苏联期刊中的大屠杀宣传机器,1941-1945 年

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Albert Kaganovitch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苏联在第二次世界大战中拥有世界上最强大的宣传机构,拥有二十年的经验和对真理的国家垄断。1 所有出版物都要接受三级审查制度:个人审查、编辑审查和官方审查,共同的审查路线由最高级别决定。在苏联,官方信息有五个主要来源:(a) 期刊出版物,(b) 虚构文学,(c) 新闻写作,(d) 电影和 (e) 电台广播。作者研究的是俄文期刊,这是苏联最广泛的印刷材料。这些资料完全针对苏联读者,与之相反,意第绪语出版物的部分目的是唤起国外读者的同情。2 本文的目的不是核实伤亡统计数字和证实这些已公布信息的事实,而是试图质疑苏联在第二次世界大战期间压制或审查有关大屠杀报道的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Holocaust Propaganda Machine in Soviet Periodicals, 1941–1945
The USSR entered the Second World War with the world’s most powerful propaganda apparatus, having twenty years of experience and a state monopoly on truth.1 All publications were subjected to a three-tiered system of censorship: personal, editorial, and official, with the common line of censorship determined at the highest level. In the Soviet Union, there were five primary sources of official information: (a) periodical publications, (b) fictional literature, (c) journalistic writing, (d) films, and (e) radio broadcasts. The author examines the Russian language periodical press, which was the most widely available print material in the USSR. These sources were entirely aimed at Soviet readers, as opposed to Yiddish-language publications, which were in part intended to arouse sympathy in readers abroad.2 Verification of casualty statistics and authenticating the facts of this published information is not the purpose of this article, but rather the author seeks to challenge the assumption that the USSR suppressed or censored reporting on the Holocaust during the Second World War.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The major forum for scholarship on the Holocaust and other genocides, Holocaust and Genocide Studies is an international journal featuring research articles, interpretive essays, and book reviews in the social sciences and humanities. It is the principal publication to address the issue of how insights into the Holocaust apply to other genocides. Articles compel readers to confront many aspects of human behavior, to contemplate major moral issues, to consider the role of science and technology in human affairs, and to reconsider significant political and social factors.
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