{"title":"Benefits and achievements of ICT adoption by the High Courts of Malaysia","authors":"Z. Hamin, M. B. Othman, A. Mohamad","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268803","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is drawn from an ongoing research which attempts to examine the socio-legal implications of the current adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the delivery of the civil justice system of the High Courts of Malaysia. Among the objectives of this research paper is that it aims to critically examine the benefits and achievements of ICT adoption in the abovementioned courts. This research also aims to propose recommendations for the amendment to the relevant statutes, improvement to the practice directions, and to propose best practices and code of conduct in eliciting improvements to the ICT adoption by the Malaysian courts. The research adopts a qualitative method, comprising of the collection of primary data (which involves field work adopting the case study design at the High Courts of West and East Malaysia) and secondary data (which involves library-based research). The primary data which have been generated is analysed by using the computer aided qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti version 6.2 prior to reporting of the same. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the body of knowledge on ICT adoption by the courts of Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125122209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of deposition temperature on the electrodeposition of NiO films on ITO-glass substrate","authors":"Siti Zairyn Fakurol Rodzi, Y. Mohd","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268886","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation on the influence of deposition temperature on the formation of NiO films on ITO-glass was carried out. The films were electrochemically deposited from bath solution containing 0.1 M nickel sulfate, 0.1 M sodium acetate and 0.1 M sodium sulfate at pH 6.7 by applying constant potential of + 1.1 V at various deposition temperatures. The microstructure and surface morphology of the NiO thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), respectively. Deposition temperature has significantly changed the surface morphology of NiO films. The structure of NiO films becomes porous as the bath solution was heated and the pores size becomes larger as higher deposition temperature was used. The porous films electrodeposited at 40°C and 60°C have good electrochemical activity as they have high specific surface area and they are easily accessible by electrolyte which leading to a decrease in diffusion resistance. However, the porous films prepared at 80°C have poor electrochemical behavior probably due to the entrapment of OH- ions in the thick NiO structure during cycling.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122436843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GChem: Assisting students learning in general chemistry","authors":"B. Arifin","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268865","url":null,"abstract":"GChem is an Excel VBA (Visual Basic for Application) program that has been developed to assist chemistry students learn basic concepts in chemistry. This application which contains five modules: molecular-weight calculator, empirical formula, thermochemistry, electrochemistry and acid-base calculations, is an improvement from a previous version containing only two modules. For the electrochemistry module, users can calculate quantities such as the cell potential, the free energy change (ΔG) and the equilibrium constant (K) of a chemical reaction. Glossary of terms, quiz and application of Nernst equation are also included in this module. For the acid-base module, users can calculate the pH of a strong or weak acid and a strong or weak base. Users can also answer questions in the quiz section and the scores are also displayed. In the molecular-weight calculator module, users can determine the molecular-weight of a compound which can have up to five elements. The empirical formula and the molecular formula of a compound can be determined using the empirical formula module. The thermochemistry module will check whether a chemical equation is balanced or not. It will then calculate the standard thermochemical quantities. The visual basic editor in Excel is used to write all the programming codes. The application is user friendly and it is easily accessible without the need to purchase sophisticated software. Students can conveniently use it from a laptop or personal computer even without the Internet connection. It is hoped that this application will motivate students to enhance their understanding of the basic concepts of electrochemistry and acid-base calculations.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131481199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Saurdi, M. H. Mamat, M. H. Abdullah, A. Ishak, M. Rusop
{"title":"Optical properties of nano-structured zinc oxide thin films deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperatures","authors":"I. Saurdi, M. H. Mamat, M. H. Abdullah, A. Ishak, M. Rusop","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268895","url":null,"abstract":"ZnO thin films were deposited by Rf Magnetron sputtering on glass substrates at various deposition temperature in the range of 100-400°C. The thin films characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer for morphology and optical properties study. All the films are transparent in the visible region (400-800 nm) with average transmittance above 90 %. The optical transmittance and band gap energy, calculated from the spectra of optical absorbance, show a significant dependence on the growth temperature. As for the sample grown at 100°C, the average transmittance is about 90% in the visible wavelength range and the band gap is estimated to be 3.249 eV.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132281608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Khalilah, M. Shuhaimi, M. Rosfarizan, A. Arbakariya, A. Yazid
{"title":"Optimization of fish gelatin-alginate-genipin as encapsulating matrices for probiotic application using FCCD-RSM","authors":"A. K. Khalilah, M. Shuhaimi, M. Rosfarizan, A. Arbakariya, A. Yazid","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268809","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal composition of fish gelatin-alginate-genipin to encapsulate Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 was studied. The Face Central Composition Design-Response Surface Methodology (FCCD-RSM) was employed to determine the optimal ration of the matrices in order to obtain high in encapsulation yield (%) and beads strength. Results indicated that optimized matrices could increase the entrapped viable cells and beads strength. The optimal combination of encapsulating matrices was found to be 12.57 % for fish gelatin combined with 5 % alginate and 19.1 mM genipin. Verification experiment confirmed the prediction with low value error and gave indication a good performance prognosis of the optimal formulation.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"13 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134514898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Radzuan, M. Salleh, M. K. Hamzah, H. Zulkefle, N. Sin, M. Rusop
{"title":"Development of thin film capacitors for power system applications by PVD technique","authors":"R. Radzuan, M. Salleh, M. K. Hamzah, H. Zulkefle, N. Sin, M. Rusop","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268788","url":null,"abstract":"Thin film capacitors are very interesting option to electrolytic capacitors, because they are simple, compact in structure and effective for fabrication of high frequency devices. Thin film coating capacitors also improved processing characteristics and better dielectric strength. This paper reports the development of thin film capacitors for DC filtering in AC/DC converter application. The design of thin film capacitor for high frequency AC/DC converter is implemented using simple simulation tools. The primary research hypothesis is that high frequency capacitance with smaller size can be implemented using Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD technique. The thickness of TiO2, area of metal contact and dielectric properties of TiO2 are considered as parameters for thin film capacitors development.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134357574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Malik, A. A. Pauzi, D. Osman, R. N. H. R. Khairuddin
{"title":"Disparity in brain dynamics for video games played on small and large displays","authors":"A. Malik, A. A. Pauzi, D. Osman, R. N. H. R. Khairuddin","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268785","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we investigated the differences in brain activity while the subjects played video game. Experiment was conducted with two screen sizes; a large screen (40-inch display) and a small screen (3.5-inch handheld game). A total of 28 subjects participated in the study where two groups of 14 subjects played video games on two different screen sizes. Prior to video game play, baseline electroencephalogram (EEG) data were recorded during eyes open (EO) resting condition for five minutes. While the subjects played video game, the data were collected using a 19-channel EEG machine. The analysis was made by comparing the EEG results of subjects playing video game with that of baseline data. In order to remove artefacts like eye blinking and eye movements, a pre-processing like filtering was performed to clean the data. The analysis was made by using three measures, i.e., absolute power, coherence and phase lag. The analysis was made on four main frequency bands. It was found that the brain was active in beta band as higher absolute power was observed in occipital, parietal frontal and motor regions while playing video game as compared to baseline condition. Also, the coherence results showed that these regions are well connected. Furthermore, faster communication was observed from phase lag result for these regions.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132315082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An empirical study of search box and autocomplete design patterns in online bookstore","authors":"T. Thimthong, T. Chintakovid, S. Krootjohn","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268796","url":null,"abstract":"A category of user interface design patterns offers several design solutions and techniques. To solve one design problem, novice designers may have a difficult time in deciding which design pattern they should use. This study examined user satisfaction toward six user interface design patterns of search box and autocomplete: 1) a simple search box, 2) a search box with a dropdown menu, 3) a search box with two dropdown menus, 4) a search box with autocomplete, 5) a search box with autocomplete and book cover images, and 6) a search box with autocomplete and book rating. An online bookstore prototype with these six design patterns was developed for the study. Participants worked with the prototype and rated their satisfaction on a 7-point scale via an online questionnaire. A repeated measures ANOVA found that the user satisfaction among all six design patterns was statistically different at a significance level of .01. A multiple comparison using a paired sample t-test with Bonferroni correction revealed that the search box with autocomplete and pictures, which received the highest satisfaction score, was statistically different from all three search box without autocomplete at a significance level of 0.003.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116785213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of international relation conceptual models to engage Public Diplomacy","authors":"N. Noordin, A. Lokman","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268812","url":null,"abstract":"Public Diplomacy is known as the process to influence foreign audience and transforms the structured message to the audience to create desired perception, believed and behavior. In the digital adrenalized community of today global borderless system, Public Diplomacy is deemed as important skill to be mastered by a nation state that has vision to preserve their super power status or maintaining their state of harmony. This article introduced conceptual model of International Relation (IRCM) and its conceptual expansion (IRCM 2) to provide orbital comprehension of Public Diplomacy to local operators and learners. The aim is to spark critical summarizations and glaring ability to expand skills of Public Diplomacy therefore instigates more detailed creativity from the operators and learners. In summary this article provides conceptual model to show the elements to construct Public Diplomacy and academic learning method to exercise Public Diplomacy. This work is part of the attempt to develop a Public Diplomacy Operational Guidance and to construct an explainable theory for Public Diplomacy study and research.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124014001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)/recycled polypropylene blend: Effect of hygrothermal treatment","authors":"S. Aminuddin, L. Wei, H. Hamada, N. Adnan","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268857","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of waste that arise from post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polypropylene (PP) especially in the packaging industry have stimulated an in depth investigation to produce innovative new products from recycled PET and recycled PP for application in the composite and synthetic fiber industries. Although PP absorbs very little moisture due to the absence of polar groups in its chemical structure, the main concern is the stability of hygroscopic PET in the presence of water. In this work, recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ recycled polypropylene (RPET/RPP) blends with addition of compatibilizer was injection molded into dumbbell specimens and then subjected to hygrothermal aging in a water bath set at 60°C to determine the amount of moisture absorption. Evaluation of mechanical performance during the increment of water uptake provides information on the durability of the material after exposure to both water and temperature. Water absorption rate was found to be higher when higher compatibilizer content was present resulting into a significant decline in tensile strength. This suggests that the compatibilizers are mostly present at the interface between RPET and RPP phases to form an interphase region that is sensitive to both moisture and heat.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124708429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}