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IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701012
Charles J. Halperin
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引用次数: 0
“S” is for “Seriously?” The Staritskii Plots as “Disorienting Defense” “S”代表“真的吗?”Staritskii阴谋是“定向防御”
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701005
A. Kleimola
{"title":"“S” is for “Seriously?” The Staritskii Plots as “Disorienting Defense”","authors":"A. Kleimola","doi":"10.30965/18763316-04701005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-04701005","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the succession question in court politics during the reign of Ivan iv has been a recurrent theme in Muscovite historiography, with particular focus on the “dynastic crisis” of 1553 as the first in a series of plots by Ivan’s cousin Vladimir Staritskii to gain the throne. But the true instigator, according to our sole source (interpolations in the Tsarstvennaia kniga segment of the Illuminated Chronicle), was Vladimir’s mother Evfrosin’ia. Somehow she was behind all the treasonous plots involving her son, and indirectly a guiding force behind all Ivan’s problems with disloyalty among the Muscovite elite. How she managed this is not at all clear, given the circumscribed role of women in Muscovy and her own absence from the capital. But the internal logic of the narrative clearly had a powerful appeal, and her image as the wicked witch of Muscovite domestic politics became the basis of “alternative facts” that have deflected historians from considering other explanations of Ivan’s dealings with his court.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48983240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Oprichnina as a Carnival of Violence: Ivan the Terrible and Muscovite Popular Culture 暴力的狂欢:伊凡雷帝与莫斯科的流行文化
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701009
Maureen Perrie
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引用次数: 0
A Riddle Wrapped in a Mystery Inside an Enigma: Ivan the Terrible 谜中之谜:伊凡雷帝
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701011
C. Halperin
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引用次数: 0
Ransoming Russians from Tatars: Justification and Practice 从鞑靼人手中赎回俄罗斯人:理由与实践
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701008
D. Ostrowski
{"title":"Ransoming Russians from Tatars: Justification and Practice","authors":"D. Ostrowski","doi":"10.30965/18763316-04701008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-04701008","url":null,"abstract":"The early modern Russian government and Russian Orthodox Church identified as one of their main duties the ransoming of Russian Christians from Muslim Tatar captors. The process of ransoming could be an involved one with negotiations being carried on by different agents and by the potential ransomees themselves. Different amounts of ransom were paid on a sliding scale depending upon the ransomee’s social status, gender, and age. One of our main sources for the justification of this practice was the Stoglav (100 Chapters) Church Council in 1551, which discussed the issue of ransom in some detail. The Law Code (Ulozhenie) of 1649 specifies the conditions and amounts to be paid to redeem captives. Church writers justified the ransoming of Christian captives of the Muslim Tatars by citing Scripture, and they also specified that the government should pay the ransom out of its own treasury.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43585974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ivan the Terrible and Historians Testing the Limits of a Sixteenth-Century Biography 伊凡雷帝与历史学家对16世纪传记极限的考验
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701006
M. Krom
{"title":"Ivan the Terrible and Historians Testing the Limits of a Sixteenth-Century Biography","authors":"M. Krom","doi":"10.30965/18763316-04701006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-04701006","url":null,"abstract":"This essay focuses upon the limitations to Ivan iv’s biography set by the extant sources. Due to these limitations, some important episodes of the tsar’s life, including his participation in the administrative reforms carried out during his reign, remain unknown. Moreover, these lacunae cannot be filled in with mere logical conjectures. However, the situation is not totally hopeless. For instance, Ivan’s major concerns during the oprichnina can be revealed with the help of the marginal notes in the Royal Archive’s inventory which fixed the tsar’s uses of the documents. Apart from careful reexamination of the available sources, hopes for further insights into Ivan’s biography and reign are pinned on the applying of the emic approach, history of concepts and historical comparison.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77053385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Trojan War at the Court of Ivan the Terrible 伊凡雷帝的特洛伊战争
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04701003
Paul Bushkovitch
{"title":"The Trojan War at the Court of Ivan the Terrible","authors":"Paul Bushkovitch","doi":"10.30965/18763316-04701003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-04701003","url":null,"abstract":"The Illustrated Chronicle Compilation, one of the great projects of Ivan the Terrible’s reign, included a full Russian translation of the History of the Destruction of Troy by the thirteenth century Sicilian judge, Guido delle Colonne. A prose version of a French romance of chivalry, the text fits poorly with our conceptions of sixteenth century Russian culture. Was it history or fiction? Was it secular, or is that term not useful? Partial answers come from references to the text by the boyar V. M. Tuchkov, Ivan himself, and the use of the text by later authors after the Time of Troubles.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86619159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where is Russia Headed, and What is to Be Done? Anders Åslund’s New Book on Russian Political Economy 俄罗斯将何去何从?该做些什么?安德斯Åslund关于俄罗斯政治经济的新书
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604007
S. Sokhey
{"title":"Where is Russia Headed, and What is to Be Done? Anders Åslund’s New Book on Russian Political Economy","authors":"S. Sokhey","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In Russia’s Crony Capitalism, Åslund focuses on Putin’s political and economic strategy in the 2000s. The book draws on Åslund’s deep expertise on Russian politics, detailing the role of Putin’s close associates and businesspeople in establishing the economic system we see in the 2000s in Russia. While making an important contribution to our understanding of Russian political economy, the book overlooks the important issue of economic inequality and variation across the regions of Russia. Åslund sometimes offers policy recommendations that, while perhaps admirable in principle, are unlikely to be politically feasible in the near term in Russia. Nonetheless, Åslund’s perspective is one of the best informed on Russian politics today and a vital part of the ongoing discussion about how, when, and why the Putin era of Russian politics will continue to work and how it will come to an end.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46312827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Out of the Deep Woods and Into the Light: The Invention of Snegurochka as a Representation of Russian National Identity 走出森林深处,走向光明:斯涅古罗奇卡的发明作为俄罗斯民族认同的代表
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604004
Ludmila Piters-Hofmann
{"title":"Out of the Deep Woods and Into the Light: The Invention of Snegurochka as a Representation of Russian National Identity","authors":"Ludmila Piters-Hofmann","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The character of Snegurochka [Snow Maiden] has her origin in Russian folktales and is now part of an annual national tradition. The article considers her popularity as a result of different processes of inventing and reinventing national identity and the reflection on cultural heritage initiated through the Russian intelligentsia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Since her breakthrough as the main character of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s opera Snegurochka (1882), based on Alexander Ostrovsky’s play in verse of the same name (1873), the amalgamation of different artistic interpretations facilitated her transformation into a representation of national identity, perceived as a product of national community and therefore of the people.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48818989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Artistic Communities and Educational Approaches in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Russia 19世纪和20世纪初俄罗斯的艺术共同体与教育方法
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604001
Ludmila Piters-Hofmann, Isabel Wünsche
{"title":"Artistic Communities and Educational Approaches in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Russia","authors":"Ludmila Piters-Hofmann, Isabel Wünsche","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46004928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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