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Estudios de Cultura Maya最新文献

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El Códice de Dresde como documento del Posclásico Tardío: análisis visual en el desarrollo del concepto 德累斯顿法典作为后古典主义晚期的文件：概念发展中的视觉分析
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x874
Merideth Paxton
{"title":"El Códice de Dresde como documento del Posclásico Tardío: análisis visual en el desarrollo del concepto","authors":"Merideth Paxton","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x874","url":null,"abstract":"This research to determine the pre-Hispanic context of the Dresden Codex argues that it is Late Postclassic (1250 AD-Spanish conquest) and that it is not necessarily from the area of Chichen Itza. The conclusions modify the view of J. Eric S. Thompson, still highly influential after nearly fifty years, that it was painted in or near the settlement between 1200 and 1250 AD. Because the manuscript is a copy from Classic period sources, it is necessary to establish its date according to the most recent revision. This can be determined from a group of objects in the illustrations that are closely linked with Late Postclassic art. The study further supports interpretation of the period in neutral terms, not decadence.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44020315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estrategias de prevención del VIH/sida en hombres mayas migrantes de Yucatán: aportes desde la mercadotecnia social 尤卡坦玛雅移民男子的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防策略:来自社会营销的贡献
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879
Eduardo Alvizo Perera, Rocío Ivonne Quintal López
{"title":"Estrategias de prevención del VIH/sida en hombres mayas migrantes de Yucatán: aportes desde la mercadotecnia social","authors":"Eduardo Alvizo Perera, Rocío Ivonne Quintal López","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879","url":null,"abstract":"There has been an increase in the amount of research that shows how migration status influences an increased risk of acquiring HIV/AIDS. The findings show that structural conditions of inequality lead to greater vulnerability. In Mexico, those who come from rural or indigenous populations face greater material shortage and abuses of their human rights. To achieve a better impact on prevention, less explored health promotion models need to be applied. The present work, carried out in two localities in southern Yucatan, shows how social marketing is a relevant and effective tool to build HIV/AIDS prevention strategies among the male Mayan population migrating to regional destinations. The research was carried out in two stages: a) the collection of data through the application of surveys that explore socio-demographic data, vulnerability factors, knowledge about HIV/AIDS and risk practices, which served as input for the second stage; b) the collaborative development of a prevention strategy based on Lee and Kotler Social Marketing model. With this we identified the desired outcomes for health; the threats to achieving those outcomes; the behavioral changes sought; the main barriers; the messages to be strengthened in interpersonal communication; the attitudes and knowledge that existed in response to the phenomenon. Finally, in collaboration with the participants we created a video and a play that were accepted in both communities.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42471148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Milpa y saberes mayas en San Sebastián Yaxché, Peto, Yucatán San sebastian yaxche的Milpa和玛雅知识，Peto, yucatan
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x876
Samuel Castillo López, Guillermo Arturo Torres Carral
{"title":"Milpa y saberes mayas en San Sebastián Yaxché, Peto, Yucatán","authors":"Samuel Castillo López, Guillermo Arturo Torres Carral","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x876","url":null,"abstract":"The present work was developed in the Mayan community of San Sebastian Yaxche, Peto, Yucatan, with the objective of systematizing the traditional agricultural knowledge we found among milperos. Following a qualitative approach, from January 2018 through July 2019, we obtained information through semi-structured interviews with 16 milperos over 40 years of age. The results showed that a large amount of ancestral knowledge in the way their ancestors worked the milpa is still present in older people; therefore, it is urgent that they are transmitted to the younger ones through agricultural work, thus, avoiding their disappearance. This, thanks to the testimonies provided by the people interviewed.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47139758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Una reconsideración de la procedencia del Códice Madrid 重新审视《马德里法典》的起源
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x875
P. Sullivan
{"title":"Una reconsideración de la procedencia del Códice Madrid","authors":"P. Sullivan","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x875","url":null,"abstract":"On two pages of the Maya hieroglyphic manuscript known as the Madrid Codex are found vestiges of European paper. Visible on one of those fragments are handwritten words in Latin and Spanish. Scholars first proposed that the European paper had been incorporated into the substrate of the Maya codex during manufacture, and that the codex was a post-conquest creation. A re-analysis of the codex has shown, however, that the European paper became adhered to the codex after it was manufactured and painted. Another study has argued that it is a fragment of a Bull of the Santa Cruzada and that its presence helps to identify the approximate year and place when the Maya codex fell into the hands of Spanish friars. This article will show that argument is incorrect and that the European writing found in the Madrid Codex does not clarify the provenience of this important document.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43670792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluación multiperspectiva de las palmas de Sabal y otras plantas posiblemente utilizadas como material para techos por los antiguos mayas en las tierras bajas centrales 对中央低地古玛雅人可能用作屋顶材料的Sabal棕榈树和其他植物的多视角评估
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x872
Paul Graf
{"title":"Evaluación multiperspectiva de las palmas de Sabal y otras plantas posiblemente utilizadas como material para techos por los antiguos mayas en las tierras bajas centrales","authors":"Paul Graf","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x872","url":null,"abstract":"The Maya vernacular house of the pre-Columbian era has been little studied so far and new methodological approaches are needed to reconstruct its architectural and material characteristics. Particularly for the roof, there is a lack of any studies that would verify the speculative descriptions in the literature. Using a multi-perspective approach that includes ecological, paleoecological, archaeological, ethnohistorical, ethnobotanical and ethnolinguistic perspectives, this article aims to evaluate the palm species of the genus Sabal, known as the guano palm or xa'an, as the most important resource for roof construction in the Maya lowlands. Based on data from my own geoethnobotanical and ethnoarchaeological field work, paleoecological data from drilling cores and research results from other studies, it is demonstrated that a forest species of the genus Sabal was probably the primary thatching material for the Classic population of the central Maya lowlands.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41262147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rituales para la protección de animales domésticos en los solares de Yaxcabá y Yaxunah, Yucatán, México 墨西哥尤卡坦Yaxcaba和Yaxunah农场保护家畜的仪式
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x877
Elma Beatriz Heredia Campos, Diana del Rosario Cahuich Campos, Olga Silvia Terán y Contreras, Ramón Mariaca Méndez
{"title":"Rituales para la protección de animales domésticos en los solares de Yaxcabá y Yaxunah, Yucatán, México","authors":"Elma Beatriz Heredia Campos, Diana del Rosario Cahuich Campos, Olga Silvia Terán y Contreras, Ramón Mariaca Méndez","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x877","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to identify the rituals related for the protection of domestic animals raised on the Mayan “solares” of Yaxcabá and Yaxunah, Yucatán, Mexico. On the “solar” are especially raised domestic animals (chickens, turkeys and pigs), which are an important element for peasant families, because they are part of economy, their daily food, in the festivities, ceremonies and rituals to give continuity to family and communal life. Our results show that the Catholic families of Yaxcabá an Yaxunah continue to perform ceremonies such as k’eex loj, the loj, the jets’ lu’um and primicia de saka’ (sacred corn drink), the purpose of these ceremonies is to ask permission and to thank the “owners” of nature for the use that is made of the resources, which favors a relationship of balance with them, in this way the “Owners” will take care of entire “solar” and the inhabitants of this space, the family members and the animals raised are safeguarded from the “malos vientos” or k'as k'aas íik', causing disease and calamities. This study highlights the vision of the world that persists in the peninsular Mayan communities, biocultural knowledge and practices are preserved that show the ways of relating to nature. The knowledge about the rituals of the owners of the site and a ritual specialist, called a spiritualist, is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46487877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wolfgang Gabbert, Violence and the Caste War of Yucatán, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 342 pp. ISBN 978-1-108-49174-7. Wolfgang Gabbert，《尤卡坦的暴力与种姓战争》，剑桥，剑桥大学出版社，2019年，342页，ISBN 978-1-108-49174-7。
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1135
J. A. García
{"title":"Wolfgang Gabbert, Violence and the Caste War of Yucatán, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 342 pp. ISBN 978-1-108-49174-7.","authors":"J. A. García","doi":"10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":"58 1","pages":"339-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los bienes de comunidad en Yucatán al final del siglo XVIII: el caso de Izamal 18世纪末尤卡坦的社区财产：以伊扎马尔为例
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23865
María de Guadalupe Suárez Castro
{"title":"Los bienes de comunidad en Yucatán al final del siglo XVIII: el caso de Izamal","authors":"María de Guadalupe Suárez Castro","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23865","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the administration of the community goods of yucatec towns during colonial period and we analyze the “Matricula y cuenta de comunidad de los indios de la cabecera y pueblo de Izamal de 1795”, document located in the Archivo General de la Nacion of Mexico. “The Matricula y cuenta” is along with Buczotz and Pixila (previous documents in the same record), the only ones of its kind that we had been found for the yucatec towns of the eighteenth century. With this work, we contribute to increase the researches of this topic, and we corroborate the general interpretations proposed about the administration of those gods; also, we present the particularities of Izamal “community found” and we understand the ties of community identity of this town during this period.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42672350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jóvenes mayas o de origen maya hacia la universidad: desigualdades, agencia y movilidad social 玛雅或玛雅裔青年上大学：不平等、机构和社会流动
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1082
Víctor Hugo Rosero Arcos
{"title":"Jóvenes mayas o de origen maya hacia la universidad: desigualdades, agencia y movilidad social","authors":"Víctor Hugo Rosero Arcos","doi":"10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/IIFL.ECM.2021.58.1082","url":null,"abstract":"En anos recientes, la poblacion indigena de Mexico accede en mayor numero a los estudios superiores. Desde una perspectiva analitica sobre las desigualdades sociales, en este articulo se abordan las trayectorias educativas de jovenes mayas o de origen maya que han llegado a la universidad en Yucatan. Se muestra como un restringido acceso a la estructura de oportunidades en funcion del origen social y un entorno escolar precario, se traduce en perpetuar la condicion educativa desventajosa hasta el nivel universitario. No obstante, tambien se identifica que en estos entornos deficitarios, la interaccion con agentes sociales es un factor clave para propiciar un cambio de rumbo hacia contextos educativos mas favorables. Se identifica tambien un sector privilegiado de jovenes provenientes de familias que transitaron por procesos de movilidad social, que hace de sus trayectorias educativas un camino mas estable y con menos obstaculos.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":"58 1","pages":"237-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42079740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fray Diego de Landa, obispo electo de Yucatán, según su información de legitimidad y nobleza de 1572 尤卡坦当选主教迭戈·德兰达修士根据他1572年的合法性和贵族信息
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23870
M. León
{"title":"Fray Diego de Landa, obispo electo de Yucatán, según su información de legitimidad y nobleza de 1572","authors":"M. León","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23870","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of publishing this document is to contribute to the knowledge of the fray Diego de Landa’s biography, with the aim of enlightening his election as Yucatán´s Bishop, according to the Trento's Council and in regard to the political guidelines of the Council of the Indies, in spite of his controversial role as a peninsular Maya’s evangelist, during the second half of XVI century.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41654959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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