’s Spain (1940–1943)","authors":"Jacqueline Adams","doi":"10.1093/hgs/dcae040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcae040","url":null,"abstract":"During the Holocaust, thousands of Jews in France fled Europe via Franco’s Spain. When leaving France, refugees who lacked the required travel documents avoided police and customs officers at the Franco-Spanish border by walking over the Pyrenees. Guides (passeurs) led them through the mountains to the border, choosing trails and times that would make encounters with police patrols less likely. Most charged large sums of money, but some worked without payment. This article explores why the latter group engaged in this dangerous form of rescue, by examining how they became border guides. It focuses on two French farmers, a French Christian brother at a sanatorium, and an antifascist activist from Germany. The sources analyzed include the memoirs, unpublished accounts, diaries, letters and oral history interviews of the guides, their work associates, and the refugees; as well as official correspondence between French police and government officials in the Pyrenees region, and the archival records of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. The author’s primary research finding is that the border guides considered in this study undertook the dangerous task of guiding refugees because they had had a series of experiences and had engaged in a series of actions that made it more feasible for them to do so when asked. Their values and understanding of their work also help explain why they became guides. Reflections on the implications of this research for our comprehension of bystanders’ actions conclude the article.","PeriodicalId":44172,"journal":{"name":"HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142225458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No One’s Witness: A Monstrous Poetics. Syd Zolf 无人见证畸形的诗学西德-佐夫

IF 0.4 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae038

Helen Finch

引用次数: 0

The Weavers of Trautenau: Jewish Female Forced Labor in the Holocaust. Janine P Holc 特劳藤瑙的织工：大屠杀中的犹太女童工。雅尼娜-P-霍尔茨

IF 0.4 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae036

Elizabeth R Baer

引用次数: 0

Ideology and the Rationality of Domination: Nazi Germanization Policies in Poland. Gerhard Wolf, trans., Wayne Yung 意识形态与统治的合理性：纳粹在波兰的日耳曼化政策》。格哈德-沃尔夫（Gerhard Wolf）著，韦恩-容（Wayne Yung）译

IF 0.4 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae037

Michael Meng

引用次数: 0

European Mennonites and the Holocaust. Mark Jantzen and John D Thiesen 欧洲门诺派教徒与大屠杀。马克-詹岑和约翰-D-蒂森

IF 0.4 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae039

Brandon Bloch

引用次数: 0

The Holocaust Propaganda Machine in Soviet Periodicals, 1941–1945 苏联期刊中的大屠杀宣传机器，1941-1945 年

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae026

Albert Kaganovitch

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Lawrence Langer (1929–2024) 讣告劳伦斯-朗格（1929-2024）

IF 0.4 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae027

Michael Berenbaum

引用次数: 0

Era of the Female Witness: Jewish Women and the Trial of Klaus Barbie 女证人时代：犹太妇女与克劳斯-巴比的审判

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae020

Ashley Valanzola

{"title":"Era of the Female Witness: Jewish Women and the Trial of Klaus Barbie","authors":"Ashley Valanzola","doi":"10.1093/hgs/dcae020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcae020","url":null,"abstract":"In May 1987, Sabine Zlatin and Simone Lagrange became household names in France after they testified against the infamous Nazi Klaus Barbie, “the Butcher of Lyon,” during his trial for crimes against humanity. On the witness stand, Zlatin’s testimony revealed her perseverance as a Polish-Jewish immigrant involved extensively in wartime rescue and resistance. Meanwhile, Lagrange shared her encounters as a thirteen-year-old Jewish girl whom Klaus Barbie tortured. Throughout Barbie’s trial, national and international media outlets reported frequently on Zlatin and Lagrange’s wartime and postwar lives. The enormous media attention the trial received made it a crucial event during the resurgence of Holocaust memory in France, yet what made this trial unique regarding the role of Jewish women as witnesses was its timing in the aftermath of the women’s rights movement. The feminist movement allowed people to better understand the gendered nature of Zlatin and Lagrange’s testimonies and recognize their persecution and perseverance as women during and after the war. Going forward, the centrality of experiences shared by women shaped how the trial would be remembered, and arguably even influenced a greater consideration of crimes against women within the statutes for crimes against humanity.","PeriodicalId":44172,"journal":{"name":"HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: “An island of Jewish autonomous life”: Paul Rosner’s Diary and the Story of the Young Maccabi Movement in Germany 更正："犹太人自主生活的孤岛"：保罗-罗斯纳的日记和德国青年马卡比运动的故事

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae024

引用次数: 0

Before the Holocaust: Antisemitic Violence and the Reaction of German Elites and Institutions during the Nazi Takeover. Hermann Beck 大屠杀之前：反犹太暴力以及纳粹接管期间德国精英和机构的反应。赫尔曼-贝克

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae017

Thomas Brodie

引用次数: 0