2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)最新文献

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Usability Study of Conductive Filament Used for Rapid Prototyping of Interconnect in the Smart Textiles 用于智能纺织品互连快速成型的导电丝的可用性研究
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812767
Karel Šíma, David Kalaš, R. Soukup, J. Řeboun, A. Hamácek
{"title":"Usability Study of Conductive Filament Used for Rapid Prototyping of Interconnect in the Smart Textiles","authors":"Karel Šíma, David Kalaš, R. Soukup, J. Řeboun, A. Hamácek","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812767","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Abstract: This paper is focused on designing of new rapidprototypingprocess for the creation of interconnections for smart textiles. The best conductive FFF 3dprintingfilament Electrifi was tested. This filament was used for thermal transfer from the printing platform to the textile. The best results were obtained around 30 $Omega$ to 10 cm length interconnection. Interconnection with this value of resistance can be used in light applications such as a heating path in cloths or as a short power delivery path or datapath between components with fme interconnection pads because it is possible to create many highquality motives with the 3D printer in comparison with embroiling machine.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IoT Environmental Monitoring and Control System in a Research Centre 某研究中心物联网环境监测与控制系统
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812808
Madalin Moise, Ana-Maria Niculescu, D. Pavel, M. Oţoiu
{"title":"IoT Environmental Monitoring and Control System in a Research Centre","authors":"Madalin Moise, Ana-Maria Niculescu, D. Pavel, M. Oţoiu","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812808","url":null,"abstract":"The core of this paper is to present the realization of a communication system between sensors, for the centralized measurement and transmission of data about temperature and humidity in several university laboratories. The project consists of two subsystems. The first one, sensor measurements node, works as a temperature and humidity controller that can be programmed with a keypad. The measured data will be shown on the integrated display; an external control can also be performed using several optocoupled relays. The second subsystem collects the information sent by each node separately, merges and sends it to the online database for further remote processing. The 433 MHz radio communication technologies are used to transmit data from sensor nodes to the hub, Wireless technology is used to transmit information from the hub to the online database and 315MHz radio communication is used to transmit commands from the hub to sensor node individually. Atmel ATmega328 microcontroller is used for the node and Espressif ESP32 is used for the hub. This configuration represents an optimal solution in terms of cost and energy consumption for controlling and collecting data to the server. The Altium Designer application was used to design the PCB and its electrical and thermal parameters are simulated using the Ansys application suite.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121942388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accuracy and Convergence Analysis of Software Tools for Solar Energy Assessment 太阳能评估软件工具的准确性和收敛性分析
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812842
A. Tulbure, Dorin Fleseriu, Paula Stoica, I. Szabo
{"title":"Accuracy and Convergence Analysis of Software Tools for Solar Energy Assessment","authors":"A. Tulbure, Dorin Fleseriu, Paula Stoica, I. Szabo","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812842","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to evaluate how accurate the solar energy forecasting software works, taking as references the measurements of energy levels recorded in different locations. The novelty of the article consists in evaluating the software delivery results according to the settings of the parameter simulation: time steps, integrations methods, losses due to deviation from standard solar spectrum, diffuse irradiation models, irradiation models on the inclined plane and others. The analytical investigations are carried out with the help of two EU certified software (PV-SOL and PV-GIS) dedicated to the solar forecast [1]. The experimental investigations, used for validation, are carried out at two different sites (West- and East-EU) on similar on-grid power conversion circuits. In detail, the behavior of both solar energy production systems is analyzed, by counting the amounts of generated energy over various sampling periods (day, month, year). Based on the mentioned comparison, conclusions regarding the parameter sensitivity and improvement of the estimated energy are drawn.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129163620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State of Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的锂离子电池充电状态估计
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812815
Nicolae Alexandru Sârbu, D. Petreus
{"title":"State of Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries using Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"Nicolae Alexandru Sârbu, D. Petreus","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812815","url":null,"abstract":"The race towards net zero carbon emissions raises interest in fields such as electric vehicles and renewable energy. The advancement in these areas is closely related to the progress of battery technology. Although ongoing research into new battery chemistries shows promising results, Li-Ion batteries are still considered to be the state of the art, mainly because of their superior specific energy. Due to the high reactivity of lithium, the deployment of battery management systems (BMS) is crucial to ensure the safe and optimal use of Li-Ion cells. A precise state of charge (SOC) estimation is key for such applications. This paper proposes an adaptive solution for state of charge estimation, using a feedforward artificial neural network and machine learning. The training data consists of series of charge and discharge cycles for a Panasonic 18650PF Li-Ion battery, recorded at temperatures between $- 20 ^{circ}text{C}$ and $25 ^{circ}text{C}$. The model’s accuracy is validated using a variety of test datasets over a wide range of ambient temperature. The mean absolute error (MAE) obtained is between 1 % and 2 %, depending on the ambient temperature.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"44 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125686750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Higher Temperature Washing of Electrically Connected SMD Components onto the Textile Ribbons 电连接的SMD元件在纺织带上的高温清洗
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812785
M. Hirman, J. Navrátil, F. Steiner, A. Hamácek
{"title":"Higher Temperature Washing of Electrically Connected SMD Components onto the Textile Ribbons","authors":"M. Hirman, J. Navrátil, F. Steiner, A. Hamácek","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812785","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the higher temperature washing reliability research of interconnection technique for mounting SMD (surface mounted device) components onto conductive stretchable textile ribbons. It can be concluded that both tested interconnection technologies (i.e. low-temperature soldering and adhesive bonding) have some pros and cons, and both technologies are usable for dedicated applications. The results for soldered samples are better and stable for both tested washing temperatures 60°C and 92°C and are suitable especially for power supply applications or heating. The adhesive bonded joints have acceptable results only for 60°C washing temperature and are suitable for sensors, illumination, data transfer applications, or components with multiple leads. The research also shows that prepared joints have higher endurance than the whole ribbon.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126816939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the Gate Electrode/Electrolyte Interface on OECT performance 栅极/电解质界面对OECT性能的影响
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812801
Josef Slauf, J. Řeboun
{"title":"Effect of the Gate Electrode/Electrolyte Interface on OECT performance","authors":"Josef Slauf, J. Řeboun","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812801","url":null,"abstract":"An organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) with a standard vertical topology and poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the active material of the channel is presented. It was found that the specific combination of the gate electrode material and electrolyte influences the transistor behavior. The effect of the different gate electrode/electrolyte interface on transistor performance were investigated by measuring the current-voltage characteristics, specifically the output and transfer characteristics, and the time-current dynamic characteristics. The influence of the type of the gate electrode/electrolyte interface on typical transistor parameters such as transconductance, $I_{ON}/I_{OFF}$ ratio and modulation response time ($t_{ON}, t_{OFF}$) is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133485772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved Near-infrared Photoresponse of Si-based Schottky Diode by Nanophotonic Structures 利用纳米光子结构改进硅基肖特基二极管的近红外光响应
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812807
H. Wen, L. Augel, J. Knobbe
{"title":"Improved Near-infrared Photoresponse of Si-based Schottky Diode by Nanophotonic Structures","authors":"H. Wen, L. Augel, J. Knobbe","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812807","url":null,"abstract":"Schottky photodetectors based on internal photoemission enable the detection of infrared radiation beyond the spectral range of silicon pin diodes. Major drawbacks for many applications are the low quantum efficiency and the dark current. Among all approaches to solving these issues, this work focuses on nanophotonic structures to reduce the reflection of the device. We present a backside-illuminated AlSiCu/Si Schottky photodetector with nanopyramids in various sizes produced with a full CMOS compatible process. We found a Schottky barrier height of 0.59 eV while keeping dark current density low (under $1 Acdot m^{-2}$ at 293 K) and we were able to show an improvement in optical responsivity by a factor of more than seven within the wavelength range from 1300 nm to 1600 nm compared to planar devices.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130166426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examination of Wet Assembling Methods in Printed Flexible Electronics 印刷柔性电子产品湿式装配方法的检验
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812763
M. Janda, S. Pretl, D. Michal, J. Řeboun
{"title":"Examination of Wet Assembling Methods in Printed Flexible Electronics","authors":"M. Janda, S. Pretl, D. Michal, J. Řeboun","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812763","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines two methods of assembling electronics SMD components on flexible substrates with low-temperature resistance. As a contact medium for interconnection between component and conductive pattern, conductive adhesive MG Chemicals 8331S-15G or conductive Ag printing paste DuPont PE 874 was used. The contact resistance of samples was measured after the assembling process and then mechanical tests were performed. Samples were subjected to a bend test and a rapid change of temperature in the shock chamber. Tests have shown that Ag paste can withstand high mechanical and temperature stress due to its stretchability and can partly return to its previous state after mechanical stress is released. On the other hand, conductive adhesive, which is rigid, tends to fail under high mechanical and temperature stress. Ag paste shows great assumptions to be used in the field of flexible or even stretchable electronics as a contact medium.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131801570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Material Joint Analysis of Lead-Free Interconnection Technologies for Silicon Photovoltaics 硅光伏无铅互连技术的材料结合分析
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812798
Derya Güldali, A. Rose
{"title":"Material Joint Analysis of Lead-Free Interconnection Technologies for Silicon Photovoltaics","authors":"Derya Güldali, A. Rose","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812798","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the negative environmental impact, efforts are being made to eliminate lead from electronic components, also in the photovoltaic industry. The development of a “green” solar module is of high relevance. For the series interconnection of solar cells, currently lead-containing solder alloys are used. The aim of this work is to evaluate the microstructure and impact on solar module performance of two industrially feasible interconnection materials with high potential for the interconnection of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells: lead-free solder and lead-free electrically conductive adhesives. Isothermal aging shows that the microstructure of soldered joints is submitted to significant changes such as intermetallic compounds growth (Ag3 Sn, Cu3 Sn, Cu6 Sn5) and, compared to glued joints, seem to influence the electrical performances of PV modules. The long-term stability is analyzed by thermal cycling of small-scale PV modules. Modular integration has been shown to be possible for both alternatives, about 80 % of the modules tested have successfully passed the thermal cycling test (power loss less than 5%).","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128732203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Washing Cycles on the Conductive Threads Used in E-textiles 洗涤次数对电子纺织品导电线的影响
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812770
Kateřina Rostás, J. Navrátil, R. Soukup, Daniela Moravcova
{"title":"The Influence of Washing Cycles on the Conductive Threads Used in E-textiles","authors":"Kateřina Rostás, J. Navrátil, R. Soukup, Daniela Moravcova","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812770","url":null,"abstract":"E-textiles and smart textiles have already reached a certain stage of development. Nowadays, smart textiles designed for medicine or sports have been developed to be worn directly on the body, just like conventional textiles. This is the reason, why e-textiles and smart textiles should be able to withstand mechanical and chemical stresses during washing cycles. It is therefore essential to focus on their durability through repeated wash cycles. This paper focuses on the effect of washing cycles on the conductive fibers used in E-textiles. Two commercial conductive threads (Madeira HC12, SilverTech + 100) and two hybrid threads (T1, T2) were developed at the Faculty of electrical engineering at the University of West Bohemia and were selected for the experiment. The threads T1 and T2 consist of silver-plated copper microwires plied with PES multifilament threads. The commercial threads are based on silver-plated polyamide filaments. These filaments have an order of magnitude lower resistance than hybrid filaments. This paper investigates the change in electrical resistance of the four above-mentioned embroidered conductive threads due to their exposure to 30 washing cycles. The results of this experiment are presented in the paper, which shows that the coated commercial threads show better results after 30 wash cycles but are not suitable for all applications compared to the hybrid threads because of their higher electrical resistance. The wash resistance of hybrid threads can be increased by isolating individual microwires, which is not possible with plated yarns.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"349 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122173159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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