从欧洲到墨西哥三十个犹太家庭逃离纳粹的意外之旅

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Daniela Gleizer, Yael Siman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管墨西哥在 20 世纪 30 年代和第二次世界大战期间对犹太难民采取了严格的限制政策,但仍有近两千名逃离纳粹主义的犹太难民成功进入墨西哥。以往的史学研究主要关注政府对犹太难民的政策,却很少关注那些真正抵达墨西哥的犹太难民的经历。本文通过分析 1937 年至 1949 年间抵达墨西哥的三十个犹太难民家庭的被迫迁徙和过境过程,填补了这一空白。在难民逃亡的整个过程中,墨西哥是他们利用和建立跨国联系的重要选择,这些联系最终为他们的救援奠定了基础。通过将拉丁美洲难民的经历纳入大屠杀研究领域,本研究为大屠杀的全球动态提供了重要见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Europe to Mexico: The Unexpected Journey of Thirty Jewish Families Escaping Nazism
Despite Mexico’s highly restrictive policy toward Jewish refugees during the 1930s and the Second World War, nearly two thousand Jewish refugees fleeing from Nazism managed to enter the country. While previous historiography has primarily focused on government policies toward Jewish refugees, it has paid little attention to the experiences of those who actually arrived in Mexico. This article fills this gap by analyzing the forced migration and transit process of thirty Jewish refugee families who arrived in Mexico between 1937 and 1949. Mexico emerged as a crucial option for refugees throughout their flight when they utilized and established transnational links that would ultimately lay the groundwork for their rescue. By expanding the field of Holocaust studies to encompass the experiences of refugees in Latin America, this study provides important insights into the global dynamics of the Holocaust.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The major forum for scholarship on the Holocaust and other genocides, Holocaust and Genocide Studies is an international journal featuring research articles, interpretive essays, and book reviews in the social sciences and humanities. It is the principal publication to address the issue of how insights into the Holocaust apply to other genocides. Articles compel readers to confront many aspects of human behavior, to contemplate major moral issues, to consider the role of science and technology in human affairs, and to reconsider significant political and social factors.
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