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A Scoping Review Protocol to Map Knowledge and Attitudes about Patient Safety among Students in Healthcare Undergraduate Courses. 医疗保健本科课程学生对患者安全知识和态度的范围审查协议。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030150
Fabricio Renato Teixeira Valença, Martins Fideles Dos Santos Neto, Yuri Sacardo, Denise Cristina Móz Vaz Oliani, Emerson Roberto Dos Santos, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Júlio César André, Vania Del Arco Paschoal
{"title":"A Scoping Review Protocol to Map Knowledge and Attitudes about Patient Safety among Students in Healthcare Undergraduate Courses.","authors":"Fabricio Renato Teixeira Valença, Martins Fideles Dos Santos Neto, Yuri Sacardo, Denise Cristina Móz Vaz Oliani, Emerson Roberto Dos Santos, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Júlio César André, Vania Del Arco Paschoal","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030150","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patient safety is a global challenge in healthcare, with adverse events representing a significant concern. The integration of patient safety education in undergraduate curricula is crucial in developing a culture of safety and safe practices among future professionals. However, there is a gap in research assessing the levels of knowledge and attitudes about patient safety among undergraduate students in healthcare using validated instruments. This scoping review aims to map the levels of knowledge and attitudes about patient safety among students in healthcare courses, allowing for national and international comparisons. The review will follow the methodological frameworks proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for scoping reviews. The search will include published and unpublished studies in six databases, with no date or language restrictions. This scoping review was prospectively registered with the Open Science Framework on 17 July 2024. This scoping review will provide a comprehensive overview of knowledge and attitudes about patient safety among undergraduate students in healthcare, identifying gaps in patient safety education and areas for improvement in curricula. The results may guide teachers in creating teaching strategies to prepare future healthcare professionals, reducing knowledge gaps and improving the quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Maleficence toward Young Kidney Donors: A Call for Stronger Ethical Standards and Associated Factors in Multidisciplinary Nephrology Teams. 对年轻肾脏捐献者的非恶意行为:呼吁加强多学科肾脏科团队的道德标准和相关因素。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030149
Mahdi Tarabeih, Wasef Na'amnih
{"title":"Non-Maleficence toward Young Kidney Donors: A Call for Stronger Ethical Standards and Associated Factors in Multidisciplinary Nephrology Teams.","authors":"Mahdi Tarabeih, Wasef Na'amnih","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030149","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The rising frequency of live kidney donations is accompanied by growing ethical concerns as to donor autonomy, the comprehensiveness of disclosure, and donors' understanding of long-term consequences.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore donors' satisfaction with the ethical competence of multi-professional nephrology teams regarding disclosure of donation consequences to live kidney donors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was performed among Israeli live kidney donors who had donated a kidney in two hospitals that belonged to the Ministry of Health's Transplantation Center one year after the donation, from December 2018 to December 2020. Data collection was conducted online and through face-to-face interviews with the donors in their native language (Hebrew or Arabic).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 91 live kidney donors aged 18-49 years were enrolled. Of those, 65.9% were males, and 54.9% were academic donors. Among the live kidney donors, 59.3% reported that the motivation behind the donation was a first-degree family member vs. 35.2% altruistic and 5.5% commercial. Only 13.2% reported that the provided disclosure adequately explained the possible consequences of living with a single kidney. Approximately 20% of the participants reported that the disclosure included information regarding their risk of developing ESRD, hypertension, and proteinuria. The donors reported a low mean of the index score that indicates a low follow-up by the physician after the donation (mean = 1.16, SD = 0.37). The mean GFR level was significantly lower in the post-donation period one year following a kidney donation (117.8 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>) compared with the pre-donation period (84.0 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>), <i>p</i> < 0.001.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings display that donors' satisfaction with the ethical competence of multi-professional nephrology teams regarding the disclosure of donation consequences to live kidney donors is low. This study indicates that donors are at an increased risk of worsening kidney functions (creatinine and GFR), and BMI. Our findings underscore the imperative to advise donors that their condition may worsen over time and can result in complications; thus, they should be monitored during short and long-term follow-up periods. This study was not registered.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrospective Study of the Epidemiological-Clinical Characteristics of Burns Treated in a Hospital Emergency Service (2018-2022). 医院急诊科治疗的烧伤患者流行病学-临床特征回顾性研究(2018-2022 年)》。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030148
María Alcalá-Cerrillo, Josefa González-Sánchez, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, Jessica Fernández-Solana, Sara M Sánchez Gómez, Ana Gómez-Martín
{"title":"Retrospective Study of the Epidemiological-Clinical Characteristics of Burns Treated in a Hospital Emergency Service (2018-2022).","authors":"María Alcalá-Cerrillo, Josefa González-Sánchez, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Mirian Santamaría-Peláez, Jessica Fernández-Solana, Sara M Sánchez Gómez, Ana Gómez-Martín","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030148","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Burns are a common and severe medical emergency requiring immediate specialized care to minimize damage and prevent complications. Burn severity depends on depth, extent, and location, with more complex care needed for burns on critical areas or extensive burns. Nursing is essential in burn management, providing immediate care, adapting treatments, managing pain, preventing infections, and offering emotional support for recovery. The study aims to analyse the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of burns treated at the Hospital Emergency Department of the Hospital Complex of Cáceres (Spain) from January 2018 to December 2022. It looks at factors like gender, age, hospital stay duration, emergency type (paediatric or adult), main diagnosis, skin thickness, burn degree, affected body areas, percentage of body surface area burned, and treatment types. It also investigates how treatment varies by gender, age, skin thickness, and burn severity. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that periodic epidemiological studies are essential to monitor changes in diseases, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, detect outbreaks quickly, update knowledge on risk factors, and guide health policy decisions. This ensures an adapted and effective response to the needs of the population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective, observational study that analysed burn cases treated at the Hospital Complex of Cáceres (Spain) 2018-2022. Inclusion criteria were based on ICD-10 codes for burns, excluding severe cases not treated in this service. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Student's <i>t</i>-tests, Chi-square tests, and ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>220 patients surveyed, with a mean age of 47 years and 60.9% male. Most burns (95.5%) affected the external body surface, with a mean hospital stay of 7.86 days. Medical treatment was provided to 75.5% of patients, and 24.5% required surgical intervention. Significant differences in treatment procedures were observed according to age, skin thickness, and burn degree. Older patients had more procedures and longer hospital stays. Excision and transfer procedures were more common in full-thickness and severe burns.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings align with previous research on burn demographics and treatment approaches. Treatment differences by age and burn severity highlight the need for tailored interventions. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive burn management, including psychological support for improved long-term outcomes. Further research could explore the impact of socio-economic factors on burn incidence and treatment. This study was not registered.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study within the Framework of the Erasmus Project. 护理专业学生手部卫生知识与自我效能之间的关系:伊拉斯谟项目框架内的多中心横断面研究。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030147
Ljudmila Linnik, Nuray Turan, Cansu Polat Dünya, Kati Lahtinen, Teija Franck, Maija Valta, Tuluha Ayoğlu, Nuray Akyüz, Verónica Coutinho, Luis Paiva, Irma Brito, Natura Colomer-Pérez, María Del Carmen Giménez-Espert, Cristina Buigues, Omar Cauli
{"title":"Association between Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study within the Framework of the Erasmus Project.","authors":"Ljudmila Linnik, Nuray Turan, Cansu Polat Dünya, Kati Lahtinen, Teija Franck, Maija Valta, Tuluha Ayoğlu, Nuray Akyüz, Verónica Coutinho, Luis Paiva, Irma Brito, Natura Colomer-Pérez, María Del Carmen Giménez-Espert, Cristina Buigues, Omar Cauli","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030147","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adherence to hand hygiene procedures is crucial for all populations, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has implemented specific guidelines for infection control. Frequent and correct hand hygiene can prevent infections, but non-compliance with hand hygiene is pervasive. Nursing students address this issue from the beginning of their training. In nursing training, self-efficacy is crucial in enhancing students' competence, motivation, and clinical performance. We performed a cross-sectional multicenter study in five European countries, with a cross-sectional design with an online application of an instrument measuring hand hygiene knowledge based on WHO guidelines and general self-efficacy and specific self-efficacy for infection control. A total of 638 first-year nursing students participated in this study. The mean percentage of correct answers was 67.9%, with a considerable difference depending on the items. The worst results were obtained for questions related to sources of infection and types of hand hygiene methods in different situations. Finnish students displayed significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.001) higher scores in HH knowledge, whereas Estonian students had significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.001) higher levels of self-efficacy. There were significant correlations between the hand hygiene knowledge score and the self-efficacy score (<i>p</i> < 0.001). A multivariate analysis by linear regression analysis showed significant associations between the hand hygiene knowledge survey score and the students' age (<i>p</i> < 0.001, OR = 0.18, 95% CI 0.04-0.10), as well as their country of origin (<i>p</i> = 0.01, OR = 0.09, 95% CI 0.03-0.34). HH knowledge is quite low among nursing students, and is correlated with self-efficacy, although the strongest predictors are age and country of origin. Different nursing curricula must favor HH knowledge, with varying degrees of emphasis depending on the country.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses' Protests during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative International Analysis. COVID-19 大流行期间护士的抗议活动:国际比较分析。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030146
Davina Jacobi, Tobias Ide
{"title":"Nurses' Protests during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative International Analysis.","authors":"Davina Jacobi, Tobias Ide","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030146","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nurses play key roles in dealing with pandemics yet are often conceived solely as \"technical\" experts without political agency. This study conducts the first global comparative analysis of COVID-19-related protests of nurses and other frontline health workers, with a focus on the first 18 months of the pandemic. We draw on quantitative and qualitative data on nurses' protests and protest drivers. Results show that such protests were widespread: We identify 3515 events in 90 countries, with several regional hotspots existing. The most common reasons for protests were poor working conditions and insufficient workplace safety, followed by wider social issues like poverty and racism. For most of the time period under consideration, protests demanding access to vaccinations (a rarely explored phenomenon) were more widespread than anti-vaccination events. Protest frequency was highest in countries with high COVID-19-related mortality rates, high levels of human development, and strong social movements at the onset of the pandemic. Recognising the key role of nurses as political actors would help to improve health policies and to maintain a capable healthcare workforce, particularly during acute crises like pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring of the Main Reasons for Early Abandonment of Breastfeeding during the First Six Months of Life: A Secondary Analysis 监测婴儿出生后六个月内过早放弃母乳喂养的主要原因:二次分析
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030144
María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal, Desirée Mena-Tudela, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, R. Vila-Candel, Irene Llagostera-Reverter, Laura Andreu-Pejó, Víctor Ortíz-Mallasén, V. González-Chordá
{"title":"Monitoring of the Main Reasons for Early Abandonment of Breastfeeding during the First Six Months of Life: A Secondary Analysis","authors":"María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal, Desirée Mena-Tudela, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, R. Vila-Candel, Irene Llagostera-Reverter, Laura Andreu-Pejó, Víctor Ortíz-Mallasén, V. González-Chordá","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030144","url":null,"abstract":"The rate of six-month-old infants exclusively breastfed in Spain remains below the recommended rate. This study aimed to explore in detail the evolution of feeding during the first six months of life of a group of newborns, as well as to identify the reasons reported by the mothers for feeding change. A secondary analysis of two prospective longitudinal observational studies was conducted. In both studies, women participants, during the clinical puerperium, opted for exclusive breastfeeding for their newborns. The participants were followed up during the infants’ first six months. A sample size of 314 participants was obtained, of which 77.1% (n = 232) were of Spanish origin, and 51% (n = 160) were primiparous. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at six months was 55.4% (n = 174). During the first four months of life, the main reason for early abandonment of breastfeeding was the perception of insufficient milk production. After the fourth month, the predominant reason was starting work. Statistically significant differences were observed between the reasons for giving up and the total weeks of exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001) and total weeks of breastfeeding (p = 0.002). Early weaning from breastfeeding is a multifactorial phenomenon. However, depending on the moment cessation occurs, some reasons predominate over others and, in many cases, can be prevented. These results indicate the need to continue investing efforts to promote and protect breastfeeding in Spain.","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of a ‘Catheter Bundle’ on Infection Rates and Economic Costs in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study 导管捆绑 "对重症监护病房感染率和经济成本的影响:回顾性队列研究
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030145
A. Lucchini, M. Giani, E. Rezoagli, Giulia Favata, Annagiulia Andreani, Marta Spada, Luigi Cannizzo, Nicola Barreca, Matteo Cesana, Stefano Citterio, Stefano Elli
{"title":"Impact of a ‘Catheter Bundle’ on Infection Rates and Economic Costs in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study","authors":"A. Lucchini, M. Giani, E. Rezoagli, Giulia Favata, Annagiulia Andreani, Marta Spada, Luigi Cannizzo, Nicola Barreca, Matteo Cesana, Stefano Citterio, Stefano Elli","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030145","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Catheter-related infections (CBRSIs) are a widespread problem that increase morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients and management costs. Objective: The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of CBRSIs in an intensive care unit following international literature guidelines for managing vascular lines in critically ill patients. These guidelines include changing vascular lines every 7 days, using needle-free devices and port protectors, standardising closed infusion lines, employing chlorhexidine-impregnated dressings, and utilising sutureless devices for catheter securement. Materials and Methods: This single-centre retrospective observational study was conducted in a general Italian ICU. This study included all eligible patients aged > 1 year who were admitted between January 2018 and December 2022. Results: During the study period, 1240 patients were enrolled, of whom 9 were diagnosed with a CRBSI. The infection rate per 1000 catheters/day was as follows: femorally inserted central catheter, 1.04; centrally inserted central catheter, 0.77; pulmonary arterial catheter 0.71, arterial catheter, 0.1; and peripherally inserted central catheter and continuous veno-venous haemodialysis dialysis catheters equal to 0. No difference in CRBSI was observed between the years included in the study (p = 0.874). The multivariate analysis showed an association between the diagnosis of CBRSI and Nursing Activities Score (per single point increase β = 0.04–95%CI: −0.01–0.09, p = 0.048), reason for ICU admission—trauma (β = 0.77–95%CI: −0.03–1.49, p = 0.039), and use of therapeutic hypothermia (β = 2.06, 95%CI: 0.51–3.20, p < 0.001). Implementing the study protocol revealed a cost of EUR 130.00/patient, equivalent to a daily cost of EUR 15.20 per patient. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of implementing a catheter care bundle to minimise the risk of CRBSI and the associated costs in the ICU setting. A policy change for infusion set replacement every 7 days has helped to maintain the CRBSI rate below the recommended rate, resulting in significant cost reduction and reduced production of ICU waste","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Illness Perceptions and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Behaviors in Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Men with HIV: A Cross-Sectional Analysis 感染艾滋病毒的黑人和拉丁裔少数性取向男性的慢性病认知与心血管疾病风险行为:横断面分析
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030143
S. R. Ramos, Baram Kang, Sangchoon Jeon, Marilyn Fraser, Trace Kershaw, Mohamed Boutjdir
{"title":"Chronic Illness Perceptions and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Behaviors in Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Men with HIV: A Cross-Sectional Analysis","authors":"S. R. Ramos, Baram Kang, Sangchoon Jeon, Marilyn Fraser, Trace Kershaw, Mohamed Boutjdir","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030143","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnic and racial sexual minority men with HIV have a disproportionately higher risk of HIV-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is a lack of tailored and culturally salient behavioral interventions to address HIV-related chronic illness in ethnic and racial sexual minority men, and literature on their understanding and awareness of modifiable behavioral risks is limited. The purpose of this study was to assess illness perceptions about HIV and HTN, and describe physical activity, tobacco, and e-cigarette use in Black and Latinx sexual minority men living with HIV. We used the validated Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) to assess perceptions about two interrelated chronic diseases, HIV and CVD. To assess CVD behavioral risk, we assessed physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Tobacco and e-cigarette use were assessed using items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Sleep difficulties were the most prevalent symptom attributed to HIV, and were statistically associated with fatigue, upset stomach, and loss of strength. Anxiety was reported to be caused by HIV (57%) and HTN (39%). Half of the participants engaged in vigorous activity for 128 min (SD = 135) daily, and 63% engaged in moderate activity for 94 min (SD = 88) daily. Over a third reported current tobacco use and 20% reported current e-cigarette use. This study provides formative data to better understand how Black and Latinx sexual minority men with HIV perceive intersecting chronic illnesses and their engagement in modifiable CVD risk behaviors. Sleep, mental health disparities, and financial hardships were commonly reported. More research is needed to address intersecting chronic illnesses and mental health conditions that are influenced by social positioning over the life course, and impact CVD risk factors. This study was not registered.","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Spiritual Support Interventions on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Receive Palliative Care: A Systematic Review. 精神支持干预对接受姑息关怀患者生活质量的影响:系统回顾
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030142
Virginia Prieto-Crespo, Pedro Arevalo-Buitrago, Estefanía Olivares-Luque, Aurora García-Arcos, Pablo Jesús López-Soto
{"title":"Impact of Spiritual Support Interventions on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Receive Palliative Care: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Virginia Prieto-Crespo, Pedro Arevalo-Buitrago, Estefanía Olivares-Luque, Aurora García-Arcos, Pablo Jesús López-Soto","doi":"10.3390/nursrep14030142","DOIUrl":"10.3390/nursrep14030142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Palliative care focuses on the prevention of worsening health, improving the quality of the patient's life, and the relief of suffering, and therefore has a considerable impact on both the patient suffering from a life-threatening or potentially life-threatening illness and on their family. Spirituality, as the dimension of human life involving the search for meaning, purpose, and transcendence, and connection with oneself, others, and the sacred, could be essential in supporting these patients. The aim of this study was to synthesise the scientific evidence describing the interventions and/or activities undertaken to meet the spiritual needs of the palliative patient.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was carried out across the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Web of Science. The PRISMA statement was used to guide this review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-four articles were included. The thematic categories included spiritual needs at the end of life, the influence of music and dance as palliative care, care for family caregivers, and the comparison between counselling and dignity therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interventions in the biopsychosocial-spiritual spheres impact on the patient's peace of mind and promote the acceptance of a \"good death\". Healthcare personnel play an essential role in the way their patients prepare for the moment of death, and the meaning and values they convey help them to accompany and welcome patients. Last but not least, universities can play a crucial role by training nurses to integrate spiritual interventions such as music and dance, or by considering the family as a unit of care. The systematic review protocol was registered in the Prospective International Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under protocol number CRD42023490852.</p>","PeriodicalId":40753,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates and Health Issues among Older Korean Immigrants Living Alone in the United States: A Scoping Review. 在美国独居的韩国老年移民的相关因素和健康问题:范围审查》。
IF 2.4
Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14030139
Jung-Eun Kim, Sun-Ok Jung
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