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Vasilii Maksimov: Individuality and Collectivism in Pëtr Krestonostsev’s Artel of Artists 瓦西里·马克西莫夫：Pëtr Krestostsev《艺术家的艺术》中的个人主义与集体主义
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604005
Allison Leigh
{"title":"Vasilii Maksimov: Individuality and Collectivism in Pëtr Krestonostsev’s Artel of Artists","authors":"Allison Leigh","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay explores the circumstances which led the Russian painter Vasilii Maksimov to compose an unusual group portrait in the early months of 1864. The work was painted shortly after fourteen students withdrew from the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg and formed a cooperative association known as the St. Petersburg Artel of Artists, a commune spearheaded by the painter Ivan Kramskoi. Shortly after these events, Maksimov would join an Artel of artists established by the Academy graduate Pёtr Krestonostsev. Few scholars discuss this Artel but exploring the ways it mirrored collective ideals for artistic practice then prevalent in Paris sheds light on how homosocial networks of support rose to the fore in this historical moment. Maksimov’s 1864 group portrait records the productive conflict that resulted from artists’ desire to work with one another through discourse and collaboration in both eastern and western Europe in the period.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44062754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Abramtsevo to Zakopane: Folk Art and National Ideals in Russia and Eastern Europe 从阿布拉姆采沃到扎科帕内:俄罗斯和东欧的民间艺术与民族理想
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604002
A. Hilton
{"title":"From Abramtsevo to Zakopane: Folk Art and National Ideals in Russia and Eastern Europe","authors":"A. Hilton","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Folk art revivals were incubators for modernist movements in painting, sculpture, architecture, applied arts, and performing arts. The upsurge of national sentiment in late Imperial Russia and official economic support of handicraft industries (known as kustar’) promoted the marketing of wood crafts and textiles made at Abramtsevo, Talashkino, and other centers in western Russia and Ukraine. Parallel developments drew upon both folk traditions and patriotic ideals in the central and eastern European countries that had suffered territorial encroachments by Russia, Prussia, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Artists’ groups and art colonies showed special respect for regional landscapes, peasant communities, and local artistic traditions. Their activities reflected nationalist ideologies, as well as practical, economic, and philanthropic concerns. The variety of circumstances and motivations sheds light on the phenomena of art colonies, new valuations of applied art forms, and the enduring importance of education in traditional crafts.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pavel Chistiakov and Jan Ciągliński: New Approaches to Art Pedagogy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Russia Pavel Chistiakov和Jan Ciągliński: 19世纪和20世纪初俄罗斯艺术教育学的新途径
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604006
Isabel Wünsche
{"title":"Pavel Chistiakov and Jan Ciągliński: New Approaches to Art Pedagogy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Russia","authors":"Isabel Wünsche","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay looks at art education in Russia in the nineteenth century, specifically at artist-training practices at institutions such as the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts and the Imperial Society for the Encouragements of the Arts in St. Petersburg. Particular emphasis is on the role and significance of Pavel Chistiakov and Jan Ciągliński, charismatic teachers who developed their distinct art-pedagogical systems as an alternative to the existing academic system and paved the way for the emergence of modern art and the avant-garde in Russia.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42427268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scholar and Mentor: Vladimir Stasov and the Promotion of Russian Needlecrafts 学者和导师：弗拉基米尔·斯塔索夫与俄罗斯针织品的推广
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604003
K. Andrea Rusnock
{"title":"Scholar and Mentor: Vladimir Stasov and the Promotion of Russian Needlecrafts","authors":"K. Andrea Rusnock","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Vladimir Stasov, well-known as a champion of Russian art and music, proved equally forceful as an advocate for Russian needlework. Yet this key component of his scholarship has been relegated to secondary status; remedying this neglect is the aim of this article. Stasov’s well-known publication, Russkii narodnyi ornament (1872), has traditionally been discussed as a treatise on ornament, however its main emphasis was needlework and it needs to be analyzed as such. Further, Stasov influenced others to take up the cause of Russian national needle art, in particular Sofia Davydova whose tome on Russian lace, Russkoe kruzhevo i russkie kruzhevnitsy (1886), made a major contribution to Russian art and culture. Stasov’s scholarship and promotion of needlework needs to be thoroughly understood in order to have a more complete understanding of Russian material culture and this article is a starting point toward that goal.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49299980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scholar and Mentor: Vladimir Stasov and the Promotion of Russian Needlecrafts 学者和导师:弗拉基米尔·斯塔索夫和俄罗斯针织品的推广
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.30965/18763316-04604003
K. A. Rusnock
{"title":"Scholar and Mentor: Vladimir Stasov and the Promotion of Russian Needlecrafts","authors":"K. A. Rusnock","doi":"10.30965/18763316-04604003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/18763316-04604003","url":null,"abstract":"Vladimir Stasov, well-known as a champion of Russian art and music, proved equally forceful as an advocate for Russian needlework. Yet this key component of his scholarship has been relegated to secondary status; remedying this neglect is the aim of this article. Stasov’s well-known publication, Russkii narodnyi ornament (1872), has traditionally been discussed as a treatise on ornament, however its main emphasis was needlework and it needs to be analyzed as such. Further, Stasov influenced others to take up the cause of Russian national needle art, in particular Sofia Davydova whose tome on Russian lace, Russkoe kruzhevo i russkie kruzhevnitsy (1886), made a major contribution to Russian art and culture. Stasov’s scholarship and promotion of needlework needs to be thoroughly understood in order to have a more complete understanding of Russian material culture and this article is a starting point toward that goal","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91039094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contents 内容
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04604008
{"title":"Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04604008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04604008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04604008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47135755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological Traps, Pitfalls, and Fallacies in the Study of Intellectual Silence 知识分子沉默研究中的方法论陷阱、陷阱和谬误
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04602005
D. Ostrowski
{"title":"Methodological Traps, Pitfalls, and Fallacies in the Study of Intellectual Silence","authors":"D. Ostrowski","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04602005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04602005","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a response to four responses to my book Europe, Byzantium, and the “Intellectual Silence” of Rus’. That book in turn responded to the question posed by Francis Thompson, “Where was the Russian Peter Abelard?” It began with two premises − that theology was “the crown jewel of disciplined thought” in both the Eastern and Western Churches during the medieval period and that medieval Christian theology represented an amalgamation of prior Christian thought with Neoplatonism. The literature of early Rus’ was little more than what would have been contained in a large Byzantine monastic library, because those in charge of educating the newly baptized pagan Rus’ on the basic principles of Christianity felt compelled to provide them only necessary information to save their souls. But why did the package not include the seven liberal arts (including dialectic), which were the basis of the Western Church curriculum?","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04602005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42271387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kievan Rus’ Theology: Yes, No, and It Depends 基辅罗斯的神学:是，不是，这取决于
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04602006
D. Prestel
{"title":"Kievan Rus’ Theology: Yes, No, and It Depends","authors":"D. Prestel","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04602006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04602006","url":null,"abstract":"This essay addresses the long-standing and much-discussed question of the intellectual silence of Rus’ culture, which was first formally posed by Georges Florovsky in a 1962 forum published in the Slavic Review. Initially viewing the issue within the context of Donald Ostrowski ‘s recent book, Europe, Byzantium, and the “Intellectual Silence” of Rus’ Culture (2018), the study contends that in contrast to the practice of theology in Byzantium and the West, Rus’ theology, as Gerhard Podskalsky maintained, is not expressed through traditional theological disciplines but assumes a decidedly pragmatic function that is best served by narration, exhortation, and admonition. The analysis leads to the conclusion that questions concerning the absence of intellectual developments of the medieval West are not helpful in the study of Rus’ culture, as they can obstruct a more productive approach that focuses on Rus’ narrative sources. A brief example illustrating the direction such an approach might take is provided.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04602006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Intellectual Silence” and Intellectual Endeavor in Medieval Slavia Orthodoxa 中世纪斯拉夫正统派的“知识沉默”与知识努力
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04602007
R. Romanchuk
{"title":"“Intellectual Silence” and Intellectual Endeavor in Medieval Slavia Orthodoxa","authors":"R. Romanchuk","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04602007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04602007","url":null,"abstract":"This survey of intellectual endeavor in medieval Slavia orthodoxa proposes a different way to think through the problem of the “intellectual silence of Old Rus′,” first set forth by Georges Florovsky and explored by George Fedotov, Francis Thomson, Simon Franklin, and now Donald Ostrowski. It examines the resources and opportunities for secondary schooling and their apparent outcomes in Kyivan Rus′ from the eleventh through the thirteenth century, among South Slavs on Mount Athos in the later fourteenth century, and at the Kirillo-Belozerskii (Kirillov) Monastery in northern Russia in the later fifteenth century. It concludes that intellectual endeavor is not necessarily bound to an international language of scholarship (e.g., Greek), one the one hand, or to a particular religious mentalité (e.g., that of the Western Church), on the other. Rather, it is cultivated by “schematizing” (educational) institutions oriented upon academic (heuristic) interpretive strategies and—most importantly—supported by textbooks and teachers.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04602007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47330074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rus’ – Byzantium – Europe: An Attempt at Triangulation? 罗斯-拜占庭-欧洲：三角测量的尝试？
IF 0.2 4区 历史学
RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1163/18763316-04602004
S. Ivanov
{"title":"Rus’ – Byzantium – Europe: An Attempt at Triangulation?","authors":"S. Ivanov","doi":"10.1163/18763316-04602004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04602004","url":null,"abstract":"The critique of Francis Thomson constitutes only part of Ostrowski’s book. The other part, completely unrelated to the first one, is dedicated to a comparison of the intellectual development of the two halves of the Christian world in the Middle Ages. Ostrowski’s assertion that the Byzantines did not include logic in their school curriculum is untrue. What seems to him to be the main difference between East and West does not take root until the end of the 12th century. The West was drifting away from the common patterns of ancient Mediterranean civilization. The East largely remained the same. The Byzantines did not feel any special inclination toward the practical application of theoretical ideas. The people of Old Rus’, on the contrary, were quick at learning and innovating. Respect for tradition inevitably played a smaller role in a nascent culture than in a culture that had been born old.","PeriodicalId":43441,"journal":{"name":"RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763316-04602004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41901107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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