Estudios de Cultura Maya最新文献_第5页

Trabajo sexual masculino basado en internet, etnia y raza: sexualidad maya, hipersexualización y riesgo 基于互联网、种族和种族的男性性工作：玛雅性、过度性化和风险

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710

Miguel Agustín Duarte Aké, Ligia Vera Gamboa

{"title":"Trabajo sexual masculino basado en internet, etnia y raza: sexualidad maya, hipersexualización y riesgo","authors":"Miguel Agustín Duarte Aké, Ligia Vera Gamboa","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s710","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to show how Mayan ethnicity, race and sexuality of online sex workers —who inhabit in Mérida, Yucatán— are articulated. The sex workers observed —with brown skin, and of Mayan and Mayan-mestizo origin— hide their faces for “discretion”. Thus, sex workers are ethnoracialized by their Yucatecan or Mexican clients (and, to a lesser extent, by foreigners), as they are seen as hypersexual and childish; in their profile pictures they tend to appear naked and to show their penis, anus and chest; but only the thin and young ones can charge a fee of 700 or 800 pesos for the full service. Therefore, a Mayan sex worker who does not possess the aforementioned characteristics would probably have to offer anal sex without a condom in order to come close to the service fee of a brownskinned, thin, and young sex worker. This would seem to suggest that Mayan men are hypersexualized. This paper contributes to the understanding of the practices of contemporary Maya men’s sexualities from an ethnohistorical-racial perspective by analyzing how they engage in “performative” sexual practices (virtual and physical), which in turn are racialized and gendered in order to attract and keep clients.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47478246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Símbolos de prestigio y poder entre los gobernantes del Clásico Tardío en las Tierras Bajas mayas del sur: los datos arqueológicos de Yaxchilán, Chiapas 南玛雅低地晚期古典统治者之间威望和权力的象征：恰帕斯Yaxchilan的考古数据

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s703

Rafael Fierro Padilla, Roberto García Moll

引用次数: 1

El dolor supremo purificante: conceptos del cuerpo y violencia ritualizada entre los antiguos mayas 净化的至高无上的痛苦：古代玛雅人的身体概念和仪式化暴力

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.60.23x00s704

Vera Tiesler, Erik Velásquez García

引用次数: 0

Determinantes sociales y culturales y estrategias en salud en la atención médica especializada a población maya con VIH en Chiapas 恰帕斯玛雅艾滋病毒感染者专业医疗保健的社会和文化决定因素和卫生战略

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880

Rubén Muñoz Martínez

{"title":"Determinantes sociales y culturales y estrategias en salud en la atención médica especializada a población maya con VIH en Chiapas","authors":"Rubén Muñoz Martínez","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x880","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes social and cultural determinants that impact on access, adherence and timely follow-up of antiretroviral treatment of the Tseltal and Chol population with HIV in Chiapas and strategies of care and accessibility to treatment of support networks and health personnel. It contributes to the scarce existing research on non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment among indigenous peoples in Mexico and Latin America. The methodology is qualitative, based on a case study in an HIV care clinic (SAIH), during the period 2017-2018, with health personnel, users and family members, and is complemented with descriptive quantitative data on mortality and differential vertical transmission. The results demonstrate the impact on this population of the centralization of treatment in the SAIH, ofthe economic difficulties for travel, of the stigma and discrimination existing in their communities, and of the organizational culture of the SAIH. Strategies regarding care and/or pluralism of care are also identified. It is urgent to generate knowledge and specific measures from public policies and their implementation.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45434235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

La mano fría y la mano caliente: un estudio de la metonimia en el maya yucateco 冷手和热手:尤卡坦玛雅人转喻的研究

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x878

Catherine J. Letcher Lazo

引用次数: 1

La explotación de recursos líticos en el entorno geológico del sitio prehispánico de Sihó (Yucatán) a través del análisis fisicoquímico de los metates de caliza 通过石灰岩变质岩的物理化学分析开发siho (yucatan)前西班牙遗址地质环境中的岩性资源

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873

Llorenç Pujol Pizà

{"title":"La explotación de recursos líticos en el entorno geológico del sitio prehispánico de Sihó (Yucatán) a través del análisis fisicoquímico de los metates de caliza","authors":"Llorenç Pujol Pizà","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x873","url":null,"abstract":"Siho is an archaeological site located in the Northern Maya Lowlands, where a number of grinding tools have been documented, mostly metates made with local limestone that has petrological characteristics (physical and chemical) which may indicate a particular geological origin. The statistical treatment of data extracted by X-ray fluorescence allows us to discern limestone materials from different geological formations, based on the quantity of silicon (Si) and/or calcium (Ca) in the sample. This data shows a link between the limestone of the Sihó metates and the rocks from the geological formation known as Carrillo Puerto located in the Yucatan peninsula. Furthermore, the comparison by mean thin sections between geological and archaeological materials has been useful to characterise and identify lithic materials used to fabricate the metates. The complementarity between both archaeometrical techniques, together with ethnographic, historical and archaeological documentation, provide us with information that suggests an immediate exploitation of the limestone rocks used to make the metates and brings us closer to a better understanding of the quarrying strategies practiced by the ancient Mayans of Sihó.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46729029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El Códice de Dresde como documento del Posclásico Tardío: análisis visual en el desarrollo del concepto 德累斯顿法典作为后古典主义晚期的文件：概念发展中的视觉分析

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x874

Merideth Paxton

引用次数: 0

Estrategias de prevención del VIH/sida en hombres mayas migrantes de Yucatán: aportes desde la mercadotecnia social 尤卡坦玛雅移民男子的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防策略:来自社会营销的贡献

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879

Eduardo Alvizo Perera, Rocío Ivonne Quintal López

{"title":"Estrategias de prevención del VIH/sida en hombres mayas migrantes de Yucatán: aportes desde la mercadotecnia social","authors":"Eduardo Alvizo Perera, Rocío Ivonne Quintal López","doi":"10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x879","url":null,"abstract":"There has been an increase in the amount of research that shows how migration status influences an increased risk of acquiring HIV/AIDS. The findings show that structural conditions of inequality lead to greater vulnerability. In Mexico, those who come from rural or indigenous populations face greater material shortage and abuses of their human rights. To achieve a better impact on prevention, less explored health promotion models need to be applied. The present work, carried out in two localities in southern Yucatan, shows how social marketing is a relevant and effective tool to build HIV/AIDS prevention strategies among the male Mayan population migrating to regional destinations. The research was carried out in two stages: a) the collection of data through the application of surveys that explore socio-demographic data, vulnerability factors, knowledge about HIV/AIDS and risk practices, which served as input for the second stage; b) the collaborative development of a prevention strategy based on Lee and Kotler Social Marketing model. With this we identified the desired outcomes for health; the threats to achieving those outcomes; the behavioral changes sought; the main barriers; the messages to be strengthened in interpersonal communication; the attitudes and knowledge that existed in response to the phenomenon. Finally, in collaboration with the participants we created a video and a play that were accepted in both communities.","PeriodicalId":43489,"journal":{"name":"Estudios de Cultura Maya","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42471148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Milpa y saberes mayas en San Sebastián Yaxché, Peto, Yucatán San sebastian yaxche的Milpa和玛雅知识，Peto, yucatan

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x876

Samuel Castillo López, Guillermo Arturo Torres Carral

引用次数: 1

A Possible [tze] Syllable and its Associates in Maya Writing 玛雅文字中一个可能的[tze]音节及其关联词

IF 0.2

Estudios de Cultura Maya Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x871

Sergei Vepretskii, A. Davletshin

引用次数: 1