Colección Psicología y Ley最新文献

VICTIMIZACIÓN PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA EN LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL CONTRA MUJERES ADULTAS EN SENTENCIAS PENALES / [PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMIZATION IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST ADULT WOMEN IN CRIMINAL SENTENCES] 刑事判决中针对成年妇女的性暴力的初级和二级受害/[刑事判决中针对成年妇女的性暴力的初级和二级受害]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-009

B. Cea, Xavier Camplá, M. Vilariño, M. Novo

{"title":"VICTIMIZACIÓN PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA EN LA VIOLENCIA SEXUAL CONTRA MUJERES ADULTAS EN SENTENCIAS PENALES / [PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMIZATION IN SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST ADULT WOMEN IN CRIMINAL SENTENCES]","authors":"B. Cea, Xavier Camplá, M. Vilariño, M. Novo","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-009","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence against women is a serious problem in our society, being registered in Spain a total of a total of 93,871 judicial files. The purpose of this paper was to explore indicators of primary and secondary victimization in cases of sexual abuse and aggressions against adult women, as well as relevant crime variables, and their relation with the decision-making. For this, a developed categorical system ad hoc was created, and applied to the content analysis of a total of 50 judicial sentences issued by Spanish courts between 2016-2019. Among the most relevant findings, the high prevalence of psychopathology and diverse symptomatology concomitant to the crime stands out, unlike physical injuries, the least frequent being genital ones. On the other hand, the medical evidence of physical injuries, and the finding of having required psychological and/or psychiatric treatment, were associated with a higher probability of conviction. Likewise, the victim-offender link and its continuity after the complaint are highlighted as factors associated with absolute results. Revictimization indicators, due to the police intervention and judicial system, were identified and were seen to be present in 18% of the cases, and were associated with an absolute direction of the ruling. Additionally, it is worth highlighting the high presence of crimes classified as sexual abuse that correspond to unauthorized carnal access because of the victim’s inability to grant such consent. The limitations and the implications of the study to improve the welfare of the victims are discussed.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126011611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

CONDUCTAS EN LA RED Y DIFERENCIAS DE GÉNERO EN POBLACIÓN ADOLESCENTE / [INTERNET BEHAVIOURS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ADOLESCENT POPULATION] 青少年行为与性别差异研究:gÉnero en poblaciÓn青少年/[青少年网络行为与性别差异]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-015

Verónica Marcos, Bárbara G. Amado, Yurena Gancedo

{"title":"CONDUCTAS EN LA RED Y DIFERENCIAS DE GÉNERO EN POBLACIÓN ADOLESCENTE / [INTERNET BEHAVIOURS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ADOLESCENT POPULATION]","authors":"Verónica Marcos, Bárbara G. Amado, Yurena Gancedo","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-015","url":null,"abstract":"Digital spaces offer new ways of establishing social relationships while providing new contexts for different forms of victimization. In this sense, the perception of risk in social networks is a key factor for the acquisition and maintenance of actions related to cybersecurity, directly related to safe and self-protective behaviours in an online environment. In order to analyse risk behaviours on Internet in adolescent populations and taking into account a gender perspective, we proposed a descriptive study. A sample of 128 participants (67 women and 61 males) from two schools from the province of A • Correspondencia/corrrespondence: veronica.marcos.martínez@usc.es Financiación/Funding: Este trabajo ha sido cofinanciado con fondos del Programa de Ayudas a la Etapa Predoctoral de la Xunta de Galicia, dentro del proyecto “Revisión meta-analítica de los instrumentos forenses de evaluación del daño psicológico” PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA Y FORENSE: INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL 204 Coruña completed the Scale of Conducts on the Network. Two factors are optimally drawn from the exploratory factor analysis of this scale: factor 1 \"Network safety behaviours\" 1, (α = .91), which corresponds to conduct that protects against the risks posed by the network; factor 2, \"Control in the Couple\", (α = .803), relates to aspects of control within the couple through social media. The results reveal that boys scored higher in safe behaviours, while girls have higher scores on control in the couple. Taking into account the omnipresence of new technologies in adolescent life, and bearing in mind the limitations of our research, the results obtained are discussed and future lines of research are proposed on programmes of prevention focused on promoting and developing safe and equal behaviours in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"15 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133205509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ÍNDICE / [INDEX] 索引/[索引]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-toc

Ramón Bohigas Roldán, Elena de Diego Anbuhl, Carmelo Fernández Ibáñez, C. Gutiérrez, Rosario Olabe Fernández, IN Memoriam, Midian Angélica Monteiro Garcia

引用次数: 0

INADAPTACIÓN SOCIAL DE VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA FILIOPARENTAL DE MENORES CON MEDIDAS JUDICIALES / [SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT OF VICTIMS OF CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE OF UNDERAGES WITH JUDICIAL MEASURES] InadaptaciÓn social de vÍctimas de violencia filioparental de menores conmedidas judiciales /[通过司法措施解决未成年人的亲子暴力受害者的社会适应不良问题]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-011

Antonia Hernández, Helena Cortina, Ana M. Martín, I. Gómez

{"title":"INADAPTACIÓN SOCIAL DE VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA FILIOPARENTAL DE MENORES CON MEDIDAS JUDICIALES / [SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT OF VICTIMS OF CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE OF UNDERAGES WITH JUDICIAL MEASURES]","authors":"Antonia Hernández, Helena Cortina, Ana M. Martín, I. Gómez","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-011","url":null,"abstract":"Child-to-parent violence has serious consequences for its victims, both in terms of physical and emotional and psychological violence. Faced with their children's behaviour, parents experience blockage, submission and difficulties in telling those around them about their situation, leading to social isolation. The aim of this study is to compare the degree of social maladjustment of the parents of adolescents who were serving measures for VFP-related offences with those whose children are serving measures for other types of offence. This study included 48 participants whose children were serving judicial measures in the province of S/C de Tenerife, for VFP offences in 66.7% of the cases and for other offences in the rest. Participants answered a questionnaire that included the Escala de Inadaptación Social of Echeburúa and Corral (1998) and questions on sociodemographic data. The statistical analysis of the data shows that social maladjustment was greater among parents whose children had committed VFP crimes, both in general terms and in different life areas. The results are discussed in relation to the characteristics of the sample and to the need for family intervention • Correspondencia/correspondence: ammartin@ull.edu.es PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA Y FORENSE: INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL 156 programs to consider, not only the family dynamics and the children's behaviour, but also to provide the victimized parents psychological and social support, individually and simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125965927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REVISIÓN META-ANALÍTICA DE LA MALEABILIDAD DE LA MEMORIA MEDIANTE ‘CRASHING MEMORIES’ / [A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW OF THE MEMORY MALLEABILITY USING ‘CRASHING MEMORIES’] 通过“碰撞记忆”对记忆延展性的元分析回顾/[使用“碰撞记忆”对记忆延展性的元分析回顾]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-004

Adriana Selaya, Francisca Fariña, Dolores Seijo

引用次数: 0

CREENCIAS Y PENSAMIENTOS DISTORSIONADOS HACIA LA VIOLENCIA EN HOMBRES Y MUJERES: AGRESIVIDAD, AUTOESTIMA Y CONTROL DEL SESGO DE RESPUESTA /[BELIEFS AND DISTORTED THINKING ABOUT VIOLENCE IN MEN AND WOMEN: AGGRESSIVENESS, SELF-ESTEEM EVALUATION OF RESPONSE BIAS] 对男性和女性暴力的信念和扭曲思想:攻击性、自尊和反应偏见控制/[对男性和女性暴力的信念和扭曲思想:攻击性、反应偏见的自尊评估]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-010

Enrique Armas-Vargas

{"title":"CREENCIAS Y PENSAMIENTOS DISTORSIONADOS HACIA LA VIOLENCIA EN HOMBRES Y MUJERES: AGRESIVIDAD, AUTOESTIMA Y CONTROL DEL SESGO DE RESPUESTA /[BELIEFS AND DISTORTED THINKING ABOUT VIOLENCE IN MEN AND WOMEN: AGGRESSIVENESS, SELF-ESTEEM EVALUATION OF RESPONSE BIAS]","authors":"Enrique Armas-Vargas","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-010","url":null,"abstract":"Irrational thoughts and distorted beliefs with respect to gender roles and the use of violence against a partner is not exclusive to aggressors, but can also form part of society as a whole. It is common to find cognitive biases and irrational beliefs among males referring specifically to the inferiority of women and gender roles. Similarly, males tend to justify and minimize violence and to blame women for the abuse. In this work, we relate sexist beliefs and distorted thoughts to aggressive behaviour and self-esteem. We make use of the factorial structure of the Distorted Beliefs and Thoughts Against Women in the Couple Questionnaire (CREE) whose reliability is α .92. The sample of volunteers was 223 adults from the Canary Islands, 102 men and 121 women ( M age = 35.25; SD = 10.46). To measure the effects of possible response distortion given in the tests, we have validated them using the scales of Social Desirability and Sincerity of the ATRAMIC test. Males scored higher than females for the factors “Gender Roles” and “Justification and Minimization of Abuse/Violence”. No significant differences were found between genders for either “Couple Relationship/Dominant Emotional Dependence” or “Exoneration for Abuse/Violence”. The variables studied that best predicted “Couple Relationship/Dominant Emotional Dependency” were Exoneration for Abuse /Violence, Hostility, Justification, and Minimization of Violence, Gender Roles, and Social Desirability.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123399799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES ASOCIADOS A MENORES CON DELITO DE MALTRATO FAMILIAR / [PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO CHILDS OFFENDERS WITH FAMILY ABUSE VIOLENCE] 与家庭虐待暴力儿童罪犯有关的社会心理因素

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-014

Rafael Valdivia-Vasco, L. Contreras, M. C. Cano-Lozano

引用次数: 0

VIOLENCIA FILIO-PARENTAL INSTRUMENTAL Y REACTIVA: EL PAPEL PREDICTIVO DEL MALTRATO PARENTO-FILIAL /[INSTRUMENTAL AND REACTIVE CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE: THE PREDICTIVE ROLE OF PARENT-TO-CHILD MALTREATMENT] 工具性和反应性亲子暴力:亲子虐待的预测作用

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-012

Mª-José Navas-Martínez, M. C. Cano-Lozano

{"title":"VIOLENCIA FILIO-PARENTAL INSTRUMENTAL Y REACTIVA: EL PAPEL PREDICTIVO DEL MALTRATO PARENTO-FILIAL /[INSTRUMENTAL AND REACTIVE CHILD-TO-PARENT VIOLENCE: THE PREDICTIVE ROLE OF PARENT-TO-CHILD MALTREATMENT]","authors":"Mª-José Navas-Martínez, M. C. Cano-Lozano","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-012","url":null,"abstract":"There are currently numerous studies on child-to-parent violence that have analysed the influence of family violence in the development of this phenomenon. In this sense, it has been identified that exposure to domestic violence and parent-to-child maltreatment contribute greatly to the increase in situations of child-to-parent violence. Violent behaviour is presented as a mean to obtain a benefit (instrumental reasons) or as a mean to defend against a threat (reactive reasons). This study aimed to examine the relationship and contribution of parent-to-child maltreatment in child-to-parent violence exercised for instrumental and reactive reasons. For this, there was a sample of 1,156 adolescents from the community population. The Child-to-Parent Violence Questionnaire and the Violence Exposure Scale were applied. The findings indicated relationships between different manifestations of parent-to-child maltreatment and instrumental and reactive child-to-parent violence. In addition, it was identified that parent-to-child maltreatment contributed to explain both instrumental and reactive child-to-parent violence, being the greater proportion for the latter. On the other hand, the abuse by the father contributes to explain the child-to-parent violence towards the mother. The results of this study improve the understanding of child-to-parent violence and it could be useful for preventive and intervention purposes.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116482175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA LA REITERACIÓN DELICTIVA EN MENORES / [RISK FACTORS FOR RECIDIVISM IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS] 青少年再次犯罪的风险因素/[青少年罪犯再犯罪的风险因素]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-017

M. Espinosa, I. García, E. Ochaíta, P. Gutiérrez, M. Fernández, J. Botella

{"title":"FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA LA REITERACIÓN DELICTIVA EN MENORES / [RISK FACTORS FOR RECIDIVISM IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS]","authors":"M. Espinosa, I. García, E. Ochaíta, P. Gutiérrez, M. Fernández, J. Botella","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-017","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to identify risk factors for recidivism in juvenile offenders. The study was conducted in a juvenile offender’s sample (a total of 788) in the Madrid Region who committed their first offense between 2009 and 2011, at the age of 14 or 15 years old. To this end, data from judicial records and from IGI-J was collected and categorized into 32 independent variables, distributed into the following areas: personal, personality, behaviour and mental health, relative to the family context, school and peer’s context and related to the infraction. The population was described by descriptive analysis. In addition, it has been verified if there is a significant and relevant relationship between the independent variables and recidivism, by means of test of χ2 Pearson. The relevant variables for the recidivism are: respect for rules, parental practices, sociocultural family background, school absenteeism, problems with their peers, and type of first offense. To conclude, the practical implications of the results from this study are addressed in relation to the primary and secondary prevention of juvenile delinquency. • Correspondencia/correspondece: mangeles.espinosa@uam.es Los resultados que se presentan en este capítulo forman parte de un trabajo más amplio titulado “1415 años: Estamos a tiempo. Iniciación de la conducta delictiva y reincidencia: Propuesta de intervención” que ha sido posible gracias a la colaboración prestada por la Agencia de Reeducación y Reinserción del Menor Infractor de la Comunidad de Madrid (ARRMI). PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA Y FORENSE: INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL 234","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRECISIÓN DEL SIMS EN PACIENTES QUE HAN SUFRIDO UN ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULACIÓN / [DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF THE SIMS IN MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT PATIENTS] 模拟人生在交通事故患者中的准确性/[模拟人生在机动车事故患者中的诊断准确性]

Colección Psicología y Ley Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/9788395609596-003

Esteban Puente López, David Pina, José Antonio Ruiz Hernández, Bartolomé Llor

{"title":"PRECISIÓN DEL SIMS EN PACIENTES QUE HAN SUFRIDO UN ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULACIÓN / [DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF THE SIMS IN MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT PATIENTS]","authors":"Esteban Puente López, David Pina, José Antonio Ruiz Hernández, Bartolomé Llor","doi":"10.2478/9788395609596-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395609596-003","url":null,"abstract":"Background / Objective . The SIMS is used in the medico-legal context to assess people who have suffered a traffic accident. This practice is problematic because, to date, no research has been published which validates the instrument for that population. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate the ability of the SIMS to discriminate between educated simulators, general population and patients who have suffered a traffic accident. Method . A simulation design was used to evaluate a total of 536 subjects divided into the three groups mentioned. Two cutoff scores were used, 14 and 16. Results . The SIMS is able to discriminate between groups, being more effective in the comparison between malingerers and general population. Using the aforementioned cutoff scores, moderate sensitivity and moderate-high specificity are achieved in the comparison between simulators and patients, the values being slightly higher with the cutoff score of 14. Conclusions . The results indicate that the SIMS is not an adequate scale to perform a simulation screening in patients who have suffered a traffic accident. The instrument can be useful in the context studied, but it needs to be adapted to its particularities.","PeriodicalId":422136,"journal":{"name":"Colección Psicología y Ley","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128480585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0