2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)最新文献

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Behaviour of Moisture Sensitive Devices 湿气敏感装置的性能
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812783
Zbyněk Plachý, K. Dušek
{"title":"Behaviour of Moisture Sensitive Devices","authors":"Zbyněk Plachý, K. Dušek","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812783","url":null,"abstract":"Humidity is an essential and integral part of human life, of which electrical equipment and devices are already an integral part. The moisture problem is mainly associated with components in non-hermetic plastic packages. Understanding the behavior of these components is a basic prerequisite for proper handling during the manufacturing process. By proper handling of the components, various moisture-related defects can be avoided. For these reasons, moisture sensitive devices (MSD) are divided into different moisture sensitivity levels (MSL), which indicate their floor life. The main danger associated with moisture does not lie in its absorption itself, but in the mechanical stress caused by the rapid expansion of the evaporated water in a relatively short time during the reflow soldering process. Defects associated with delamination and cracks of the component packages are one of the most common defects in surface mounting technology. If the absorbed moisture does not cause mechanical defects during production within the Surface Mount Technology (SMT), it can further accelerate the degradation phenomena of the device. The results of this work clearly show that components exposed to environments with higher relative humidity (RH) absorb more moisture than the same components at lower RH. By reducing RH, the risk associated with defects caused by mishandling MSDs can also be reduced.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121911636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process Developments on Sheet Molding and Redistribution Deposition for Cu-Pillar Chips 铜柱芯片的薄片成型和再分布沉积工艺发展
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812790
Ran Yin, Clara Pechnig, K. Nieweglowski, K. Meier, K. Bock
{"title":"Process Developments on Sheet Molding and Redistribution Deposition for Cu-Pillar Chips","authors":"Ran Yin, Clara Pechnig, K. Nieweglowski, K. Meier, K. Bock","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812790","url":null,"abstract":"Drivers for 3D packaging solutions are increasing constantly. This work investigated a new interconnect technique using sheet molding process to enable Package-on-Package (PoP) stacking. This technique is based on sheet molding compound (SMC), which is suitable for multi-layer structures, thin and large area packaging. With the assist of vacuum, multiple singulated thinned Cu-pillar chips could be embedded in the sheet mold, to enable panel-level-packaging or wafer-level packaging following the mold-first approach. In this work, the feasibility of replacing the conventional epoxy-based molding compound (EMC) by SMC is investigated by experiments on different Cu-pillar standoffs and pitches. Furthermore, shear test of Cu buttons 200 $mu {{mathrm m}}$ in diameter and $40 mu {mathrm m}$ in height is carried out to determine the adhesion of the deposited layer on the SMC surface.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123729442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Electrochemical Migration Issues Related to Improper Solder Mask Application 与不当阻焊应用有关的电化学迁移问题
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812811
P. Veselý, Markéta Klimtová, Denis Froš
{"title":"Electrochemical Migration Issues Related to Improper Solder Mask Application","authors":"P. Veselý, Markéta Klimtová, Denis Froš","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812811","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to analyze a reliability issue that occurred on printed circuit boards (PCB) primarily designed to study electrochemical migration (ECM) phenomena. The test boards were supplied directly from the PCB producer, and the copper traces were covered with a hot air solder leveling (HASL) surface finish. However, the solder layer was clearly inconsistent and poor, caused by contamination from improper solder mask application, as was confirmed by analysis using the scanning electron microscope. On these boards, a water drop test with distilled water (bias voltage of 10 V) and thermal humidity bias test (85 °C/90% R.H./25 V/168 h) was conducted to evaluate predisposition for electrochemical migration of boards with a such poorly fabricated solder mask. PCB without solder mask and with correctly applied solder mask was also included in this study for comparison. The results clearly showed that the test boards with the poorly fabricated solder mask were significantly more inclinable to electrochemical migration – in the case of the water drop test, the forming dendritic structures shorted the electrodes up to 6 times faster than on PCB without a solder mask, while the samples with correct solder mask exhibited the best resistance against ECM. During the thermal humidity bias test, the electrical short appeared after only 2 hours on PCB with the bad solder mask compared to PCB without the mask, where the dendrites grew after more than 27 hours. Energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed that the migrating element was tin from the HASL cover layer.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132268626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Application of Carbon Nanotubes Ink for Aerosol Jet Printing System 气溶胶喷射打印系统用碳纳米管油墨的制备及应用
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812844
J. Navrátil, Karel Šíma, Tomas Rericha, A. Hamácek
{"title":"Preparation and Application of Carbon Nanotubes Ink for Aerosol Jet Printing System","authors":"J. Navrátil, Karel Šíma, Tomas Rericha, A. Hamácek","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812844","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the carbon nanotubes ink preparation and its application for Aerosol Jetprinting system. Aerosol Jetprinter allows using wide range ofmaterials within the meaning of their viscosity, particle size or used solvents. The carbon allotropes (structurally different forms of carbon) are very remarkable materials and especially carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene are researchedfor their application in modern printed electronics. The aim of the research is to create a CNT dispersion (ink) which is Aerosol Jet printable, choose the best one and determine its parameters by creating and measuring fully printed CNT resistors. The microscopic inspection and resistivity measurement are presented.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"64 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130884494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic Welded Textile Thermocouples 超声波焊接纺织热电偶
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812781
Jan Kalčík, R. Soukup
{"title":"Ultrasonic Welded Textile Thermocouples","authors":"Jan Kalčík, R. Soukup","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812781","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the problems of fabrication and testing of textile thermocouples. Thermocouples were made by ultrasonic welding of hybrid conductive constantan and copper threads. The embroidered thermocouple samples were realized by a 3-point crossing of threads and a 9-point crossing of threads. The hot thermocouple junctions were made using the ultrasonic welding method with added a TPU foil insert. The sensors were calibrated, and the results were discussed.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124898583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wetting of New SnAg Surface Finish 新SnAg表面处理的润湿
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812833
A. Pietrikova, Daniel Dzivý, Olga Vrublenskaya, M. Shikun
{"title":"Wetting of New SnAg Surface Finish","authors":"A. Pietrikova, Daniel Dzivý, Olga Vrublenskaya, M. Shikun","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812833","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows how a surface finish does affect wettability. Four standard lead-free alloys selected for surface finishes on PCB (LF HASL, ImSn, ENIG, and Cu) with a newly developed surface finish based on SnAg7 alloy were compared. Wetting characteristics of surface finishes were analysed using the spreading rate method and a method based on wetting reflow pattern, both in laboratory condition. Experiments were supplemented by analysis of the effect of plasma on the flux activity, and eventually on wettability. A self-developed equipment was applied to evaluate the spreading rate. The spreading rate method allows for real-time measurement of contact angle of liquid SAC 305 solder balls on various PCB surface finishes. The method based on wetting reflow pattern by SAC 305 solder paste applied on various PCB surfaces confirms these wetting characteristics. The wettability of the new and relatively cheap SnAg7 surface finish is almost comparable with surface finish based on ENIG. This new surface finish is a prospective material that offers interesting properties for application in electronics.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127561454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigation of Plasma Etching Rates of a Methacrylate Resin 甲基丙烯酸酯树脂等离子体刻蚀速率的研究
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812707
Alexandra Borók, Dávid Gál, Rebeka Kovács, Á. Szokol, A. Bonyár
{"title":"Investigation of Plasma Etching Rates of a Methacrylate Resin","authors":"Alexandra Borók, Dávid Gál, Rebeka Kovács, Á. Szokol, A. Bonyár","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812707","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the plasma etching rate of UDMA-TEGDMA (urethane-dimethacrylate – triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) 3:1 resin composite was investigated. Thin layers (between 20–200 um) of this photopolymer were created on glass substrates, then the thickness of the layer was measured with white light interferometry. Subsequently, the samples were exposed to hydrogen, argon, and other gas mixture-based plasmas in a microwave reactor at different conditions (power, pressure, and etching time). After plasma treatment, the thickness of films was measured again, and the etching rate at the various tested experimental conditions was established.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124726695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation-Based Investigation of the Integration Capabilities of 3D-Printed Ceramic Heat Exchange Structures for Thermoelectric Modules 基于仿真的热电模块3d打印陶瓷换热结构集成能力研究
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812761
S. Schuh, Lukas Zechner, M. Schwentenwein
{"title":"Simulation-Based Investigation of the Integration Capabilities of 3D-Printed Ceramic Heat Exchange Structures for Thermoelectric Modules","authors":"S. Schuh, Lukas Zechner, M. Schwentenwein","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812761","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure efficient heat dissipation of a thermoelectric module in cooling or heating mode, the use of heat exchangers is essential. The associated thermal resistance between the module and the fluid operated heat exchanger leads to a reduction in the achievable overall efficiency of the module. By integrating the heat exchanger structure directly into the ceramic plates of the thermoelectric module, the number of heat transfer interfaces can be reduced, thus increasing the overall efficiency of the system. The aim of the presented study was to evaluate different integration options of a heat exchanger structures directly into the ceramic plate based on simulations. The results provide information on the influence of the layout, the shape and the area of the channel cross-section on the achievable overall heat transfer coefficient, the surface temperature distribution and the pressure drop of the heat transfer fluid. The comparison between integrated and externally attached heat exchanger showed a significant increase in performance when the heat exchanger was integrated.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121862469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Processing and Modelling for Lithium-ion Batteries Using Python and Jupiter 使用Python和Jupiter进行锂离子电池的电化学阻抗谱处理和建模
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812762
Martin Molhanec, V. Knap
{"title":"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Processing and Modelling for Lithium-ion Batteries Using Python and Jupiter","authors":"Martin Molhanec, V. Knap","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812762","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how to model a Lithium-ion battery’s internal characteristics based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data and their fitting into an Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM) using Python and the Jupyter development environment. The described method is used on an extensive dataset collected during an ageing campaign of lithium-ion batteries. The work aims to determine the correct values of ECM elements with satisfactory accuracy. The battery’s ECM parameter interpretation provides essential information about its internal structure and mechanisms, which helps to understand its processes and estimate its future degradation. It was necessary to deal with two tasks: first, the processing of many measurements, and second, estimating the appropriate input parameters for the ECM. We have managed to practically automate the processing of more than one thousand files with measured data and design and gradually refine a method for estimating input parameters for ECM fitting.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122052235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies on the UWB Antenna’s Scattering Parameter 减法制造技术对超宽带天线散射参数的影响
2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812756
Peter Lukacs, I. Vehec, T. Lenger
{"title":"The Effect of Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies on the UWB Antenna’s Scattering Parameter","authors":"Peter Lukacs, I. Vehec, T. Lenger","doi":"10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE54558.2022.9812756","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the effect of commonly used subtractive manufacturing technologies on the scattering parameter of an Ultra-WideBand (UWB) antenna that was designed, realized, and measured. As a result, the conventional copper layer etching method using two chemical solutions based on ferric chloride and hydrochloric acid, as well as the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining, are critically analyzed. As proven by the obtained results, the etchant, its temperature, and the etching time has a direct effect on the quality of the realized UWB antenna’s edges. Along with the scattering parameter of the antenna, the cross sections’ analysis of the quality of the edges is presented. The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with the copper layer was used in three thicknesses (17.5, 35, and 70 $mu$m) for the experiments described in the paper. The polyimide film with a thickness of 50 $mu$m was used as the substrate material. Due to the thin polymeric film and the narrow width of the feeding element (330 $mu$m), CNC machining is at the limit of its possibilities. Additionally, the paper analyzes the effect of the etching solution’s temperature on the edge quality in the high frequency area.","PeriodicalId":413385,"journal":{"name":"2022 45th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122501493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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