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Estudios de Cultura Maya最新文献

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Desplazamientos, integraciones y resistencias del pueblo maya chuj en el sur de México 墨西哥南部玛雅Chuj人的流离失所、融合和抵抗
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s709
Fabiola Manyari López Bracamonte
{"title":"Desplazamientos, integraciones y resistencias del pueblo maya chuj en el sur de México","authors":"Fabiola Manyari López Bracamonte","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s709","url":null,"abstract":"The Chuj people is a Mayan people with presence in Mexico and Guatemala, their contemporary history integrates different affronts to their cultural life and constant usurpations of their rights and territories. As a survival strategy, they have needed to move and integrate into hostile and adverse contexts as a means of physical and psychological resistance. Based on the historical reconstruction and collective memory of Chuj members, this article reconstructs and analyzes political, social and cultural components imbricated in three different historical moments in the southern Mexican border, with the objective of understanding and making visible the trajectory of the Chuj people in Mexico, their stories of resistance, reconstruction and hope in the face of multiple physical and epistemological displacements.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43666950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Estela 87 de Tak’alik Ab’aj: ensayo de un estudio colaborativo Tak 'alik Ab 'aj的石碑87:一项合作研究的论文
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s701
Christa Schieber de Lavarreda, Miguel Orrego Corzo, N. Grube, Albert Davletshin, David F. Mora-Marín, Sven Gronemeyer, C. Prager, Elisabeth Wagner, A. Garay, Oswaldo Chinchilla, Federico Fahsen
{"title":"La Estela 87 de Tak’alik Ab’aj: ensayo de un estudio colaborativo","authors":"Christa Schieber de Lavarreda, Miguel Orrego Corzo, N. Grube, Albert Davletshin, David F. Mora-Marín, Sven Gronemeyer, C. Prager, Elisabeth Wagner, A. Garay, Oswaldo Chinchilla, Federico Fahsen","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s701","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery of Stela 87 in situ in a secondary context, as a reused element of sacralization in a possibly royal residence from the Early Classic, allows us to locate the time of the original function as a stela in the Late Preclassic. It is in the Late Preclassic that the image and the text with 4 glyphic signs allude to the ruler represented there. It is in the early part of the Late Preclassic that stelae at Tak’alik Ab’aj and other early cities represent their rulers, still without a long count date. This was implemented in the second part of the Late Preclassic, of which a good example is Stela 5 (126 ad). For this reason, the iconography and writing of Estela 87 adds another exponent and opportunity, particularly for the Pacific Coast region, to the study of the still small universe of early texts, and more precisely, of the first part of the Late Preclassic (100 BC-50 ad) (Schieber de Lavarreda, 2020a). It is this opportunity that motivated the present collaborative study.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47864760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usos de la voz “maya” y reivindicación identitaria en una carta inédita en lengua maya yucateca del siglo XVI “玛雅”声音的使用和16世纪尤卡特玛雅语未出版的一封信中的身份证明
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s705
C. Cunill
{"title":"Usos de la voz “maya” y reivindicación identitaria en una carta inédita en lengua maya yucateca del siglo XVI","authors":"C. Cunill","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s705","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the 1580s, some Maya caciques of Yucatan sent to King Philip II a letter asking him the future bishop of the province to be Franciscan and a group of religious from the same Order to be sent to the peninsula in order to consolidate the evangelization of Native people. The letter was written in Yucatec maya and was translated into Castilian by the interpreter Juan Ruiz de la Vega. The record, which remains unpublished until today, completes the restricted corpus of sixteenth century texts written in Yucatec maya and, for that same reason, it has an exceptional historical value. The present article offers a linguistic and philological analysis of both the maya text and its translation. It aims at highlighting that the term “maya” was used in the letter to emphasize the native linguistic and cultural identity. We also demonstrate that the interpreter intended to minimize the expression of this revendication in its translation.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46803244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William Joseph Folan Higgins (1931-2022) 威廉·约瑟夫·福兰·希金斯（1931-2022）
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s712
M. R. Dominguez Carrasco
{"title":"William Joseph Folan Higgins (1931-2022)","authors":"M. R. Dominguez Carrasco","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46693201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De la persuasión evangélica a la compulsión inquisitorial. Reflexiones historiográficas e históricas sobre la biografía de fray Diego de Landa 从福音派的说服到宗教裁判所的强迫。对迭戈·德·兰达修士传记的历史和历史反思
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s708
María del Carmen León Cázares
{"title":"De la persuasión evangélica a la compulsión inquisitorial. Reflexiones historiográficas e históricas sobre la biografía de fray Diego de Landa","authors":"María del Carmen León Cázares","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s708","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study is to invite the reader to accomplish a reflection reasoned on the acting of the most controversial character of the history of the evangelization of the peninsular Mayas of the century XVI, with the aim of understanding the decisions and the responsibilities he assumed, within the circumstances than, due his condition, was compelled to face.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49477950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trabajo sexual masculino basado en internet, etnia y raza: sexualidad maya, hipersexualización y riesgo 基于互联网、种族和种族的男性性工作：玛雅性、过度性化和风险
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710
Miguel Agustín Duarte Aké, Ligia Vera Gamboa
{"title":"Trabajo sexual masculino basado en internet, etnia y raza: sexualidad maya, hipersexualización y riesgo","authors":"Miguel Agustín Duarte Aké, Ligia Vera Gamboa","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to show how Mayan ethnicity, race and sexuality of online sex workers —who inhabit in Mérida, Yucatán— are articulated. The sex workers observed —with brown skin, and of Mayan and Mayan-mestizo origin— hide their faces for “discretion”. Thus, sex workers are ethnoracialized by their Yucatecan or Mexican clients (and, to a lesser extent, by foreigners), as they are seen as hypersexual and childish; in their profile pictures they tend to appear naked and to show their penis, anus and chest; but only the thin and young ones can charge a fee of 700 or 800 pesos for the full service. Therefore, a Mayan sex worker who does not possess the aforementioned characteristics would probably have to offer anal sex without a condom in order to come close to the service fee of a brownskinned, thin, and young sex worker. This would seem to suggest that Mayan men are hypersexualized. This paper contributes to the understanding of the practices of contemporary Maya men’s sexualities from an ethnohistorical-racial perspective by analyzing how they engage in “performative” sexual practices (virtual and physical), which in turn are racialized and gendered in order to attract and keep clients.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47478246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Símbolos de prestigio y poder entre los gobernantes del Clásico Tardío en las Tierras Bajas mayas del sur: los datos arqueológicos de Yaxchilán, Chiapas 南玛雅低地晚期古典统治者之间威望和权力的象征：恰帕斯Yaxchilan的考古数据
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s703
Rafael Fierro Padilla, Roberto García Moll
{"title":"Símbolos de prestigio y poder entre los gobernantes del Clásico Tardío en las Tierras Bajas mayas del sur: los datos arqueológicos de Yaxchilán, Chiapas","authors":"Rafael Fierro Padilla, Roberto García Moll","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s703","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on the Maya elite mention the existence of titles, objects, gestures, and attitudes that symbolized the status and power of an individual or a social group, which are represented in Classic Maya monuments and objects. This paper briefly discusses the conceptualization of this kind of symbols and based on the studies that have been developed on the subject, the main characteristics that these symbols had among the Mayas of the southern lowlands during the Late Classic period are presented; this serves as a referential framework to evaluate the existence of social status indicators in the elite tombs explored in Yaxchilán between 1978 and 1985.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42408754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El dolor supremo purificante: conceptos del cuerpo y violencia ritualizada entre los antiguos mayas 净化的至高无上的痛苦：古代玛雅人的身体概念和仪式化暴力
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s704
Vera Tiesler, Erik Velásquez García
{"title":"El dolor supremo purificante: conceptos del cuerpo y violencia ritualizada entre los antiguos mayas","authors":"Vera Tiesler, Erik Velásquez García","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s704","url":null,"abstract":"We wish to discuss some of the multiple Maya meanings that surround the human body and the role of its vital components in ritualized violence, specifically the forms of self-sacrifice and human sacrifice itself. This essay offers a series of elements of discussion that are key to detecting and understanding the transformations of the body and its components during ritual death along with the markers that give them away in the mortuary record; the proposals put forward here were thought from the perspective of data from the lowlands during the Late Classic period (600-800 ad), although it is feasible to assume that some aspects date from earlier tiemes or survived in more recent times.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43348376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinantes sociales y culturales y estrategias en salud en la atención médica especializada a población maya con VIH en Chiapas 恰帕斯玛雅艾滋病毒感染者专业医疗保健的社会和文化决定因素和卫生战略
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880
Rubén Muñoz Martínez
{"title":"Determinantes sociales y culturales y estrategias en salud en la atención médica especializada a población maya con VIH en Chiapas","authors":"Rubén Muñoz Martínez","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes social and cultural determinants that impact on access, adherence and timely follow-up of antiretroviral treatment of the Tseltal and Chol population with HIV in Chiapas and strategies of care and accessibility to treatment of support networks and health personnel. It contributes to the scarce existing research on non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment among indigenous peoples in Mexico and Latin America. The methodology is qualitative, based on a case study in an HIV care clinic (SAIH), during the period 2017-2018, with health personnel, users and family members, and is complemented with descriptive quantitative data on mortality and differential vertical transmission. The results demonstrate the impact on this population of the centralization of treatment in the SAIH, ofthe economic difficulties for travel, of the stigma and discrimination existing in their communities, and of the organizational culture of the SAIH. Strategies regarding care and/or pluralism of care are also identified. It is urgent to generate knowledge and specific measures from public policies and their implementation.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45434235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La explotación de recursos líticos en el entorno geológico del sitio prehispánico de Sihó (Yucatán) a través del análisis fisicoquímico de los metates de caliza 通过石灰岩变质岩的物理化学分析开发siho (yucatan)前西班牙遗址地质环境中的岩性资源
IF 0.2
Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873
Llorenç Pujol Pizà
{"title":"La explotación de recursos líticos en el entorno geológico del sitio prehispánico de Sihó (Yucatán) a través del análisis fisicoquímico de los metates de caliza","authors":"Llorenç Pujol Pizà","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873","url":null,"abstract":"Siho is an archaeological site located in the Northern Maya Lowlands, where a number of grinding tools have been documented, mostly metates made with local limestone that has petrological characteristics (physical and chemical) which may indicate a particular geological origin. The statistical treatment of data extracted by X-ray fluorescence allows us to discern limestone materials from different geological formations, based on the quantity of silicon (Si) and/or calcium (Ca) in the sample. This data shows a link between the limestone of the Sihó metates and the rocks from the geological formation known as Carrillo Puerto located in the Yucatan peninsula. Furthermore, the comparison by mean thin sections between geological and archaeological materials has been useful to characterise and identify lithic materials used to fabricate the metates. The complementarity between both archaeometrical techniques, together with ethnographic, historical and archaeological documentation, provide us with information that suggests an immediate exploitation of the limestone rocks used to make the metates and brings us closer to a better understanding of the quarrying strategies practiced by the ancient Mayans of Sihó.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46729029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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