Childrens Literature最新文献

Capitalism, Ecosocialism and Reparative Readers in Ursula Le Guin’s The Word for World Is Forest 厄休拉·勒奎恩《世界就是森林》中的资本主义、生态社会主义和修复性读者

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.3390/literature3040030

Sneharika Roy

{"title":"Capitalism, Ecosocialism and Reparative Readers in Ursula Le Guin’s The Word for World Is Forest","authors":"Sneharika Roy","doi":"10.3390/literature3040030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3040030","url":null,"abstract":"Ursula Le Guin’s The Word for World is Forest emerged as a reaction to the Vietnam War, which ravaged human and nonhuman lifeworlds. Le Guin offers two competing discursive systems through which to interpret human and nonhuman alterity—Terran industrial capitalism, grounded in physical and symbolic violence, and Athshean ecosocialism, rooted in an ethics of non-violence and forest-centred nominalism. Le Guin appears to suggest that both “readings” of Athshea are locked in an intractable, adversarial logic, typical of the “paranoid” reading practices that Eve Sedgwick would theorise twenty-five years later. In its sensitivity to the spectrum of negative affect covering anticipatory anxiety about forestalling pain, symmetrical suspicion, and fear of humiliation, the novella offers an uncanny prefiguration of paranoid practices. Le Guin suggests that the way out of the paranoid clash of civilisations can be found in two “reparative” reading stances—Selver’s reinterpretation and rearrangement of components of the oppressor’s culture into new, unexpected wholes (hermeneutic reassemblage) and the alien observers’ valorisation of disinterested curiosity over action as a categorical imperative (cerebral equivocity). Le Guin thus seems to offer a reparative poetics avant la lettre.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"37 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gothic Fairy-Tale Feminism: The Rise of Eyre/‘Error’ 哥特式童话女性主义:《爱》的兴起/《错误》

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.3390/literature3040029

Aileen Miyuki Farrar

{"title":"Gothic Fairy-Tale Feminism: The Rise of Eyre/‘Error’","authors":"Aileen Miyuki Farrar","doi":"10.3390/literature3040029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3040029","url":null,"abstract":"The ways Gothic fairy tales and fairy-tale feminism interact are not always clear. An undercurrent of feminist studies of fairy tales is fueled by the 1970s Lurie-Lieberman debate, which focused on the question of whether fairy tales liberate or repress women. Meanwhile, critics such as Lorna Piatti-Farnell and Lucie Armitt have offered studies of the interplay between Gothic horror and fairy tales. However, these studies have limits, often emphasizing the violence, self-mutilation, and cannibalism of women, like those in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s versions of “Cinderella” and “Snow White”. This paper argues that “Rapunzel” (1812) is key for understanding the Gothic and feminist discourses of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847). Firstly, this paper argues that a self-reflexive and self-productive relationship between subjectivity and desire shapes and disrupts the Gothic, fairy-tale, and feminist discourses of Jane Eyre, resulting in a specular feminine-I that has inspired pluralistic readings of the text. Secondly, an analysis of the Rapunzelian metaphors of ‘wicked’ hunger and ideological towers unmasks the double consciousness that not only fetters feminine subjectivity but delimits the domestic structures of marriage and home. Multiplying the ways nineteenth-century Gothicism, fairy tales, and feminism may interact, Brontë’s specular study of feminine desire makes way for a productive and agential feminine speaking-I.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"124 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135810392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

All the Better to Eat You with: Sexuality, Violence, and Disgust in ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ Adaptations 更适合吃你的:《小红帽》改编中的性、暴力和厌恶

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/literature3040028

Nicola Welsh-Burke

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Interactivity and Influence: A Research on the Relationship between Epitaph (muzhi 墓志) and Mourning Poetry for Deceased Wives in Ancient China 互动与影响:中国古代墓志铭与丧妻诗关系研究

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.3390/literature3040027

Qiong Yang

引用次数: 0

As in Forests, So in Verse: Clearings and the Poetics of Lack in Finnish Forest Poetry 森林如其诗:芬兰森林诗歌中的空旷与匮乏诗学

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.3390/literature3040026

Karoliina Lummaa

{"title":"As in Forests, So in Verse: Clearings and the Poetics of Lack in Finnish Forest Poetry","authors":"Karoliina Lummaa","doi":"10.3390/literature3040026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3040026","url":null,"abstract":"Forests and forestry have been recurrent topics in Finnish environmental poetry since the 1970s, reflecting the importance of the cultural meanings of forests and forest-related livelihoods in Finland. Despite the recent forest boom in Finnish contemporary art and literature, contemporary sylvan poetics in Finnish poetry has remained an understudied topic. Moreover, the wider ecocritical discussions on the artistic and poetic dimensions of forest management and economy are still scarce, at least in the Nordic cultural context. To ignite these discussions, this study examines the meanings of forest clearings in contemporary Finnish poetry. Theoretically, this study draws from ecocriticism, with a particular emphasis on ecopoetics. By focusing on typography, rhetorics and thematics, this article shows how forest poems written by Jouni Tossavainen, Janette Hannukainen and Mikael Brygger combine technical forestry terminology with affective language and visual means to express anthropogenic changes in forests, resulting in a specific expressive style conceptualised as the poetics of lack. This poetics consists of ideas and rhetorical and typographical elements that together denote and express a variety of experiences, emotions and thoughts regarding a lack of trees, as well as a lack of natural organisation in forest growth.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135584513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Last Entrustment: Funeral Concepts and Arrangements of for the Afterlife in the Tang Dynasty 最后的嘱托:唐代的丧葬观念与后世安排

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.3390/literature3030025

Guodong Meng

引用次数: 0

Serving the Dead as Serving the Living: Examining the Concept of Burial and Life Consciousness in Medieval China 服务死者即服务生者:检视中世纪中国的丧葬观念与生命意识

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.3390/literature3030024

Wei Wang

引用次数: 0

Facing Your Fears: Navigating Social Anxieties and Difference in Contemporary Fairy Tales 面对你的恐惧:驾驭社会焦虑和当代童话的差异

IF 0.4

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.3390/literature3030023

Dorothea Trotter

{"title":"Facing Your Fears: Navigating Social Anxieties and Difference in Contemporary Fairy Tales","authors":"Dorothea Trotter","doi":"10.3390/literature3030023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3030023","url":null,"abstract":"In the 20th and 21st centuries, the rise of audio-visual media, particularly cinema and television, brought about new visual techniques and storytelling conventions that have transformed the way fairy tales are adapted for the screen. Initially adapted for a younger audience, newer adaptations often return to the darker and more horrific elements of the source texts; this includes body horror and an emphasis on physiological differences. This article employs structural, cultural, and folkloric interpretive lenses for the analysis of three contemporary, audio-visual fairy tales to discuss the way contemporary fairy tales include disability and difference as social constructs that are shaped by cultural attitudes and anxieties. The stories’ plots are driven by the protagonists’ “otherness”, and these texts feature transformations that provide clues to understanding current standards of beauty and normality. I argue that newer adaptations place an emphasis on finding resolutions to difference that challenge the traditional idea that if one has a face or body that strays from the standard of the norm, one must die, relegate oneself to the margins, or join others like oneself.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74403251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Tales of Bluebeard’s Wives: Carmen Maria Machado’s Intertextual Storytelling in In the Dream House and “The Husband Stitch” 蓝胡子的妻子们的故事:卡门·玛丽亚·马查多在《梦之屋》和《丈夫史迪奇》中的互文叙事

IF 0.4

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.3390/literature3030022

Carolin Jesussek

{"title":"The Tales of Bluebeard’s Wives: Carmen Maria Machado’s Intertextual Storytelling in In the Dream House and “The Husband Stitch”","authors":"Carolin Jesussek","doi":"10.3390/literature3030022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3030022","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the gothic fairy tale in Carmen Maria Machado’s memoir In the Dream House and short story “The Husband Stitch” with a focus on Bluebeard’s insistent presence and the interweaving of reality, gothic horror, and fairy tale. In the memoir, Machado restages her experience of queer intimate partner violence in the form of a gothic fairy tale as “The Queen and the Squid”, reminiscent of the tale of Bluebeard’s latest wife. By including gothic fairy-tale elements in the autobiographical text, Machado blurs the boundaries between the fictional and non-fictional realm, between her story and that of Bluebeard’s latest wife, thereby rewriting the tale for a queer context. The annotation of the memoir using Stith Thompson’s Motif-Index of Folk-Literature further superimposes the fairy tale onto Dream House. Machado’s short story “The Husband Stitch” is a gender-aware inversion of “Bluebeard”. The reappearance of the tale throughout Machado’s work reveals the persistence of abusive behavioral patterns in relationships to the present day. Machado’s intertextual storytelling blurs the lines between autobiographical events and the tale of Bluebeard’s latest wife, creating a shared narrative universe of experiences of women who have dealt with their own iteration of Bluebeard.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86082572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Media as Metaphor: Realism in Meiji Print Narratives and Visual Cultures 媒介隐喻:明治版画叙事与视觉文化中的现实主义

IF 0.4

Childrens Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.3390/literature3030021

Jonathan E. Abel

{"title":"Media as Metaphor: Realism in Meiji Print Narratives and Visual Cultures","authors":"Jonathan E. Abel","doi":"10.3390/literature3030021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3030021","url":null,"abstract":"This article begins with the assumption that the specificity of metaphors used to discuss narration and mediation matter for understanding them. For instance, arguing for a paradigm shift in literature concomitant with the visual revolution of Meiji, critic Maeda Ai saw Mori Ōgai’s famed early work of realism “Dancing Girl” (Maihime) as translating the effects of the panorama hall into literature. By the end of his career, Mori Ōgai’s narrator of Wild Geese (Gan) compares his own storytelling to stereoscopy. These two different visual medial affordances suggest two different techniques. However, I argue that it is in a third visual medium (one that draws on the marketing of panorama and the visual techniques of stereography) that we may find a metaphor suggesting a continuity between these two modes of realism, between Ōgai’s early career and his later opus, between Maeda’s medial understanding and Ōgai’s own. This third metaphor for understanding Ōgai’s narration implies his mode of narration is never flat, always polyphonous, and advertising one aesthetic on the surface while providing another within. In the end, this view suggests a modernist realism that understood and expressed its own limitations and was, therefore, all the more realistic.","PeriodicalId":40504,"journal":{"name":"Childrens Literature","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79013879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0