Human Factors and Systems Interaction最新文献

{"title":"The dysfunctional systems of creative entrepreneurship in Ghana","authors":"R. Kilu, M. Sanda, Lilian Ama Afun, Anna Alacovska","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002157","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aim at generating knowledge on creative industries in a Ghanaian context, which drive understanding of creative entrepreneurship forward and shape theorization on dysfunctional systems of the creative entrepreneurship. Ghana’s Creative Arts Industry is perhaps the oldest industry: our forefathers danced, had theatre, played music, made amazing crafts and artifacts and created fine garments. Ghana’s Creative Arts span from smock weaving, xylophone and calabash making centers in Savanah and Northern Ghana to kente weavers of Bonwire and Agbozome; and from wood carving at Ahwia and Aburi to the bead makers at Ada and Somanya. However, little is known about the dysfunctional systems of the creative industry in Ghana. It is against this backdrop that this study seeks to explore the dysfunctional systems of creative entrepreneurship in Ghana. An empirical research design with qualitative approach was used. Interviews, Focus Group Discussions and Workshops were used for the data collection. The results showed the creative industry is a functional engine for sustainable and inclusive economic growth, it creates decent jobs and lead to sustainable development. The results however showed a system of dysfunctions among the creative entrepreneurs in a form of government and investor support related challenges, a lack of creative capacity building and research, unfavorable policies to regulate creative activities and the lack of appreciation for Ghanaian culture. The current study generated novel empirical and theoretical knowledge on both functional and dysfunctional systems of creative entrepreneurship in Ghanaian context. It is intimated that; periods of economic challenges are characterized with creative entrepreneurship playing key survival roles. This implies industry wide partnerships is key to have a salient role in driving innovation, economic growth, and welfare, in addition to their effect on job creation. Therefore, innovative and creative entrepreneurship is considered key factor in modern Ghanaian economic development.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128362780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Taxonomy of Level of Automation in Intelligent Operational Supervisory Task","authors":"Aobo Wang, B. Guo, Shuqi Xue, Ting Jiang, Haifeng Bao","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002165","url":null,"abstract":"With the application of automation technology, Human operators rely on automation functions or intelligent agents to conduct complex cognitive tasks, but this also leads to a series of human factor risks such as out-of-the-loop and first failure problems. An appropriate level of automation (LOA) design will help to alleviate the above human factors risks and improve the performance of human-machine cooperation, but the traditional LOA taxonomy is difficult to directly guide the human-machine function allocation of operational supervisory tasks. To characterize current LOA design practices, a literature review was conducted to review the LOA taxonomy of supervision and control tasks in related fields. This research summarizes the taxonomy dimensions of LOA. The intelligent operational supervisory task requires the operators to maintain a high degree of interaction and cooperation with the automation system. Therefore, we must shift the focus of LOA design to cognitive interaction tasks and takeover tasks. This research analyzes the characteristics of different dimensions of LOA taxonomy in the literature, and summarizes the LOA granularity of system task, cognitive interaction task and takeover task. On this basis, from the perspective of human-machine interaction, the LOA taxonomy of intelligent operational supervisory tasks is proposed. This research provides an important theoretical basis for human-machine function allocation scheme and system LOA design, and has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the human-machine interaction efficiency.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116890570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Civil aircraft crew alarm ranking method","authors":"Zuo Pianpian, Zhu Zhongbin, Hongyu Zhu, Lingchen Zhou","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1003603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003603","url":null,"abstract":"Cockpit crew alerts are primarily used to draw the attention of flight crews to be aware of failures, malfunctions, abnormal states or unexpected state changes in aircraft and aircraft systems. After the 80s of the 20th century, the design of the cockpit crew alert system has made great progress, which can integrate vision, hearing and touch to more effectively provide alerts for the flight crew. New technology applications also bring new challenges and difficulties. As aircraft systems become more complex, so do the number and form of crew alerts. How to quickly locate the most urgent and prioritized faults when multiple faults exist at the same time has become an urgent problem to be solved.In this paper, the sequencing method of crew alerts in the cockpit of civil aircraft is studied, and a method for crew alert priority evaluation is proposed. In this method, a set of crew alert priority evaluation index system is first established and each index scoring standard is given, and then the weight of different indicators is determined by the Precedence Chart to form a multi-index comprehensive evaluation model, and then the crew alarm is evaluated one by one to form a crew alarm ranking list.When establishing the priority evaluation index system, first of all, from the aspects of crew alert awareness and urgency of crew operation, \"Impact on aircraft status\", \"Impact on crew\", \"Impact on passengers\" and \"Eventual risk without crew reaction\" are selected as the indices. Then, from the aspects of fault impact, crew operation content and fault isolation after crew operation, \"Affected system\", \"Function loss\" and \"Consequence on aircraft after crew action\" are selected as the supplementary indicators; Finally, a set of crew alert priority evaluation index system is formed by combining the two aspects.When formulating the scoring standards for each indicator, according to the content of each indicator, combined with subjective evaluation and objective data, the scoring standard is formed, such as loss of function, different scores can be given according to complete loss, loss of one-third, loss of half, etc.When determining the weights of different indicators, the importance of each index in the flight crew when performing flight tasks is comprehensively weighed by the scoring of flight crews and flight experts. After analyzing the crew alerts one by one, the index score and weight can be superimposed to obtain a comprehensive score, and the crew alert ranking list can be obtained through the comprehensive score.The crew alert sequencing method proposed in this paper can help the flight crew quickly locate the fault that needs to be solved first when multiple faults exist at the same time, so as to effectively reduce the cognitive load of the pilot, improve the operational efficiency, ensure flight safety, and provide a new thinking for the cockpit crew alert sequencing of civil aircraft.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114877526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Instrumenting the Human into Safety 4.0","authors":"Saed Amer, Dana Alhashmi, R. Goonetilleke, Ahmad T. Mayyas","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002148","url":null,"abstract":"Managing the workers’ health and safety faces many challenges due to the dependency on human interactions especially when it comes to human monitoring and detecting nonconformance. Conventionally, the input to HSE making decisions is collected from the worker himself or by an HSE officer making it mostly biased and hard to communicate. The team proposes a constant and continuous approach to objectively monitor the workers using machine vision capabilities along with smart decision-making tools to detect, recognize and classify human behaviors. The input of the system is coherent and effective while the output is unbiased, quantifiable, and communicable, the needed ingredients to integrate the human worker into Industry 4.0. The scope of this work focuses on the worker’s health and safety setting another building block in the Safety 4.0 vision. The proposed system consists of multiple integrated components including continuous video streaming devices, Machine vision components, computer logic for decision making, communication schemes, and locally implemented effectors. The system was tested on a simulated environment using a human factors simulation platform then was validated with actual environments with workers acting with HSE nonconformance while performing different tasks. The results show the system’s ability to recognize the human posture, speed, and throughput then compare it to the HSE guidelines. The results also show that the system was able to provide fast responses by giving warnings, reporting an incident to the management, or shutting the process down if an injury is recognized. Finally, the system generates data and reports that are ready to be transmitted onto the Internet of Things.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115839082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the efficacy of a virtual reality infused child-pedestrian training","authors":"T. Rahman, S. Deb, Anurag Pande, Mouyid Islam","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002191","url":null,"abstract":"This research has developed a child pedestrian training module using Virtual Reality (VR) system. Children can have an immersive experience of walking on streets in different street-crossing scenarios. Past literature and crash data analysis revealed higher and more severe injury cases for child pedestrians in school zones serving low-income and underrepresented communities. This training was developed to fulfill the needs for a child-pedestrian, living in such communities, to understand basic pedestrian rules and develop safe walking behavior. The training module has been created as a VR \"game\" where the child played the game as a \"player\". Each child experienced eight critical street-crossing scenarios named \"levels\" and numbered from 1 through 8. These levels are designed and developed based on crash data analysis to test the player's decision-making ability. A head-mounted device (HMD) was used to play the game, where a right-hand game controller was used to change levels. As the game was developed, it had to go through a quality test of the developer. Players' experience survey responses were also recorded. These measures were collected to ensure the effectiveness and user-friendliness of the game. Results show that the game was effectively developed to perform it's defined task in the improvement of child-pedestrian behaviors. Future research can include objective measures to evaluate participants' improvement in walking behavior and make the training module more comprehensive with additional crossing scenarios.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114705419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Envisioning 21st Century Mixed-Initiative Operations for Energy Systems","authors":"Roger T. Lew, R. Boring, T. Ulrich","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002137","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a slow pace, Nuclear Power is undergoing a global renaissance. Small modular reactors (SMR) and microreactors are in various design and commissioning phases. These are designed to be built in factories and installed onsite, providing a means to rapidly deploy nuclear power while controlling for uncertain capital expenditures and cost overruns. The OECD (2016) is projecting that by 2035 we could have 21 GWe of new nuclear electricity capacity installed globally with 3.5 GWe in the United States.Simultaneously, renewables such as wind and solar are growing exponentially and battery electric vehicles are gaining traction in the energy sector. If vehicles transition to battery electric vehicles (BEV) our electricity consumption would roughly double. The energy grid as a whole is evolving as numerous point source generators come online and smarter grids enable better resource management and dynamic pricing. The result will be a distributed energy market where individuals and utilities both buy and sell resources in a fast-paced, brokered market. Or perhaps more accurately, autonomous agents will buy and sell resources on behalf of utilities, individuals, and intermediaries.The pertinent question then becomes how do we have human oversight of resources to maintain safe, secure, and reliable operation?A reasonable approach is to examine assets as three general classes. The first class comprises commodity consumer-oriented devices such as home solar, battery storage, and BEVs represented distributed nano-scale devices. The capital expenditures of any single device or installation are relatively small, and the potential consequences of a single installation failing are relatively small. Minimal regulatory oversight is required for individual installations. The second class comprises distributed micro-scale devices like nuclear micro-reactors and small modular reactors. These will have substantial automation compared to existing Generation II reactors. They could incorporate remote operations and monitoring at the fleet scale, with the ability to shut down systems locally. Disruptions would have costly impacts to an organization or municipality.Lastly, at the other end of the spectrum are high-value assets with the potential for low-probability high consequence events. These would include gigawatt-scale nuclear/solar/hydro plants that might also have flexible operations to support onsite data centers, hydrogen production, or cryptomining. These assets would be high-value targets and distruptions would have the potential for severe economic, environmental, and functional consequences at large geographic scales. When we start thinking about human oversight, participation, and decision making, the first class is consumer-oriented. Consumers will be enabled to become prosumers (producers and consumers) sell excess or optimize energy usage and storage based on dynamic rates.The third class of high-value assets resembles how critical infrastructure is ma","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124032257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Dominant Sensory Mechanisms during Interaction Processes with Virtual Products and Gender","authors":"Jorge Gil Tejeda, Lorena Olmos Pineda","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1003612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003612","url":null,"abstract":"Through the exploration of Human Behavior with the use of networks as well as the Tetrachoric Coefficient (TC) it was sought the relationship between the active Dominant Sensory Mechanisms (DSM) during the interaction processes with 3 Virtual Products (VP) in 3 groups of users., and the gender of the persons like users. The DSM of each user was obtained from the number of repetitions of the SM observed in networks. In this sense, attention was focused on the Women's sector (W). The results obtained suggest the existence of a low dependence in the dichotomy: Dominant Sensory Mechanisms and the Women's sector. Likewise, the results obtained from the Tetrachoric Coefficient (TC) show a directly proportional relationship between the activation of the DSM and gender. In this sense, the results show that the higher the DSM, the greater the probability of the presence of interaction in the women's sector, and the lower the domain of a DSM and the less dominance of an DSM, the less probability of interaction in the women's sector. This was perceived in the 3 groups of users considering mixed groups. Therefore, a possible relationship between the activation of sensory mechanisms and the gender is appreciated.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129568197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interface Evaluation Method of Medical Equipment Based on Aesthetics Measures","authors":"Lele Duan, Xingsong Wang","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002169","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to provide an effective method to evaluate the interface design of medical equipment to improve user experience. Ngo proposed the calculation method of fourteen aesthetic indexes and tested the method in the layout design of the website. However, he counts the proportion of each index into the same value, which is obviously inconsistent with people's cognitive habits. This paper extends Ego’s research to the application level. We creatively introduce the analytic hierarchy process and redistribute the values to make it consistent with human cognitive habits. The method can help designers quickly pick up the optimal design scheme.In order to construct an effective evaluation system, five indexes that balance symmetry economy regularity and rhythm were selected from ego's 14 aesthetic measures for interface elements displays based on five basic interface design principles, user research and experiences of professional designers. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) that has five steps: 1. Build a hierarchical structure model 2. Construct a judgment matrix 3. Hierarchical single sort 4. Hierarchical total order 5. Consistency check. was used to calculate the weight of each index. An expert was invited to value the indexes and the valued data successfully passed the consistency test.In order to quickly get the calculation results, we programmed all the calculation methods and processed the data of interface elements into matrices. The evaluation method is constructed through MATLAB programming to provide an objective evaluation method for the improvement of the user experience of the interface design of medical equipment.We assume that the model could benefit designers in selecting the optimal design plan and improving the efficiency of using the interface. Then we started empirical research to validate the method. The operating interface of a certain brand of medical pathology product freezing microtome was selected as a sample. For experimentation, we chose five different design schemes of the interface, and processed the interface elements into rectangles. We got the position and area data of the rectangle on the surface from adobe xd.The result is that the evaluation method can well reflect the aesthetics of the medical equipment interface design, play a guiding role in the interface design of the medical equipment, and can improve and enhance the user experience of the medical equipment interface. Due to time reasons, this article does not include more elements that affect the usability of the interface, such as the visual weight of the elements, the purity of the hue, and so on. All the interfaces used have been decolorized because color will affect human evaluation during the research. We will consider including color in the evaluation system in the future research.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128353922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serbian and Libyan Anthropometric Measurements Data in Contemporary Systems’ Design","authors":"V. S. Spasojevic Brkic, Zorica A. Veljkovic, Martina Perišić, Ahmed Essdai","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002161","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It is known that the study of the interactions of a person and a machine in a system, in terms of its improvement and further adjustments in order to improve the efficiency of functioning, reduce fatigue, preserve human health and ensure optimum working environment, is still a challenge for constructors as well as other experts who deal with this problem. In contemporary contexts it is even more important is to provide equal consideration of the human along with the hardware and software in the technical and technical management processes for developing systems that will optimize total system performance and minimize total ownership costs. The aim of this paper is to compare Serbian and Libyan anthropometric measurements, such as foot length, standing height, sitting height, lower leg length, upper leg length, shoulder width, hip breadth, arm length and body weight, on the basis of samples of 1197 Serbians and 400 Libyans which have been collected. Further statistical analysis have been conducted to explore the effect of large mixed data on the anthropometric measurements, and their patterns, which facilitates the interior space design of vehicles and cabins used by both males and females, in order to establish a model that could be fit to multi-users. Descriptive statistics includes sample sizes, means, medians, minimal and maximal values with their ranges, coefficient of variation and Kolmogorov test for normality. Since all measurements were parametric, this enabled conducting the linear regression and correlation analysis, which include coefficient of correlations, coefficients of determination, as well as significance of regression and correlations. In order to compare anthropometric measurements between different nationalities, for all examined groups of participants, the Z tests for difference of means were conducted between Serbian and Libyan samples. The correlation results show that the measurements of the sample for the Serbian population have more statistically significant correlations than the Libyan sample has. Serbian sample have significant differences only in three measurements while there were reverse results for the Libyan sample. The arm length and lower leg length have no significant differences in either samples, and the standing height in both samples have an absolute difference (p value =0). Absolute, significant differences were found between all compared anthropometric measurements at a significance level of p<0.001. Body weight showed a strong significance difference at level of p<0.01 (p-value=0.0052) while shoulder width had no significant difference (p-value=0.3132). The mean and median values and z test results show that the Serbian sample has higher values than the Libyan sample, excluding for shoulder width which has very close values. Since the compatibility of the anthropometric characteristics of the driver/operator of the vehicle and/or machinery with other space dimensions, as well as the dimensions and pos","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125930216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leveraging the Kinect Sensor to Correct Improper Bowling Form","authors":"Brisaac Johnson, Chris Crawford","doi":"10.54941/ahfe1002142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002142","url":null,"abstract":"When we go to bowling alleys, more often than not, we are often mesmerized by the one person who seems to get astrike with every swing. Is it the way they swing the ball? Or is it due to their feet placement? However, the answeris more straightforward than one might think; the form we use to bowl can make a massive difference betweengetting a strike and getting a gutter ball. Having poor performance at this sport can make playing it frustrating andembarrassing due to the constant gutter balls and inconsistent swings. To increase the chance of getting a strike,proper form is needed to do so. In this paper, we propose an application, Bowler Correcter, that will correct the formof a bowler in real-time. To improve the form of a poor bowler, the Xbox Kinect sensor V2 was used to provide thenecessary adjustments to correct a bowler's form. To train the sensor with proper form, proficient bowlers providedtraining data to the sensor. When selecting bowlers with poor form, the following was observed in non-proficientbowlers during a screening: tensed shoulders, an improper swing of the ball, not crouching in the follow-throughstage, and skipping the stance stage. We capture the skeleton of the bowler instead of the movement, which allowsus to assess the form of the bowler more clearly and accurately. Since this is a complex gesture, it had to be split upinto three gestures that would be later stored in the bowling database - Follow Through, Stance, and Swing ArmBack; breaking this gesture into parts makes it easier for the sensor to detect and to provide better feedback. TheKinect SDK, along with the Kinect library, was used to provide the necessary drivers for the Kinect sensor andprovide the needed libraries for creating the application. When gathering training data for the sensor, the applicationKinect Studio was used; this application and the Visual Gesture Builder can be found in the Kinect SDK. To trainthe Kinect sensor, clips recorded in the Visual Gesture Builder are loaded into Kinect Studio, where each clip istagged where the stance is present. To test the effectiveness of the application, Sports Champion 2 for PlayStation 3using the PlayStation Eye and Move controller was used as the increase in popularity in AR and VR allowedparticipants to experience bowling without needing to travel to a bowling alley. Additionally, with Covid concerns,this provided a way of ensuring cleanliness, comfort, and the safety of our participants as they bowled. The bowlerswith poor form were asked to play two games of bowling, one game without the corrector and the other with thecorrector, with the difficulty level set to championship; this increased the sensitivity of the Move controller andremoved all aides that prevented the ball from going into the gutter. It was found that this application provided thenecessary feedback needed for poor bowlers to correct their form and improve their performance.","PeriodicalId":402751,"journal":{"name":"Human Factors and Systems Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128425322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}