Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi最新文献

{"title":"Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pemukiman Perkotaan (Kasus Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk Kota Bandung)","authors":"Bintarsih Sekarningrum, Nunung Nurwati, Hery Wibowo","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v8i1.51337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v8i1.51337","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK  Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor penting untuk mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun masalah sosial terkait sanitasi lingkungan banyak terjadi di lingkungan pemukiman perkotaan dengan kondisi padat penduduk dan kumuh, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari artikel ini mendeskrpsikan dan menganalisis kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di wilayah pemukiman perkotaan khususnya di wilayah ”Gang K” yang berada di wilayah Kebon Jeruk Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Kesehatan Masyarakat H.L Blum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pemukiman perkotaan yang berada di wilayah ”Gang K” menunjukkan kondisi permukiman kumuh, ditandai dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur dasar, sehingga kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di wilayah tersebut kurang baik dan menimbulkan berbagai sumber penyakit. Temuan ini memperkuat Teori Blum bahwa walaupun terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat  yaitu perilaku, lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan keturunan (hereditas), namun faktor lingkungan  khususnya sanitasi lingkungan menjadi faktor penentu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Perkotaan, Masalah Sosial, Pemukiman, Sanitasi LingkunganABSTRACT Environmental sanitation is an important factor in realizing public health. However, many social problems related to environmental sanitation occur in urban residential environments with densely populated and slum conditions, thus affecting public health. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze environmental sanitation conditions in urban residential areas, especially in the “Gang K” area located in the Kebon Jeruk Village area of Bandung City. The results of the study were analyzed using H.L. Blum's Public Health theory. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques consisting of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data processing techniques include the stages of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that the condition of urban settlements in the alley \"K\" area showed the condition of slums, characterized by limited basic infrastructure so that environmental sanitation conditions in the area were not good and caused various sources of disease. This finding strengthens Blum's theory that although four factors affect the degree of public health, namely behavior, environment, health services, and heredity, environmental factors, especially maintaining environmental sanitation, are determining factors in improving the degree of public health. Keywords: Urban Communities, Social Problems, Settlements, Environmental Sanitation","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"112 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139630466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DERITA DI BALIK TAMBANG: KONTESTASI KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK DALAM PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH, DI BANGKA BELITUNG","authors":"Risdawati Ahmad","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36803","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak tambang timah inkonvensional terhadap kehidupan sosial-ekonomi dan lingkungan masyarakat di Desa Lampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan yang diwawancara adalah tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, pekerja tambang timah dan komunitas nelayan. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, munculnya dua kubu pada masyarakat Desa Lampur dalam merespon masalah pertimahan, yaitu kelompok yang pro terhadap pertambangan timah. Asumsi kelompok pro adalah dengan adanya Tambang Inkonvensional (TI) masyarakat desa bukan lagi hanya sebagai penonton dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alamnya, namun mereka juga memiliki keterlibatan secara langsung. Kelompok kedua adalah golongan yang menganggap TI merupakan penyumbang kerusakan ekologis terbesar di Bangka Belitung  dan belum berdampak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat secara langsung. Kedua, Beralihnya profesi masyarakat dari yang sebelumnya petani, nelayan dan buruh bangunan dengan penghasilan rendah menjadi penambang TI yang menghasilkan uang dalam waktu cepat. Ketiga, Meningkatnya angka putus sekolah. Anak-anak di Desa Lampur cukup banyak yang meninggalkan sekolahnya demi menjadi penambang. Keempat, Timbulnya konflik sosial di antara masyarakat. Para penambang kerap kali melakukan aktivitas pertambangan pada malam hari, dimana lokasinya berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga. ","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128711818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resensi Buku 'Stalking Ala Milenial di Era Digital'","authors":"Putri Reyna Jafar, Moses Glorino Pandin","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.37235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.37235","url":null,"abstract":"Buku yang berjudul 'Stalking Ala Milenial di Era Digital' ini berisi tentang cara-cara milenial melakukan kegiatan 'stalking' atau menguntit akun orang lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik akun yang bersangkutan untuk mendapat kepuasan tersendiri.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127130616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memahami Konsep Ruang menurut Henri Lefebvre","authors":"Paulus Bagus Sugiyono","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.36309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak                         : Perkembangan teoretis mengenai pemaknaan atas kota dan pengelolaannya dalam ruang lingkup studi sosiologi perkotaan merupakan sesuatu yang penting untuk diikuti. Selalu ada perkembangan baru di dalam konteks dialektika teoretis. Artikel ini sendiri bermaksud untuk menjelaskan konsep ruang menurut seorang sosiolog cum filsuf dari Prancis yang bernama Henri Lefebvre. Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Thompson (2017), Christian dan Desmiwati (2018), dan Nurhadi et al. (2019) yang berupaya melihat kontekstualisasi konsep ruang Lefebvre dalam fenomena sosiologis, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif, artikel ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan konsep ruang menurut Lefebvre per se itu sendiri. Temuan dari artikel ini menunjukkan tiga hal penting yang dapat ditarik dari konsep ruang Lefebvre, yakni produksi ruang di kota, kontestasi konflik ruang, dan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai perwujudan konkret hak atas kota. Abstract                        : It is important to understand all various concepts of the city and its management in the perspective of urban sociology. There is always new development in the context of theoretical dialectics. This article itself intends to explain the concept of space according to a french sociologist cum philosopher, namely Henri Lefebvre. It takes a different approach of analysis compared with previous research conducted by Thompson (2017), Christian and Desmiwati (2018), and Nurhadi et al. (2019) which intend to contextualize the concept of space according to Lefebvre in various sociological phenomena. Using descriptive analysis within a qualitative method, this article attempts to explain the concept of space according to Lefebvre per se itself. The finding of this article shows three important issues that could be taken from the concept of space offered by Lefebvre. Those are the production of space in a city, contestation of space conflict, and participation of city residents as a manifestation of the concept of right to the city.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124281571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hiperrealitas Belanja Online Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang","authors":"Rido Anshari Azmi","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.38692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.38692","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperreality indicates that the old reality has died and been replaced by a new reality where this can be seen from the pervasiveness of pseudo reality which is difficult to distinguish from the real one. This pseudo reality is an e-commerce’s world where many people find it easy to access and get a product of what they need only through internet devices and smart devices that can be accessed anywhere and anytime. Students are probably one of the e-commerce users who get a lot of convenience and can also save time when accessing e-commerce platforms on their smart devices. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research where researchers identify human experiences about a particular phenomenon that is being studied. Collecting data using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subject itself involved students from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data analysis using the Moustakas method. This study uses the theory of hyperreality from Jean Baudrillard which explains that there are three stages of the subject before entering hyperreality, namely the stages of simulation, simulacra, and simulacrum. Simulation is an ecommerce, simulacra is the equivalent of sign manipulation that requires a reference model to identify oneself, while in simulacrum the subject has lost his identity because he has become the reference model of himself. Based on the results of research on e-commerce that occurs among students, there is a hyperreality that occurs due to lifestyle factors that always align with their friendship environment and are also influenced by activities on social media where users are always offered product display advertisements. Hyperreality can be seen from those who have consumptive behaviours where they buy an item not based on what they need, but based on their sheer desire to affirm their social class.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126017970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN PURNA TKW BERBASIS UMKM DI INDRAMAYU","authors":"Ade Iwan Ridwanullah","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.39725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.39725","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Purna Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) dengan sektor pada kegiatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Kegiatan ini mendapat perhatian dan dukungan dari program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pertamina RU VI Balongan, mengingat daerah Kabupaten Indramayu merupakah daerah pemasok dengan rating terbesar kedua di Indonesia sebagai penyedia jasa TKW ke luar negeri yang telah menyumbang devisa bagi negara, di sisi lain memiliki dampak pada tingginya angka pengangguran produktif yang tidak diimbangi dengan tersedianya lapangan kerja sehingga memilih bekerja di luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, catatan lapangan dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan UMKM oleh para Purna TKW di Kabupaten Indramayu dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembinaan, pembentukan kelompok hawa kreasi, dukungan pembiayaan, sertifikasi dan branding kemasan, pelatihan kewirausahaan dan kegiatan pemasaran. Keberhasilan program pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan TKW purna ini tidak terlepas ditunjang dengan beberapa faktor yang mendukung kegiatan diantaranya melalui: sumber daya, komunikasi, dan struktur organisasi yang saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122472433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HYPERREALITY GAME ONLINE MENJERUMUSKAN GAMER MENJADI HYPER-LIFE?","authors":"Diah Meitikasari","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.33664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.33664","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore Jean Baudrillard's thoughts on hyperreality theory which is used as a tool to examine the phenomenon of gamer hyperreality. According to the author, this is important considering the growing online game and its impact not only on social but also on the death of its players. This paper uses a literature study approach with the main source of the work of Jean Baudrillard. This paper concludes that: first, online games are a tangible form for gamers. Second, humans as a concrete form have become abstract as a result of online games. Third, games are algorithm manipulation, and this is what causes gamers to become addicted to playing online games. Fourth, hyperreality gives birth to hyperlife for gamers so that they have neglected social responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132177929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAKRALITAS VIRTUAL: MAKNA SAKRAL DALAM IBADAH SALAT JUMAT VIRTUAL DI INDONESIA","authors":"Qintannajmia Elvinaro, Dede Syarif, J. A. Rohmana","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i2.38890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i2.38890","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses sacred experience in virtual worship. It focuses on virtual Friday prayer via zoom application leaded by Wawan Gunawan Abdul Wahid, scholar from Yogyakarta, which has been holding this ritual since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Using phenomenological approach, this research argues that congregation of virtual Friday prayers experience sacredness during the prayers through two conditionals: attachment and continuousness in a ritual. Devoutness in prayer emerges within engagement in a ritual. The sacred atmosphere ascends when the congregation of the virtual Friday prayer enter the virtual room for Friday prayer. This virtual Friday room demarcates an offline profane room from sacred virtual room for Friday prayer. In addition, the continually engagement in virtual Friday prayer contribute to devoutness and sacred feeling of the congregation. The engagement of the congregation stimulates collective bond among participant in virtual Friday prayers.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123089925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Migrasi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Indonesia","authors":"Nur Cahyana Eko Saputra","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i1.31930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i1.31930","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to obtain an analysis that explains how migration affects Indonesia’s people welfare . It used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5th edition. This study used quantitative methods with multiple linear analysis techniques performed in R-Studio. The results showed that the estimated score of migration status on the welfare variable was -0.17565 for life satisfaction, -0.222443 . for household living conditions, and -0.208113 . for happiness. It indicated that migration carried out by society does not necessarily improve welfare. Moreover, regarding migration purpose on the welfare variable, the estimated score was 0.08649** for life satisfaction, 0.041349* for household living conditions, and 0.024329 for happiness. It indicated that there many people who percieved that migrating to cities is an option to become more prosperous. Further, in regard to the reasons for migration on the welfare variable, the estimated score was -0.07070 for life satisfaction, 0.007768 for household living conditions, and 0.017435 for happiness. These findings indicated that migration reasons, such as reasons for looking for work in destined locations, do not necessarily make migrants more prosperous. Overall, this study's results indicated that two of the three migration variables show an insignificant relationship to the welfare variable. Therefore, it can be inferred that migration is not significant in predicting Indonesia's people's welfare.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126539493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reifikasi dalam Praktik Penangkapan Ikan Destruktif di Pulau Lembata","authors":"Agustinus Mariano Hurek Making, Budhi Gunawan, M. F. Nurdin","doi":"10.24198/jsg.v6i1.32197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v6i1.32197","url":null,"abstract":"Destructive fishing practices often occur with blast and poison fishing. On Lembata Island the fishermen were still using blast and poison. By use of the concept of reification, which has aspects of agency and social structure, this research aims to explain the causal factors of blast and poison fishing in Lembata. A qualitative approach is used in this research. Primary data was obtained through interviews. Secondary data was obtained from documents released by the government and non-governmental organizations, news from online mass media, and other research relevant to this research topic. The results show that blast and poison fishing is in practice because of several interrelated factors. First, the implementation of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) development and the provision of fishing gear and boat policy is not yet optimal. This policy had previously been agreed upon by the government and fishermen in dialogue. Second, the slow response of bureaucracy means the policy has not been implemented optimally. Third, the fishermen had limited participation in policy planning. Fourth, fishing crew members have long working hours. Their wages are usually low and not commensurate with their working long hours. The fifth factor is the fluctuation of prices and competition among fishermen.","PeriodicalId":413684,"journal":{"name":"Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122364623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}