Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research最新文献

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EBS-TA@ZIF-67 Heterostructured Fillers for Enhanced Corrosion Protection and Fire Resistance of Waterborne Epoxy Coatings EBS-TA@ZIF-67水性环氧涂料的异质结构填料增强防腐和防火性能
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03831
Xinying Huang, Chenyu Huang, Ruiqin Guo, Li Zhang, Delong Xie, Xinxin Sheng
{"title":"EBS-TA@ZIF-67 Heterostructured Fillers for Enhanced Corrosion Protection and Fire Resistance of Waterborne Epoxy Coatings","authors":"Xinying Huang,&nbsp;Chenyu Huang,&nbsp;Ruiqin Guo,&nbsp;Li Zhang,&nbsp;Delong Xie,&nbsp;Xinxin Sheng","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03831","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Inthis work, a tannic acid-functionalized EBS-TA@ZIF-67 (BTZ)heterostructure was fabricated via in situ growth of ZIF-67 onto etchedbasalt scales (EBS) premodified with tannic acid (TA). Subsequently,the as-prepared BTZ was incorporated into the waterborne epoxy (WEP)to formulate the composite coating. It is found that the resultingcomposite coating, containing only 0.4 wt % BTZ, exhibits substantiallyenhanced overall performance. Electrochemical testing reveals thatafter 42 days of exposure to 3.5 wt % NaCl solution, the |Z<sub>0.01 Hz</sub>| value of the 4-BTZ/WEP coating increases by nearly 2 orders ofmagnitude relative to the neat WEP coating, highlighting its superiorbarrier capability. Furthermore, the peak heat release rate (PHRR)of the composite coating declines by 13.5% compared with the pristineWEP, reflecting markedly improved fire safety. This study demonstratesthat the synergistic integration of basalt-derived scaffolds withZIF-67 provides a viable pathway toward waterborne epoxy compositecoatings with exceptional corrosion resistance and flame retardancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21661–21674"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified CNT-Supported Fe Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Hydrogenation in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis 碳纳米管负载铁催化剂在费托合成中促进CO2加氢
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02585
Bahman Mohammadkhani, Philip Boahene, Ajay K. Dalai
{"title":"Modified CNT-Supported Fe Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Hydrogenation in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis","authors":"Bahman Mohammadkhani,&nbsp;Philip Boahene,&nbsp;Ajay K. Dalai","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02585","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02585","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a promisingroute forthe sustainable production of synthetic fuels and light olefins fromCO<sub>2</sub>-derived syngas. Iron-based catalysts are widely studieddue to their high CO<sub>2</sub> conversion ability and low cost;however, improving light-olefin selectivity while maintaining highCO<sub>2</sub> conversion remains challenging. In this study, Fe-basedcatalysts supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized andoptimized using a statistical design of experiments (DOE) approachin Design-Expert software. Catalysts with different Fe/K ratios wereevaluated for CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation under industrial conditions(280 °C, 2 MPa, H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> = 3, GHSV = 2000h<sup>–1</sup>). The optimum catalyst was further promotedwith Cu, Co, and Zn to examine synergistic effects. Characterizationby XRD, BET, TGA, ICP, XPS, and FTIR revealed important structure–performancerelationships. The addition of 3 wt % Co significantly enhanced catalyticactivity and increased light-olefin selectivity to nearly 50 mol %by modifying the active-site structure and electronic environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21564–21581"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twin forHydrogen Production from Waste Biomass:A Comprehensive Framework for Design, Optimization, and Control 废生物质制氢的数字孪生:设计、优化和控制的综合框架
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03140
Suraj Shivaramakrishnan,Razieh Etezadi,Linghao Zhao,Reza Khalighi,Rongchen Wang,Jun Cao,Theodore T. Tsotsis
{"title":"Digital Twin for\u0000Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass:\u0000A Comprehensive Framework for Design, Optimization, and Control","authors":"Suraj Shivaramakrishnan,Razieh Etezadi,Linghao Zhao,Reza Khalighi,Rongchen Wang,Jun Cao,Theodore T. Tsotsis","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03140","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents a digital twin (DT) framework for the design, optimization, and real-time control of a pilot-scale hydrogen (H2) production system based on the thermochemical gasification of waste biomass. The pilot-scale system has a nominal maximum H2 production rate of 45 kg/day. It comprises of a downdraft gasifier; a reactive and adsorption system (RAS), consisting of a water gas shift (WGS) reactor and a multistage adsorption-based purification system for impurity removal, and a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit to produce high-purity H2. The DT model, implemented in MATLAB and DO-MORE software, serves as a virtual replica of the physical plant. Its use allowed the design and construction of the pilot-scale system based solely on lab-scale-generated catalytic reaction kinetics and adsorption-based purification studies. Model validation was conducted in Phase I of the project employing synthetic syngas mixtures representative of oxygen/steam-blown gasification conditions at a feed flow rate of 10 SCFM and a H2 production rate of ∼21 kg/day. The DT demonstrated good accuracy in predicting system temperatures (RMSE = 13.82 °C, MAE = 11.3 °C, MAPE = 2.9%) and gas compositions and conversion (RMSE = 1.7%, MAE = 1.71%, MAPE = 2.1%), confirming its reliable representation of reaction kinetics and mass and energy balances. The DT incorporates methodologies that allow for real-time process monitoring, enabling the real-time optimization of heating and liquid flows within the pilot plant, resulting in better thermal management and reduction in utility costs across the RAS system. In Phase II of the project, we will extend this control architecture through the integration of steam and gas flow controllers, thus achieving complete closed-loop control of the system. The system will be operated with real syngas from the gasifier at its maximum operating capacity of 25 SCFM, corresponding to a H2 production output of 45 kg/day. Techno-economic analysis estimates the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH), over a 20 year plant life, operating at such capacity, and a 7% discount rate to be $2.33/kg. These results establish a scalable and economically viable pathway for waste-to-hydrogen production and future commercialization, validating the impact of a DT to enhance process economics at scale.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Silane-Free CO2 Hydroformylation: Reaction Mechanisms with Ru3(CO)12 and Phosphine Catalysts 无硅烷CO2氢甲酰化研究:钌(CO)12和膦催化剂的反应机理
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03873
Zhangxinyu Fan, Yiheng Cui, Weixiang Wang, Yi Sun, Liqian Lin, Xinxin Geng, Guo Tian, Qin Zhong, Boyang Liu
{"title":"Research on Silane-Free CO2 Hydroformylation: Reaction Mechanisms with Ru3(CO)12 and Phosphine Catalysts","authors":"Zhangxinyu Fan,&nbsp;Yiheng Cui,&nbsp;Weixiang Wang,&nbsp;Yi Sun,&nbsp;Liqian Lin,&nbsp;Xinxin Geng,&nbsp;Guo Tian,&nbsp;Qin Zhong,&nbsp;Boyang Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03873","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Globalwarming has spurred interest in CO<sub>2</sub> utilization.Coupling reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) with hydroformylationallows olefins to react with H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> to producevaluable aldehydes, which is a profitable reaction and helps withcarbon fixation. However, temperature mismatch between the two reactionsand limited mechanistic understanding hinder the rational design ofcatalysts. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations andexperimental evaluations, we investigated the effects of differentphosphine ligands and acid additives on the performance of silane-freeCO<sub>2</sub> hydroformylation. Formic acid alters the CO<sub>2</sub> activation pathway and reduces the energy barrier, thereby improvingcatalytic activity and chemoselectivity. The effects of reaction conditionsreveal a competitive relationship between CO<sub>2</sub> reductionand olefin carbonylation, suggesting that balancing RWGS and hydroformylationrates enhances catalytic performance. Our work not only deepens themechanism understanding of silane-free CO<sub>2</sub> hydroformylationbut also paves the way for the rational design of subsequent high-performancecatalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21594–21601"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extra-Framework Al-Modified Defective Hierarchical ZSM-5 Zeolite for Catalytic Cracking of n-Pentane to Olefins 框架外铝改性缺陷分级ZSM-5分子筛催化正戊烷裂解制烯烃
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03025
Yifan Wang, Yajie Tian, Xin Yu, Bofeng Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Hao Yang, Qian Li, Guozhu Liu
{"title":"Extra-Framework Al-Modified Defective Hierarchical ZSM-5 Zeolite for Catalytic Cracking of n-Pentane to Olefins","authors":"Yifan Wang,&nbsp;Yajie Tian,&nbsp;Xin Yu,&nbsp;Bofeng Zhang,&nbsp;Hongyan Wang,&nbsp;Hao Yang,&nbsp;Qian Li,&nbsp;Guozhu Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the catalytic cracking of naphtha to light olefinsover conventionalmicroporous ZSM-5 zeolite, issues such as high mass-transfer resistanceleading to low conversion and high acid-site density causing olefinconsumption are commonly encountered. In this work, a hierarchicalnanosponge ZSM-5 zeolite (NP) with a Si/Al ratio of 20 was synthesized.Acid washing was applied to reduce the acid-site density and introducedefects (NP-Aci). Furthermore, extra-framework Al was introduced viaimpregnation to modify the defective hierarchical-porous ZSM-5 (Al/NP-Aci).Characterization results confirm that the impregnated Al is anchoredat defect sites, existing as extra-framework Al that acts as a Lewisacid. In <em>n</em>-pentane cracking, the Lewis-acid-modifiedBrønsted acid sites promote the monomolecular cracking of <em>n</em>-pentane, while the lowered acid density suppresses thebimolecular hydrogen transfer of the olefins. At 600 °C, theAl/NP-Aci catalyst achieves 98.03% <em>n</em>-pentane conversion,with ethylene and propylene selectivity of 30.12% and 19.63%, respectively.Moreover, the Al/NP-Aci catalyst exhibits excellent cracking stability,showing a deactivation rate of only 3.81% after 16 h of reaction at600 °C under a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 6.26 h<sup>–1</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21582–21593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective Adsorption of Methyl Acetate from Model Fischer–Tropsch Synthetic Oil on 13X Zeolite: Experimental and Computational Insights 模型费托合成油在13X沸石上的选择性吸附:实验和计算见解
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03238
Fangyu Zhao, Qiangqiang Xue, Ruihan Yang, Wei Wan, Yuhan Gao, Yujun Wang, Guangsheng Luo
{"title":"Selective Adsorption of Methyl Acetate from Model Fischer–Tropsch Synthetic Oil on 13X Zeolite: Experimental and Computational Insights","authors":"Fangyu Zhao,&nbsp;Qiangqiang Xue,&nbsp;Ruihan Yang,&nbsp;Wei Wan,&nbsp;Yuhan Gao,&nbsp;Yujun Wang,&nbsp;Guangsheng Luo","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03238","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The efficient removal of ester oxygenates from Fischer–Tropsch(FT) synthetic oil remains challenging due to limited understandingof selective adsorption mechanisms and adsorption kinetics. Herein,a combined experimental and theoretical approach was employed to investigatethe selective adsorption behavior, kinetics, and mechanism of removingmethyl acetate, a representative ester oxygenate, from a methyl acetate/1-decene/decanemodel FT synthetic oil using 13X zeolite, γ-alumina, and activatedcarbon. Dynamic breakthrough experiments revealed that 13X zeoliteexhibited substantially higher adsorption selectivity and removalefficiency toward methyl acetate than γ-alumina and activatedcarbon. The adsorption behavior on 13X zeolite was well describedby both pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models.Moreover, 13X zeolite demonstrated excellent regeneration capabilityand adsorption stability, maintaining its performance over six consecutiveadsorption–desorption cycles. Structural and acidity characterizationsindicated that the superior adsorption performance of 13X zeoliteoriginates from its well-developed hierarchical pore structure andabundant Lewis acid sites. Density functional theory (DFT) calculationssuggested that the polar carbonyl and ester groups in methyl acetateinduce pronounced charge separation on the molecular surface, creatingstrong positive and negative electrostatic potential regions. Thesefeatures enable methyl acetate to preferentially adsorb on 13X zeolitethrough electrostatic (ion–dipole) attraction, hydrogen bonding,and van der Waals forces, effectively displacing weakly polar hydrocarbonmolecules from adsorption sites. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations reproducedthe experimental adsorption behavior and provided a reliable predictivemodel for equilibrium adsorption capacity. This work establishes anintegrated experimental–computational paradigm for elucidatingadsorption mechanisms and predicting oxygenate removal performance,providing a general strategy for the purification of Fischer–Tropschsynthetic oil.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21814–21823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering 原子到过程:人工智能和机器学习在化学工程中的作用
IF 3.9 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 Epub Date: 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c01806
Michael Baldea, Linda J. Broadbelt, Marianthi G. Ierapetritou, Akhilesh Jain, Ankur Kumar, Thomas A. Kwan, Fèlix Llovell, Andrew J. Medford, Ilias Mitrai, Joel A. Paulson, Junyi Qiao, Matthew P. Rivera, Kirti C. Sahu, Lev Sarkisov, Zachary P. Smith, Calvin Tsay, Ching-Mei Wen, Victor M. Zavala, Huacheng Zhang, Dan Zhao
{"title":"Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering","authors":"Michael Baldea,&nbsp;Linda J. Broadbelt,&nbsp;Marianthi G. Ierapetritou,&nbsp;Akhilesh Jain,&nbsp;Ankur Kumar,&nbsp;Thomas A. Kwan,&nbsp;Fèlix Llovell,&nbsp;Andrew J. Medford,&nbsp;Ilias Mitrai,&nbsp;Joel A. Paulson,&nbsp;Junyi Qiao,&nbsp;Matthew P. Rivera,&nbsp;Kirti C. Sahu,&nbsp;Lev Sarkisov,&nbsp;Zachary P. Smith,&nbsp;Calvin Tsay,&nbsp;Ching-Mei Wen,&nbsp;Victor M. Zavala,&nbsp;Huacheng Zhang,&nbsp;Dan Zhao","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c01806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c01806","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapid maturation of artificial intelligence (AI)and machinelearning (ML) has catalyzed a profound shift in how chemical engineeringproblems are formulated, analyzed, and solved. Advances in computing,data availability, and learning algorithms have enabled AI/ML methodsto impact applications spanning atomic-scale simulations, materialsand catalyst discovery, transport and thermodynamics, separations,process systems engineering, and industrial operations. This Perspectiveprovides an account of recent methodological developments and representativeapplications, emphasizing how AI/ML tools are being integrated withfirst-principles models to address challenges of predictive accuracy,data scarcity, extrapolation, interpretability, and model life cyclemanagement. Across domains, a unifying trend is the move away frompurely black-box approaches toward hybrid and physics-informed frameworksthat explicitly respect conservation laws, thermodynamic consistency,and known structural constraints. These approaches not only improverobustness and reliability but also enable meaningful human–AIcollaboration by providing information at an appropriate level ofabstraction for the task and decision context. We conclude that AIand ML are not replacing the core principles of chemical engineering;rather, they are amplifying them. As the field advances toward increasinglyautonomous, adaptive, and sustainable systems, the thoughtful integrationof AI/ML with first-principles understanding and domain expertisewill be essential to realizing their full potential across both researchand industrial practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"65 40","pages":"21460–21499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanistic Modeling of the Thermal Degradation of Hydroxyl-Containing Polymers. Part 1: Mechanism and Model Development 含羟基聚合物热降解的机理模拟。第1部分:机制和模型开发
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03214
Alexander K. Best,Alexander Shaw,Praneetha Buddha,Paulami Majumdar,Hilal Ezgi Toraman,Linda J. Broadbelt
{"title":"Mechanistic Modeling of the Thermal Degradation of Hydroxyl-Containing Polymers. Part 1: Mechanism and Model Development","authors":"Alexander K. Best,Alexander Shaw,Praneetha Buddha,Paulami Majumdar,Hilal Ezgi Toraman,Linda J. Broadbelt","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03214","url":null,"abstract":"In part one of this two-part series, the method of moments (MoM) modeling framework for describing the complex chemistry of polymer decomposition is expanded to capture the evolving mid-chain topology of functionalized polymers, expanding the suite of depolymerization chemistries that can be described with MoM. This has been achieved by tracking the evolution of deterministically arranged dyad (DAD) concentrations as reactions consume and produce functional groups stoichiometrically. Additionally, reaction site probabilities are calculated using the ratios of concentrations of different DAD types, allowing reaction rates to be a function of the average structure in addition to temperature and species concentration. Two models were constructed, one for the pyrolysis of a homopolymer, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and another for the pyrolysis of a related copolymer, ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), to demonstrate the robustness of this approach. This work demonstrates both the wide applicability of this methodology as well as the importance of including the influence of evolving polymer structure on the competing degradation chemistries that govern the depolymerization of these systems. This first installment focuses on uncovering the specific mechanistic pathways by which PVA and EVOH decompose under pyrolytic conditions, the generalized method for initializing and tracking the evolution of DADs, and the calculation of the expected concentrations of the reaction sites.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salt-Controlled Hyperaging, Viscosity Bifurcation,and Stress Buildup in Aqueous Clay Dispersions 盐控制的超老化、粘度分叉和应力在水性粘土分散体中的累积
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03980
Abhishek Kumar,V. Shankar,Yogesh M. Joshi
{"title":"Salt-Controlled Hyperaging, Viscosity Bifurcation,\u0000and Stress Buildup in Aqueous Clay Dispersions","authors":"Abhishek Kumar,V. Shankar,Yogesh M. Joshi","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03980","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, we examine stress relaxation followed by stress buildup behavior, subsequent to the cessation of preshear in aqueous clay dispersions with varying concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl). We observe that the temporal evolution of elastic moduli shifts to lower aging times at higher concentrations of the salt. The static yield stress evolves with time and is observed to increase with increasing salt concentrations. We find that the system displays hyperaging dynamics, wherein the relaxation time grows faster than linearly with the time elapsed since shear cessation. Interestingly, after flow cessation, the system initially exhibits a stress decay, but this is followed by a stress buildup after reaching a minimum. We used a simple time-dependent linear Maxwell model framework that qualitatively predicts the experimentally measured stress response. We attribute the observed stress buildup response to a combination of hyperaging dynamics and time-dependent evolution of the elastic modulus. The mechanism underlying this stress relaxation and subsequent buildup behavior is obtained by showing a correlation between the logarithmic rate of stress buildup and the logarithmic rate of microstructural aging that is observed to be of the same order of magnitude over the range of explored salt concentrations.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free Energy and Diffusivity in the Fokker–Planck Theory of Polymer Translocation Fokker-Planck聚合物易位理论中的自由能和扩散系数
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03785
Bhavesh R. Sarode,Harshwardhan H. Katkar
{"title":"Free Energy and Diffusivity in the Fokker–Planck Theory of Polymer Translocation","authors":"Bhavesh R. Sarode,Harshwardhan H. Katkar","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c03785","url":null,"abstract":"A robust theoretical framework describing polymer translocation through nanopores is important for developing novel applications of nanopore technology in single-molecule characterization of biological and synthetic polymers. In this work, we revisit the Fokker–Planck based theory of driven polymer translocation through a narrow nanopore. A bead–spring model of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte chain translocating through a semi-implicit model of a nanopore embedded in a membrane are used to gain insights into the underlying free energy landscape and kinetics of translocation. The free energy landscape is predicted using metadynamics simulation, an enhanced sampling method. A direct comparison with the theoretical free energy formulation proposed in the literature allows us to introduce a modification related to the entropic contribution in the theory. Additional classical Langevin dynamics simulation runs are performed to obtain the translocation time distribution for polymers of lengths N driven by voltages V through nanopores of radii rp. In agreement with earlier reports, a scaling of the mean translocation time ⟨τLD⟩ ∼ Nα/V is observed, with α ∼ 1.40–1.48 depending on the nanopore size. Fitting the mean exit time ⟨τFP⟩ given by the Fokker–Planck theory to Langevin dynamics simulation results helps gain insights into the diffusivity kFP used in the theory. We report a peculiar variation of kFP with N in the range of N and rp studied, which significantly deviates from the Rouse prediction of kFP ∼ N–1 for the center-of-mass diffusivity of a polymer chain. Predictions from the modified theory agree with several experimentally observed scaling results in the literature. The theoretical framework can be utilized in developing nanopore technology for molecular characterization and selective separation of polymers.","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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