从阿布拉姆采沃到扎科帕内:俄罗斯和东欧的民间艺术与民族理想

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
A. Hilton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

民间艺术复兴是绘画、雕塑、建筑、应用艺术和表演艺术等现代主义运动的孵化器。帝国晚期俄罗斯民族情绪的高涨和官方对手工业(被称为“kustar”)的经济支持促进了阿布拉姆采沃、塔拉什基诺以及俄罗斯西部和乌克兰其他中心制造的木制工艺品和纺织品的营销。类似的发展借鉴了中欧和东欧国家的民间传统和爱国理想,这些国家曾遭受俄罗斯、普鲁士和奥匈帝国的领土侵占。艺术家团体和艺术殖民地对地区景观、农民社区和当地艺术传统表现出特殊的尊重。他们的活动反映了民族主义意识形态,以及对实践、经济和慈善事业的关注。各种各样的环境和动机揭示了艺术殖民地的现象、对应用艺术形式的新评价,以及传统工艺教育的持久重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Abramtsevo to Zakopane: Folk Art and National Ideals in Russia and Eastern Europe
Folk art revivals were incubators for modernist movements in painting, sculpture, architecture, applied arts, and performing arts. The upsurge of national sentiment in late Imperial Russia and official economic support of handicraft industries (known as kustar’) promoted the marketing of wood crafts and textiles made at Abramtsevo, Talashkino, and other centers in western Russia and Ukraine. Parallel developments drew upon both folk traditions and patriotic ideals in the central and eastern European countries that had suffered territorial encroachments by Russia, Prussia, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Artists’ groups and art colonies showed special respect for regional landscapes, peasant communities, and local artistic traditions. Their activities reflected nationalist ideologies, as well as practical, economic, and philanthropic concerns. The variety of circumstances and motivations sheds light on the phenomena of art colonies, new valuations of applied art forms, and the enduring importance of education in traditional crafts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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