Jana de Boniface, Matilda Appelgren, Robert Szulkin, Sara Alkner, Yvette Andersson, Leif Bergkvist, Jan Frisell, Oreste Davide Gentilini, Michalis Kontos, Thorsten Kühn, Dan Lundstedt, Birgitte Vrou Offersen, Roger Olofsson Bagge, Toralf Reimer, Malin Sund, Peer Christiansen, Lisa Rydén, Tove Filtenborg Tvedskov
{"title":"Completion axillary lymph node dissection for the identification of pN2-3 status as an indication for adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, phase 3 SENOMAC trial.","authors":"Jana de Boniface, Matilda Appelgren, Robert Szulkin, Sara Alkner, Yvette Andersson, Leif Bergkvist, Jan Frisell, Oreste Davide Gentilini, Michalis Kontos, Thorsten Kühn, Dan Lundstedt, Birgitte Vrou Offersen, Roger Olofsson Bagge, Toralf Reimer, Malin Sund, Peer Christiansen, Lisa Rydén, Tove Filtenborg Tvedskov","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00350-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00350-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In luminal breast cancer, adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors (eg, abemaciclib) improve invasive disease-free survival. In patients with T1-2, grade 1-2 tumours, and one or two sentinel lymph node metastases, completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND) is the only prognostic tool available that can reveal four or more nodal metastases (pN2-3), which is the only indication for adjuvant abemaciclib in this setting. However, this technique can lead to substantial arm morbidity in patients. We aimed to pragmatically describe the potential benefit and harm of this strategy on the individual patient level in patients from the ongoing SENOMAC trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the randomised, phase 3, SENOMAC trial, patients aged 18 years or older, of any performance status, with clinically node-negative T1-T3 breast cancer and one or two sentinel node macrometastases from 67 sites in five European countries (Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Sweden) were randomly assigned (1:1), via permutated block randomisation (random block size of 2 and 4) stratified by country, to either cALND or its omission (ie, they had a sentinel lymph node biopsy only). The primary outcome is overall survival, which is yet to be reported. In this post-hoc analysis, patients from the SENOMAC per-protocol population, with luminal oestrogen-receptor positive, HER2-negative, T1-2, histological grade 1-2 breast cancer, with tumour size of 5 cm or smaller were selected to match the characteristics of cohort 1 of the monarchE trial who would only have an indication for adjuvant abemaciclib if found to have 4 or more nodal metastases. The primary study objective was to determine the number of patients who developed patient-reported severe or very severe impairment of physical arm function after cALND (as measured by the Lymphedema Functioning, Disability, and Health [Lymph-ICF] Questionnaire) 1 year after surgery to avoid one invasive disease-free survival event at 5 years with 2 years of adjuvant abemaciclib, using invasive disease-free survival event data from cohort 1 of the monarchE trial. The SENOMAC trial is registered with ClincialTrials.gov, NCT02240472, and is closed to accrual and ongoing.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Between Jan 31, 2015, and Dec 31, 2021, 2766 patients were enrolled in SENOMAC and randomly assigned to cALND (n=1384) or sentinel node biopsy only (n=1382), of whom 2540 were included in the per-protocol population. 1705 (67%) of 2540 patients met this post-hoc study's eligibility criteria, of whom 802 (47%) had a cALND and 903 (53%) had a sentinel lymph node biopsy only. Median age at randomisation was 62 years (IQR 52-71), 1699 (>99%) of 1705 patients were female, and six (<1%) were male. Among 1342 patients who responded to questionnaires, after a median follow-up of 45·2 months (IQR 25·6-59·8; data cutoff Nov 17, 2023), patient-reported severe or very severe impairment of physical arm function was reported in 84 ","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1222-1230"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141913130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imatinib in advanced GIST: if it's working, don't stop a good thing.","authors":"Ryan A Denu, Neeta Somaiah","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00403-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00403-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1105-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141913132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing equity and long-term impact assessments in radiotherapy environmental studies.","authors":"Xiang Li, Guo-Bao Huang","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00340-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00340-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":"25 9","pages":"e397"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Karschnia, Jasper K W Gerritsen, Nico Teske, Daniel P Cahill, Asgeir S Jakola, Martin van den Bent, Michael Weller, Oliver Schnell, Einar O Vik-Mo, Niklas Thon, Arnaud J P E Vincent, Michelle M Kim, Guido Reifenberger, Susan M Chang, Shawn L Hervey-Jumper, Mitchel S Berger, Joerg-Christian Tonn
{"title":"The oncological role of resection in newly diagnosed diffuse adult-type glioma defined by the WHO 2021 classification: a Review by the RANO resect group.","authors":"Philipp Karschnia, Jasper K W Gerritsen, Nico Teske, Daniel P Cahill, Asgeir S Jakola, Martin van den Bent, Michael Weller, Oliver Schnell, Einar O Vik-Mo, Niklas Thon, Arnaud J P E Vincent, Michelle M Kim, Guido Reifenberger, Susan M Chang, Shawn L Hervey-Jumper, Mitchel S Berger, Joerg-Christian Tonn","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00130-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00130-X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glioma resection is associated with prolonged survival, but neuro-oncological trials have frequently refrained from quantifying the extent of resection. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) resect group is an international, multidisciplinary group that aims to standardise research practice by delineating the oncological role of surgery in diffuse adult-type gliomas as defined per WHO 2021 classification. Favourable survival effects of more extensive resection unfold over months to decades depending on the molecular tumour profile. In tumours with a more aggressive natural history, supramaximal resection might correlate with additional survival benefit. Weighing the expected survival benefits of resection as dictated by molecular tumour profiles against clinical factors, including the introduction of neurological deficits, we propose an algorithm to estimate the oncological effects of surgery for newly diagnosed gliomas. The algorithm serves to select patients who might benefit most from extensive resection and to emphasise the relevance of quantifying the extent of resection in clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":"25 9","pages":"e404-e419"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New immigration laws could undermine cancer research in the UK.","authors":"Karl Gruber","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00436-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00436-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1121"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving cancer control initiatives in Indigenous people.","authors":"Karl Gruber","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00432-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00432-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1117-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ending financial discrimination for cancer survivors: embedding the Right to be Forgotten in legislation across Europe.","authors":"Mark Lawler, Grazia Scocca, Françoise Meunier","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00312-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00312-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1123-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peru advances towards universal health care for patients with cancer.","authors":"Talha Burki","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00445-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00445-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"e402"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pierre Vera, Sébastien Thureau, Florence Le Tinier, Philippe Chaumet-Riffaud, Sébastien Hapdey, Hélène Kolesnikov-Gauthier, Etienne Martin, Alina Berriolo-Riedinger, Nicolas Pourel, Jean Marc Broglia, Pierre Boissellier, Sophie Guillemard, Naji Salem, Isabelle Brenot-Rossi, Cécile Le Péchoux, Céline Berthold, Etienne Giroux-Leprieur, Damien Moreau, Sophie Guillerm, Khadija Benali, Laurent Tessonnier, Clarisse Audigier-Valette, Delphine Lerouge, Elske Quak, Carole Massabeau, Frédéric Courbon, Patricia Moisson, Anne Larrouy, Romain Modzelewski, Pierrick Gouel, Nadia Ghazzar, Alexandra Langlais, Elodie Amour, Gérard Zalcman, Philippe Giraud
{"title":"Adaptive radiotherapy (up to 74 Gy) or standard radiotherapy (66 Gy) for patients with stage III non-small-cell lung cancer, according to [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG-PET tumour residual uptake at 42 Gy (RTEP7-IFCT-1402): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 2 trial.","authors":"Pierre Vera, Sébastien Thureau, Florence Le Tinier, Philippe Chaumet-Riffaud, Sébastien Hapdey, Hélène Kolesnikov-Gauthier, Etienne Martin, Alina Berriolo-Riedinger, Nicolas Pourel, Jean Marc Broglia, Pierre Boissellier, Sophie Guillemard, Naji Salem, Isabelle Brenot-Rossi, Cécile Le Péchoux, Céline Berthold, Etienne Giroux-Leprieur, Damien Moreau, Sophie Guillerm, Khadija Benali, Laurent Tessonnier, Clarisse Audigier-Valette, Delphine Lerouge, Elske Quak, Carole Massabeau, Frédéric Courbon, Patricia Moisson, Anne Larrouy, Romain Modzelewski, Pierrick Gouel, Nadia Ghazzar, Alexandra Langlais, Elodie Amour, Gérard Zalcman, Philippe Giraud","doi":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00320-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00320-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thoracic radiation intensification is debated in patients with stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to assess the activity and safety of a boost radiotherapy dose up to 74 Gy in a functional sub-volume given according to on-treatment [<sup>18</sup>F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([<sup>18</sup>F]FDG)-PET results.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this multicentre, randomised, controlled non-comparative phase 2 trial, we recruited patients aged 18 years or older with inoperable stage III NSCLC without EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1, and who were affiliated with or a beneficiary of a social benefit system, with evaluable tumour or node lesions, preserved lung function, and who were amenable to curative-intent radiochemotherapy. Patients were randomly allocated using a central interactive web-response system in a non-masked method (1:1; minimisation method used [random factor of 0·8]; stratified by radiotherapy technique [intensity-modulated radiotherapy vs three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy] and by centre at which patients were treated) either to the experimental adaptive radiotherapy group A, in which only patients with positive residual metabolism on [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG-PET at 42 Gy received a boost radiotherapy (up to 74 Gy in 33 fractions), with all other patients receiving standard radiotherapy dosing (66 Gy in 33 fractions over 6·5 weeks), or to the standard radiotherapy group B (66 Gy in 33 fractions) over 6·5 weeks. All patients received two cycles of induction platinum-based chemotherapy cycles (paclitaxel 175 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously once every 3 weeks and carboplatin area under the curve [AUC]=6 once every 3 weeks, or cisplatin 80 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously once every 3 weeks and vinorelbine 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously on day 1 and 60 mg/m<sup>2</sup> orally [or 30 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously] on day 8 once every 3 weeks). Then they concomitantly received radiochemotherapy with platinum-based chemotherapy (three cycles for 8 weeks, with once per week paclitaxel 40 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously and carboplatin AUC=2 or cisplatin 80 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously and vinorelbine 20 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously on day 1 and 40 mg/m<sup>2</sup> orally (or 20 mg/m<sup>2</sup> intravenously) on day 8 in 21-day cycles). The primary endpoint was the 15-month local control rate in the eligible patients who received at least one dose of concomitant radiochemotherapy. This RTEP7-IFCT-1402 trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02473133), and is ongoing.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>From Nov 12, 2015, to July 7, 2021, we randomly assigned 158 patients (47 [30%] women and 111 [70%] men) to either the boosted radiotherapy group A (81 [51%]) or to the standard radiotherapy group B (77 [49%)]. In group A, 80 (99%) patients received induction chemotherapy and 68 (84%) received radiochemotherapy, of whom","PeriodicalId":41,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1176-1187"},"PeriodicalIF":41.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}