Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality最新文献

{"title":"TA’ARUF LOKALITAS: INTEGRASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP FENOMENA GREDOAN DI SUKU USING BANYUWANGI","authors":"Qurrotul Ainiyah","doi":"10.30984/AJIP.V3I2.721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/AJIP.V3I2.721","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This research is a study which used a qualitative approach with the type field research, which is related to the Gredoan tradition as the event of looking for a life partner in using community located on Macan Putih Village, Kabat district in banyuwangi.  In this paper will explain how is the custom to find a mate in Banyuwangi society that has lasted since long ago. Gredoan is the relations between customary law and Islamic law which seeks to integrate between the customary laws with Islamic law in matters of marriage. the Contributions of research are: First, there is public space in the form of practice the ta'aruf process towards marriage in Banyuwangi Using society which known as gredoan custom. Second, that Islamic law turns out to have spaces to accommodate the customs as the joints of Islamic law. gredoan Tradition as an al-‘urf in using community of banyuwangi  in ta'aruf process towards marriage, it obtains legitimacy by the maqāṣid al-syarīʿah which is based on the rules is al-‘âdat al-Muhakkamah.Keywords: Islamic Law, Customary Law, GredoanAbstrak. Penelitian ini adalah kajian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yang berkaitan dengan tradisi Gredoan sebagai proses ajang mencari pasangan hidup dimasyarakat suku using yang terdapat didesa macan putih kecamatan kabat. Dalam paper ini akan dipaparkan bagaimana adat mencari jodoh dimasyarakat banyuwangi yang telah berlangsung sejak dahulu. Gredoan adalah bentuk relasi antara hukum adat dan hukum islam yang berusaha mengintegrasikan antara hukum adat dengan hukum islam dalam hal perkawinan. Kontribusi penelitian yaitu: Pertama, adanya ruang publik berupa praktek proses ta’aruf menuju pernikahan dimasyarakat using banyuwangi yang dikenal dengan adat gredoan. Kedua, bahwa hukum Islam ternyata mempunyai ruang-ruang untuk menampung adat-istiadat sebagai sendi-sendi hukum Islam. Tradisi Gredoan sebagai al-‘Urf dimasyarakat using banyuwangi dalam proses ta’aruf menuju pernikahan, mendapatkan legitimasi dengan adanya tinjauan Maqasid Syari’ah yang di landasi dengan kaidah “al-‘adat al-Muhakkamah”.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat, Gredoan","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"454 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125791317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PUTUSAN-PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG YANG \"BERTENTANGAN\" DENGAN NASH","authors":"Rahmat Yudistiawan","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i2.724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i2.724","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the rulings of the Supreme Court No. 51 K/AG/1999 and 120 K/AG/2005 about the case of a non-muslim heirs and inheritance for a wedding without license that for the author though same areas of inheritance but it is not easy to find solutions and formulation (legal formation method) in Nash, even it was decided through ruling of law any one decided \"conflicted\" with Nash. Through method of ijtihad Fiqh Indonesia by dividing it into two invalid constructs of thought, i.e. Urf Indonesia as his Grand Thoery and Fiqh Mazhab Negara as Aplicative Theory. The author’s analysis of the results shows that both ruling of law in accordance with invalid constructs of think in Fiqh Indonesia, such as the case of the non-muslim heirs that get right with wasiat wajibah method, not apart on the issue of human rights system and the principle of the plurality of life of the nation which Indonesia’s pilar bhineka tunggal ika, and the case of inheritance from marriage without license it was discovered that the wedding deed/certificate be decisive of wedding in Indonesia as a means of authentic evidence in determining the identity of the wedding.Keywords: Fiqh of Indonesia, non-Muslim heirs, Marriage RegistrationAbstrak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisa putusan-putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 51 K/AG/1999 dan 120 K/AG/2005 tentang kasus ahli waris non-muslim dan hak waris bagi pernikahan yang tidak dicatat yang bagi penulis walau sama-sama membahas tema waris namun tidaklah mudah mencari solusi dan formulasinya dalam Nash, bahkan setelah diputuskannya pun terkesan “bertentangan” dengan Nash. Melalui metode ijtihad Fiqh Indonesia dengan membaginya menjadi dua konstruk berpikir, yaitu Urf Indonesia sebagai Grand Thoery-nya dan Fiqh Mazhab Negara sebagai Aplicative Theory-nya. Dari hasil analisa penulis menunjukkan bahwa kedua putusan tersebut sesuai dengan konstruk berpikir Fiqh Indonesia, seperti kasus ahli waris non-muslim yang mendapatkan haknya melalui jalur wasiat wajibah, tidak terlepas pada isu HAM dan prinsip pluralitas kehidupan bangsa Indonesia yang bhineka tunggal ika, dan kasus hak waris dari pernikahan yang tidak dicatatkan ditemukan bahwa pencatatan pernikahan menjadi penentu (rukun) berlangsungnya pernikahan di Indonesia sebagai alat bukti yang autentik dalam menetapkan identitas pernikahan.Kata Kunci: Fiqh Indonesia, Ahli Waris Non-Muslim, Pencatatan Pernikahan","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122470826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEARIFAN LOKAL TAHLILAN-YASINAN DALAM DUA PERSPEKTIF MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH","authors":"Khairani Faizah","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i2.722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i2.722","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Tahlilan or selamatan have been rooted and become a custom in the Javanese society. Beginning of the selamatan or tahlilan is derived from the ceremony of ancestors worship of the Nusantara who are Hindus and Buddhists. Indeed tahlilan-yasinan is a form of local wisdom from the worship ceremony. The ceremony as a form of respect for people who have released a world that is set at a time like the name of tahlilan-yasinan. In the perspective of Muhammadiyah, the innocent tahlilan-yasinan with the premise that human beings have reached the points that will only get the reward for their own practice. In addition, Muhammadiyah people as well as many who do tahlilan-yasinan ritual are received tahlian-yasinan as a form of cultural expression. Therefore, this paper conveys how Muhammadiyah deal with it in two perspectives and this paper is using qualitative method. Both views are based on the interpretation of the journey of the human spirit. The human spirit, writing apart from the body, will return to God. Whether the soul can accept the submissions or not, the fact that know the provisions of a spirit other than Allah swt. All human charity can not save itself from the punishment of hell and can not put it into heaven other than by the grace of Allah swt.Keywords: Tahlilan, Bid’ah, MuhammadiyahAbstrak. Ritual tahlilan atau selamatan kematian ini sudah mengakar dan menjadi budaya pada masyarakat Jawa yang sangat berpegang teguh pada adat istiadatnya. Awal mula dari  acara Selamatan atau tahlilan tersebut berasal dari upacara peribadatan (selamatan) nenek moyang bangsa Nusantara yang mayoritasnya beragama Hindu dan Budha. Sejatinya tahlilan merupakan satu bentuk kearifan lokal  dari upacara peribadatan. Upacara tersebut sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan mendo’akan orang yang telah meninggalkan dunia yang diselenggarakan pada waktu seperti halnya waktu tahlilan. Dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah, tahlilan bersifat bid’ah dengan dasar pemikiran bahwa manusia ketika ia telah meninggal hanya akan mendapatkan pahala atas perbuatan yang mereka kerjakan sendiri. Sedangkan dalam perspektif lain, orang Muhammadiyah, secara kultural, juga banyak yang melakukan ritual tahlilan-yasinan sebagai bentuk ekspresi budaya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini hendak membentangkan dua sudut pandang mengenai tahlilan-yasinan dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah. Kedua pandangan itu secara garis besar berkaitan dengan tafsir atas perjalanan ruh manusia. Ruh manusia, apabila terpisah dari jasad, akan kembali kepada Allah saw. Apakah ruh dapat menerima kiriman atau tidak, sebenarnya tiada yang mengetahui urusan ruh selain Allah swt. Semua amal manusia tidak dapat menyelamatkan dirinya dari siksa neraka dan tidak pula dapat memasukkannya ke dalam surga selain karena rahmat Allah swt.Kata Kunci: Tahlilan, Bid’ah, Muhammadiyah","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIMENSI SAINS DALAM KISAH AL-QUR'AN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KEAKURATAN PEMILIHAN KATA","authors":"Yusuf Baihaqi","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i2.725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i2.725","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Although Al-Qur'an constitutes the book of guidance, it contains many verses related to modern sciences. Advanced scientific development in this modern century makes efforts to connect Al-Qur'an with sciences a must. The relationship between Al-Qur'an and sciences can be seen from some verses related to stories. This is examplified by, for example, the use of the word al-Malik not Fir`awn for the Egypt ruler in the reign of Prophet Josep. Al-Qur'an also uses the word female ant for the leader of ant group that encountered Solomon and its troop. Finally, Al-Qur'an also uses term “three darknesses” in the womb to refer to three stages an infant passed through before its born.Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Story, SciencesAbstrak. Al-Qur'an walaupun diturunkan sebagai kitab suci pemberi petunjuk, akan tetapi termuat dalam kandungannya banyak pembahasan seputar sains. Perkembangan sains di abad modern ini yang sangat pesat, dan keberadaan ayat Al-Qur'an yang sangat banyak yang dapat dikaitkan dengan sains, menjadikan upaya untuk mengaitkan Al-Qur'an dengan sains sebuah keniscayaan. Keterkaitan antara Al-Qur'an dengan sains pun terlihat pada pembahasan ayat-ayat kisah. Bahkan keberadaan sejumlah kata kunci dalam redaksi ayat kisah menguatkan keterkaitan antara Al-Qur'an dan sains, seperti: penyebutan kata “al-Malik” bukan “Fir`aun” untuk menunjukkan penguasa negeri Mesir di era nabi Yusuf as, penyebutan “Semut Betina” bagi pemimpin gerombolan semut yang berpapasan dengan nabi Sulaiman as dan bala tentaranya, dan bahwasannya ada “tiga kegelapan” yang dilalui dan yang meliputi janin prakelahirannya.Kata Kunci: Al-Qur'an, Kisah, Sains","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRAKTIK MEDIASI PADA BADAN PENASEHATAN PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA","authors":"Noval Besse","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i2.727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i2.727","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The construction of the construction and preservation of marriage (bp4) is the means that countries present to resolve the problems in the homes leading to divorce in the community, including the north minahasa district. Amazingly, in those areas the entire family's marital problems could be solved and avoided divorce. Thus, the focus of this article is on how the practice of mediation by the bp4 in the district of minahasa north in complete marital strife. The result is that the bp4 in the north minhasa district used several applied methods, namely; Informative methods, which provide light or information; The method of suggestion and persuasion is how to influence clients to be willing to follow the advice given; Edukative method, that is, a way of educating advice; The method of discussion, which refers to solving problems by explaining the problems that clients face; And a method of speech to soothe their hearts. By applying those methods, the whole mediation can be effective and successfulKeywords: The Practice of Mediation, the Efficacy of Mediation, BP4, The Region of North Minahasa.Abstrak. Badan Penasehatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) adalah sarana yang dihadirkan oleh Negara untuk menyelesaikan problem-problem dalam rumahtangga yang berujung pada perceraian di masyarakat, termasuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hebatnya, di Kabupaten tersebut seluruh permasalahan keluarga yang akan bercerai dapat diselesaikan dan terhindar dari perceraian. Oleh karenanya, fokus artikel ini adalah pada bagaimana praktik mediasi oleh BP4 di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan rumah tangga pasca nikah. Hasilnya adalah, bahwa BP4 di Kabupaten Minhasa Utara menggunakan beberapa metode terapan, yakni; metode informatif, yang bersifat memberikan penerangan atau informasi; metode sugesti dan persuasif, yaitu cara mempengaruhi klien agar bersedia mengikuti nasehat yang diberikan; metode edukatif, yaitu cara pemberian nasehat yang bersifat mendidik; metode diskusi, yaitu mengarah pada pemecahan masalah dengan menjelaskan problem yang dihadapi klien; dan metode ceramah untuk menenangkan hati mereka. Walhasil dengan menerapkan metode-metode tersebut, seluruh mediasi dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan sukses.Kata Kunci: Praktik Mediasi, Efektivitas Mediasi, BP4, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123857536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METODE PENDIDIKAN KAJIAN AGAMA DI UNIVERSITAS: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF","authors":"Ubed Abdilah Syarif, Rahman Mantu","doi":"10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.636","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This paper offers “Religous Studies” approach as an alternative in religious education within universities in Indonesia that emphasized discussing religions from the various perspective of social sciences. Goals of this approach are preparing students to have more diverse knowledge on religions not limited on his or her own belief, encouraging dialogue between people of different religious beliefs, sharing spiritual experiences and engaging in religious pluralism. This approach is applied in a class that is attended by students whatever religious affiliations. Instead of applying religious education term of the government (Ministry of research, technology and Higher Education) which is insisting religious education in particularistic method, religious studies approach is more relevant prior to current Indonesia’s social and political situation. This paper argues that students  need to be introduced into more inclusive views and attitudes in their religious life. Keywords: Religious Studies, Education, PluralismAbstrak. Artikel ini membahas sebuah alternatif dari salah satu mata kuliah pendidikan karakter yang wajib diambil oleh mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristek Dikti), yaitu Pendidikan Agama. Melalui metode penelitian tindakan (action research), penulis mengaplikasikan pengajaran Pendidikan Agama dalam bentuk pendekatan Kajian Agama (Religious Studies). Sementara, kurikulum yang disusun oleh Kemenristek Dikti menganjurkan agar Pendidikan Agama dijalankan secara partikularistik, yaitu mengajarkan agama sesuai dengan agama yang dianut oleh mahasiswa sesuai dengan Undang-Undang mengenai Pendidikan Nasional. Pendekatan kajian agama  menggabungkan mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang agama dan mempelajari agama (agama-agama) secara umum dalam satu kelas dengan tujuan membuka wawasan tentang keagamaan di luar agama yang dianut, berbagi pengalaman spiritual dan pemahaman konsepsi nilai universal agama, serta mendapatkan keterampilan dialog lintas iman (interfaith dialogue). Hasil dari aplikasi pendekatan ini tercermin dari refleksi para mahasiswa yang banyak mengalami transformasi ke arah pemahaman agama yang lebih inkusif.Kata Kunci: Kajian Agama, Toleransi, Pluralisme","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"11 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128845558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REAKTUALISASI DAKWAH WALI SONGO: GERAK DAKWAH KH SAID AQIL SIROJ DALAM MENEBAR ISLAM RAḤMATAL LIL ĀLAMIN","authors":"L. Lufaefi","doi":"10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.635","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Dakwah in the modern era, not a bit actualized by the ways of force, even up to spread hatred and rudeness. The hoax issues were made into a spear to 'legalize' the da'wah which he regarded as a very noble teaching. Because the meaning of such da'wah, as a result Islam is often blamed as a religion of terrorism. In the other, there is also a group of people who are afraid of Islam (Islamophobia). This is where the need to reconstruct da'wah models that seem radical. KH. Said Aqil Siroj, a national religious figure who now occupies the chair position of the Chairman of PBNU, has a distinctive model and movement of da'wah as actualized by Wali Songo when spreading Islam. The re-actualization of Wali Songo's teachings is echoed by KH. Said Aqil Siroj through persuasive approach, not force, keep the traditions, persistence of da'wah and reconstruct the meaning of Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah as social values. Such a form of dakwah proved to have a devastating effect on the growth of Islamic values rahmatal lil 'alamin. Keywords: Wali Songo, KH. Said Aqil Siroj, Peace Da'wah, Islam Rahmatal Lil 'AlaminAbstrak. Dakwah di era modern sekarang, tidak sedikit diaktualisasikan dengan cara-cara memaksa, bahkan sampai dengan menebar kebencian dan kekasaran. Isu-isu hoax dijadikan tombak untuk ‘melegalkan’ dakwah yang dianggapnya sebagai ajaran yang sangat mulia. Karena pemaknaan dakwah yang demikian, akibatnya Islam sering dituding sebagai agama terorisme. Selain itu, muncul juga sekelompok orang yang takut akan Islam (Islamophobia). Di sinilah perlunya merekontruksi model-model dakwah yang terkesan radikal. KH. Said Aqil Siroj, tokoh agama Nasional yang kini menduduki kursi jabatan Ketua Umum PBNU, memiliki model dan gerak dakwah yang khas sebagaimana diaktualisasikan oleh Wali Songo ketika menyebarkan agama Islam. Reaktualisasi ajaran Wali Songo digemakan kembali oleh KH. Said Aqil Siroj melalui pendekatan persuasif, tidak memaksa, menjaga tradisi-budaya, kegigihan berdakwah dan merekonstruksi pemaknaan Ahlussunah Wal Jama’ah sebagai nilai-nilai sosial. Wujud dakwah demikian terbukti memberi efek dahsyat terhadap tumbuhnya nilai-nilai Islam rahmatal lil ‘alamin.Kata Kunci: Wali Songo, KH. Said Aqil Siroj, Dakwah Perdamaian, Islam Rahmatal Lil ‘Alamin.","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127576662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HADITS PEREMPUAN MELAKUKAN PERJALANAN TANPA MAH̱RAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR","authors":"Ahmad Rajafi Sahran, Ummi Hasanah","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i1.633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i1.633","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hadits about Mahram which related to women traveling is one of argueable social phenomenon in Islam. There are those who do textual approach and contextual approach in seeing this. Therefore, a new alternate of seeing this as responsive as in the contextual concept in discussing the hadits is required with the outline topic; how Paul Ricoeur hermeunetics sees the hadits about women traveling without mahram? The result is that the mahram role in the hadits is a concrete form of prevention to women in order to protect them from any kind of violences and harassments. The practice of prevention is done by the instruments provided by the country out of the women family member called mahram, this approach result is summarized the contextual meaning without neglecting the textual meaning of mahram. Keywords: Hadits, Mahram, Hermeunetics Paul Ricoeur Abstrak. Hadits tentang maẖram bagi perjalanan seorang perempuan merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang diperdebatkan di dalam Islam. Ada yang membacanya melalui pendekatan tekstual dan ada pula yang membacanya dalam kerangka kontekstual. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan alternatif bacaan baru yang dirasa responsif dalam ranah kontekstual ketika membahas hadits tersebut, dengan inti pembahasan yakni; bagaimana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur membaca tentang hadits perempuan melakukan perjalanan tanpa maẖram? Hasilnya adalah, bahwa peran maẖram dalam hadits tesebut merupakan bentuk pencegahan secara konkrit bagi perempuan atas segala kekerasan yang akan menimpanya. Pencegahan tesebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh keluarga dekat perempuan tapi juga oleh instrumen-instrumen yang diciptakan oleh negara dan dapat disebut pula sebagai maẖram, sehingga pendekatan ini merangkum pemaknaannya secara kontekstual namun tidak melepaskan ati maẖram  secara tekstual. Kata Kunci: Hadits, Maẖram, Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128911036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MUHAMMAD SAW DAN PELETAKAN DASAR PERADABAN ISLAM","authors":"I. Wekke, R. Tamimi, Budy Sugandi","doi":"10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.629","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The history of pre and post of Islamic civilization in Arabia is certainly bipolar condition. In one side, pre-Islamic civilization occurred worst behaviors such as hostility, discord, injustice, and the suppression which deconstructed tradition in the Arab nation. Of course, it was different when Muhammad (Arabic descent) was born, there was a very significant changes from the scientific case, social, economic, and other aspects. Overall, all of aspects above has been reconstructed by the miracles of the Prophet, i.e. that is holy Qur'an as a basic guidelines and in the form of Prophet behaviors, sayings and way of life which accumulated in the Hadith was capable of shifting civilization that backward into a very advanced civilization in any lines. This research tries to construct and compare the Arab civilization, pre-prophets born to Prophets had been born and brought revolutionary mission with the emergence of a new civilization, the Islamic civilization. Keywords: Arabia pre-Islamic, the life of Muhammad, Islamic Civilization Abstrak. Sejarah pra-Islam dan pasca datangnya nabi Muhammad di tengah peradaban bangsa Arab tentunya merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangat bipolar. Di satu sisi, peradaban pra-Islam banyak terjadi perilaku buruk seperti permusuhan, perselisihan, ketidakadilan, penindasan bahkan pembunuhan merupakan suatu tradisi dekonstruktif dalam tatanan bangsa Arab. Tentunya, hal ini sangat berbeda ketika Muhammad saw. (keturunan Arab) lahir, terjadi perubahan tatanan yang sangat signifikan mulai dari konsteks keilmuan, sosial, ekonomi, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Secara kompeherensif, aspek tersebut di atas direkonstruksi dari mukjizat nabi, yakni Alquran sebagai pedoman dasar dan berupa dari tata cara berperilaku nabi, ucapan dan way of life nabi yang terakumulasi dalam hadits mampu menggeser peradaban yang terbelakang menjadi perabadan yang sangat maju di berbagai lini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkonstelasikan dan mengkomparasikan peradaban bangsa Arab pra Nabi hingga Nabi dilahirkan dan membawa misi revolusioner dengan munculnya peradaban baru, peradaban Islam.                         Kata Kunci: Arab pra-Islam, kehidupan Muhammad, Peradaban Islam","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115160080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEMIOTIKA SIGNIFIKANSI: ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM ALQURAN","authors":"Zainuddin Soga, Hadirman Hadirman","doi":"10.30984/ajip.v3i1.632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v3i1.632","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aimed to discuss the Semiotics in the Quran, foccused in: 1) the concept of semiotic significance in the study of the Quran; 2) the history of the application of semiotics on scripture; 3) the characteristics of the Qurani’s semiotics.  This research is a literature research (library research), that is the research conducted research of various literature related to the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Semiotic approach in the Quran contains a meaning that is an attempt to study and interpret the Quran with the workings and functions of signs in the text of the Quran as the orientation of the study; 2) Saint Augustinus is the first founder of the sign system in the study of the Bible; 3) the characteristics of semiotics in the Quran contains the concept of ma'rifah and nakirah, the addition of letters has implications for the change of meaning; one word has many meanings. The implication of this research is that a Muslim, especially Muslim academic, is always eager to learn the Quran. Because the success of a Muslim in expressing semiotics in the Quran have a positive impact for success in the world and in the afterlife. Keywords: Semiotic of significance, structure analysis, dan Quran Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang semiotika dalam Alquran, yang difokuskan pada  1) konsep semiotik signifikansi dalam studi Alquran; 2) sejarah penerapan semiotika pada kitab suci; 3) dan karakteristik semiotika  Alquran. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan melalui riset berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan  masalah yang  diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendekatan semiotika dalam Alquran mengandung arti sebagai upaya mengkaji dan menafsirkan Alquran dengan cara kerja dan fungsi tanda-tanda dalam teks Alquran sebagai orientasi kajiannya; 2) Saint Augustinus adalah peletak pertama dasar sistem tanda dalam mengkaji al-Kitab; 3) karakteristik semiotika  dalam Alquran di antaranya; memiliki konsep ma’rifah dan nakirah, penambahan huruf berimplikasi pada perubahan makna; satu kata memiliki banyak makna. Implikasi dari penelitian ini,  yaitu hendaknya seorang muslim terutama akademisi muslim senantiasa bersemangat untuk mempelajari Alquran. Karena keberhasilan seorang muslim dalam mengungkapkan semiotika dalam Alquran, bisa berdampak positif untuk keberhasilan di dunia maupun di akhirat. Kata kunci: Semotika signifikasi, Analisis Stukktur, dan Alquran","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"406 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133835709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}