“Intellectual Silence” and Intellectual Endeavor in Medieval Slavia Orthodoxa

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
R. Romanchuk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This survey of intellectual endeavor in medieval Slavia orthodoxa proposes a different way to think through the problem of the “intellectual silence of Old Rus′,” first set forth by Georges Florovsky and explored by George Fedotov, Francis Thomson, Simon Franklin, and now Donald Ostrowski. It examines the resources and opportunities for secondary schooling and their apparent outcomes in Kyivan Rus′ from the eleventh through the thirteenth century, among South Slavs on Mount Athos in the later fourteenth century, and at the Kirillo-Belozerskii (Kirillov) Monastery in northern Russia in the later fifteenth century. It concludes that intellectual endeavor is not necessarily bound to an international language of scholarship (e.g., Greek), one the one hand, or to a particular religious mentalité (e.g., that of the Western Church), on the other. Rather, it is cultivated by “schematizing” (educational) institutions oriented upon academic (heuristic) interpretive strategies and—most importantly—supported by textbooks and teachers.
中世纪斯拉夫正统派的“知识沉默”与知识努力
这项关于中世纪斯拉夫正统派知识分子努力的调查提出了一种不同的方式来思考“老罗斯的知识分子沉默”问题,该问题首先由乔治·弗洛洛夫斯基提出,并由乔治·费多托夫、弗朗西斯·汤姆森、西蒙·富兰克林和现在的唐纳德·奥斯特洛夫斯基进行了探索。它考察了从11世纪到13世纪在基辅罗斯、14世纪末在阿索斯山上的南斯拉夫人以及15世纪末在俄罗斯北部的基里洛·贝洛泽斯基修道院接受中学教育的资源和机会及其明显的结果。它得出的结论是,一方面,智力努力不一定与国际学术语言(如希腊语)有关,另一方面,也不一定与特定的宗教心态(如西方教会的心态)有关。相反,它是通过“图式化”(教育)机构来培养的,这些机构以学术(启发式)解释策略为导向,最重要的是,得到教科书和教师的支持。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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