{"title":"MUHAMMAD SAW DAN PELETAKAN DASAR PERADABAN ISLAM","authors":"I. Wekke, R. Tamimi, Budy Sugandi","doi":"10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.629","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The history of pre and post of Islamic civilization in Arabia is certainly bipolar condition. In one side, pre-Islamic civilization occurred worst behaviors such as hostility, discord, injustice, and the suppression which deconstructed tradition in the Arab nation. Of course, it was different when Muhammad (Arabic descent) was born, there was a very significant changes from the scientific case, social, economic, and other aspects. Overall, all of aspects above has been reconstructed by the miracles of the Prophet, i.e. that is holy Qur'an as a basic guidelines and in the form of Prophet behaviors, sayings and way of life which accumulated in the Hadith was capable of shifting civilization that backward into a very advanced civilization in any lines. This research tries to construct and compare the Arab civilization, pre-prophets born to Prophets had been born and brought revolutionary mission with the emergence of a new civilization, the Islamic civilization. Keywords: Arabia pre-Islamic, the life of Muhammad, Islamic Civilization Abstrak. Sejarah pra-Islam dan pasca datangnya nabi Muhammad di tengah peradaban bangsa Arab tentunya merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangat bipolar. Di satu sisi, peradaban pra-Islam banyak terjadi perilaku buruk seperti permusuhan, perselisihan, ketidakadilan, penindasan bahkan pembunuhan merupakan suatu tradisi dekonstruktif dalam tatanan bangsa Arab. Tentunya, hal ini sangat berbeda ketika Muhammad saw. (keturunan Arab) lahir, terjadi perubahan tatanan yang sangat signifikan mulai dari konsteks keilmuan, sosial, ekonomi, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Secara kompeherensif, aspek tersebut di atas direkonstruksi dari mukjizat nabi, yakni Alquran sebagai pedoman dasar dan berupa dari tata cara berperilaku nabi, ucapan dan way of life nabi yang terakumulasi dalam hadits mampu menggeser peradaban yang terbelakang menjadi perabadan yang sangat maju di berbagai lini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkonstelasikan dan mengkomparasikan peradaban bangsa Arab pra Nabi hingga Nabi dilahirkan dan membawa misi revolusioner dengan munculnya peradaban baru, peradaban Islam. Kata Kunci: Arab pra-Islam, kehidupan Muhammad, Peradaban Islam","PeriodicalId":423995,"journal":{"name":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30984/AJIP.V3I1.629","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要。阿拉伯地区伊斯兰文明前后的历史必然是两极化的。一方面,前伊斯兰文明在阿拉伯民族中发生了敌意、不和谐、不公正、镇压等最恶劣的行为,解构了传统。当然,当穆罕默德(阿拉伯后裔)出生时,情况就不同了,从科学、社会、经济等方面都发生了非常重大的变化。总的来说,上述所有方面都被先知的奇迹所重建,也就是说,神圣的《古兰经》作为基本准则,以先知的行为、言论和生活方式的形式,在圣训中积累,能够将文明从落后转变为任何方面的非常先进的文明。本研究试图建构和比较阿拉伯文明、先知诞生、先知诞生并带来革命使命的新文明——伊斯兰文明的出现。关键词:前伊斯兰阿拉伯,穆罕默德生平,伊斯兰文明摘要伊斯兰教的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德,我的先知穆罕默德。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。穆罕默德看见了。(阿拉伯语)lahir, terjadi perubahan tatanan yang sangat signfikan mulai dari konsteks keilmuan,社会,经济,和讲英语的人。Secara kompeherensif aspek于di ata direkonstruksi达里语mukjizat纳比,yakni Alquran sebagai pedoman dasar丹berupa达里语塔塔卡拉berperilaku纳比,ucapan丹的生活方式nabi杨terakumulasi dalam习惯mampu menggeser peradaban杨terbelakang menjadi perabadan杨sangat maju di berbagai利尼。Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkonstelasikan dan mengkomparasikan peradaban bangsa araba Nabi hinga Nabi dilahirkan dan membawa misi革命者dengan munculnya peradaban baru, peradaban Islam。Kata Kunci:阿拉伯pra-Islam, kehidupan Muhammad, Peradaban Islam
Abstract. The history of pre and post of Islamic civilization in Arabia is certainly bipolar condition. In one side, pre-Islamic civilization occurred worst behaviors such as hostility, discord, injustice, and the suppression which deconstructed tradition in the Arab nation. Of course, it was different when Muhammad (Arabic descent) was born, there was a very significant changes from the scientific case, social, economic, and other aspects. Overall, all of aspects above has been reconstructed by the miracles of the Prophet, i.e. that is holy Qur'an as a basic guidelines and in the form of Prophet behaviors, sayings and way of life which accumulated in the Hadith was capable of shifting civilization that backward into a very advanced civilization in any lines. This research tries to construct and compare the Arab civilization, pre-prophets born to Prophets had been born and brought revolutionary mission with the emergence of a new civilization, the Islamic civilization. Keywords: Arabia pre-Islamic, the life of Muhammad, Islamic Civilization Abstrak. Sejarah pra-Islam dan pasca datangnya nabi Muhammad di tengah peradaban bangsa Arab tentunya merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangat bipolar. Di satu sisi, peradaban pra-Islam banyak terjadi perilaku buruk seperti permusuhan, perselisihan, ketidakadilan, penindasan bahkan pembunuhan merupakan suatu tradisi dekonstruktif dalam tatanan bangsa Arab. Tentunya, hal ini sangat berbeda ketika Muhammad saw. (keturunan Arab) lahir, terjadi perubahan tatanan yang sangat signifikan mulai dari konsteks keilmuan, sosial, ekonomi, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Secara kompeherensif, aspek tersebut di atas direkonstruksi dari mukjizat nabi, yakni Alquran sebagai pedoman dasar dan berupa dari tata cara berperilaku nabi, ucapan dan way of life nabi yang terakumulasi dalam hadits mampu menggeser peradaban yang terbelakang menjadi perabadan yang sangat maju di berbagai lini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkonstelasikan dan mengkomparasikan peradaban bangsa Arab pra Nabi hingga Nabi dilahirkan dan membawa misi revolusioner dengan munculnya peradaban baru, peradaban Islam. Kata Kunci: Arab pra-Islam, kehidupan Muhammad, Peradaban Islam