M. Espinosa, I. García, E. Ochaíta, P. Gutiérrez, M. Fernández, J. Botella
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引用次数: 0
摘要
这项工作的目的是确定少年犯再犯的危险因素。这项研究是在马德里地区的少年犯样本中进行的(总共788人),他们在2009年至2011年期间首次犯罪,年龄在14岁或15岁。为此,收集了来自司法记录和IGI-J的数据,并将其分类为32个独立变量,分布在以下领域:个人、个性、行为和心理健康,相对于家庭环境、学校和同龄人的环境,并与违规行为有关。用描述性分析对总体进行描述。此外,通过χ2 Pearson检验,验证了自变量与累犯之间是否存在显著相关关系。累犯的相关变量有:对规则的尊重,父母的做法,社会文化家庭背景,学校缺勤,与同龄人的问题,以及初犯的类型。综上所述,本研究结果的实际意义与青少年犯罪的一级和二级预防有关。•通信/通信:mangeles.espinosa@uam.es Los resultados que se presentan en este capítulo forman partite de un trabajo más amplio titulado " 1415 años: Estamos a tiempo。Iniciacion de la的delictiva y reincidencia: Propuesta de intervencion”,ha sido可能谢谢将作为这些活动的la colaboracion prestada关于y de Reeducacion通讯社的记者Reinsercion del Menor破坏de la Comunidad马德里(ARRMI)。PsicologÍa jurÍdica y法医:investigaciÓn para la prÁctica专业的
FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA LA REITERACIÓN DELICTIVA EN MENORES / [RISK FACTORS FOR RECIDIVISM IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS]
The aim of this work is to identify risk factors for recidivism in juvenile offenders. The study was conducted in a juvenile offender’s sample (a total of 788) in the Madrid Region who committed their first offense between 2009 and 2011, at the age of 14 or 15 years old. To this end, data from judicial records and from IGI-J was collected and categorized into 32 independent variables, distributed into the following areas: personal, personality, behaviour and mental health, relative to the family context, school and peer’s context and related to the infraction. The population was described by descriptive analysis. In addition, it has been verified if there is a significant and relevant relationship between the independent variables and recidivism, by means of test of χ2 Pearson. The relevant variables for the recidivism are: respect for rules, parental practices, sociocultural family background, school absenteeism, problems with their peers, and type of first offense. To conclude, the practical implications of the results from this study are addressed in relation to the primary and secondary prevention of juvenile delinquency. • Correspondencia/correspondece: mangeles.espinosa@uam.es Los resultados que se presentan en este capítulo forman parte de un trabajo más amplio titulado “1415 años: Estamos a tiempo. Iniciación de la conducta delictiva y reincidencia: Propuesta de intervención” que ha sido posible gracias a la colaboración prestada por la Agencia de Reeducación y Reinserción del Menor Infractor de la Comunidad de Madrid (ARRMI). PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA Y FORENSE: INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL 234