World Economy and International Relations最新文献_第6页

Electoral Districts in the U.S.: Gerrymandering as an Aspect of Partisan Competition 美国选区:党派竞争的一个方面——不公正地划分选区

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-10-52-63

A. Bunina

引用次数: 0

German Federal Republic and Crisis in Syria: Active Mediator or Passive Observer? 德意志联邦共和国与叙利亚危机:主动调停者还是被动观察者?

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-78-86

Павлов Николай Валентинович, К Хдери

{"title":"German Federal Republic and Crisis in Syria: Active Mediator or Passive Observer?","authors":"Павлов Николай Валентинович, К Хдери","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-78-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-78-86","url":null,"abstract":"На первый взгляд Ближний Восток не является приоритетным направлением внешней политики ФРГ. Однако во внешнеполитической иерархии этот регион входит в тройку лидеров после Европы и США, опережая Азию, Африку и Латинскую Америку. Повышенное внимание Берлина к Ближнему Востоку определяется рядом факторов. Среди них: историческая ответственность немцев перед еврейским народом и вытекающее отсюда обязательство обеспечить право Израиля на существование и безопасность; зависимость немецкой экономики от энергоносителей, поставляемых из арабских стран; близость региона к Европе и исходящие из него угрозы, такие как терроризм, нелегальная миграция, региональные конфликты. В свою очередь, региональные конфликты являются уникальной возможностью для Федеративной Республики заявить о себе в качестве международного посредника и участвовать в мирных процессах наравне с мировыми державами. Однако готов ли Берлин взять на себя такую миссию в постоянно бурлящем регионе или предпочтет оставаться в роли пассивного наблюдателя? Ответить на этот вопрос поможет анализ политики Германии на примере кризиса в Сирии.","PeriodicalId":398103,"journal":{"name":"World Economy and International Relations","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121865100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Epoch in the Development of Russian-African Cooperation 俄非合作发展的新时期

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-113-122

S. Volkov

引用次数: 0

Free Migration of Factors of Production: EU Experience 生产要素自由迁移:欧盟经验

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-63-69

V. Tatuzov

引用次数: 2

Poland’s Migration Policy: Formation of Paradigm (1989–2019) 波兰移民政策:范式的形成(1989-2019)

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-105-112

Веденеева Валентина Трифоновна

引用次数: 0

Basic Income in Some Nordic Countries: Theory and Practice 一些北欧国家的基本收入:理论与实践

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-9-48-52

A. Volkov

引用次数: 3

Developing Countries in the Political Economy of the Post-Coronavirus World 冠状病毒后世界政治经济中的发展中国家

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-9-5-14

L. Fituni, I. Abramova

{"title":"Developing Countries in the Political Economy of the Post-Coronavirus World","authors":"L. Fituni, I. Abramova","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-9-5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-9-5-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of the fallout of the external twin-shock caused by the coronavirus pandemic and a global economic downturn to economies and political environment of developing countries It also looks into potential changes that are likely to take place in the current and future architecture of the world On this basis, an attempt is made to envisage the vectors and results of the evolution of the less developed economies’ place and role in a forthcoming new global normality A study of developmental problems of this group of states is undertaken in the context of the ongoing globalization, fragmentation and sovereignization processes The article considers the transformations taking place in and around developing countries from three key perspectives: a) the retrospect and perspective evolution of the globali-zation process;b) direct consequences of the pandemic and the global economic crisis for these countries’ economic, social and political development;c) possible “post-coronavirus” development models, including the implementation of the responsible development concept and answers to challenges of the industrial revolution 4 0 The authors provide a segmented picture of the main areas of concern, or of political and economic action required, namely: medical and epi-demiological consequences per se;an exorbitant narrowing of strategic prospects for sustainable development;the meltdown of favorable paradigms of the world order and mutually beneficial relations between members of the international community, which have been present through the last two decades As a result of the analysis undertaken, the authors come to a conclusion that it would be a mistake to seek to restore the world economy by simply returning the constituent national economies to the pre-crisis state – the one that caused the crisis and the slump In view of current realities, a paradigm shift is becoming an urgent need for non-Western nations Even in less developed countries, it is wiser to start building the recovery growth around the core pillars of the industrial revolution 4 0 and of the responsible development © 2020 Global Research Online All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":398103,"journal":{"name":"World Economy and International Relations","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130556722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Pandemic Shock and the World after Crisis 大流行的冲击和危机后的世界

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-5-16

A. Dynkin, E. Telegina, Leninskii Prosp. Moscow Russian Federation Gas

{"title":"Pandemic Shock and the World after Crisis","authors":"A. Dynkin, E. Telegina, Leninskii Prosp. Moscow Russian Federation Gas","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-5-16","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus pandemia of 2020 turned to be a strong external shock for the modern global financial and economic systems It triggered a virtual cliff of many world markets, especially crude oil production and consumption COVID-19 also revealed serious shortcomings of public health systems and week governments' preparedness to virus epidemics, as well as different degrees of the ability to overcome resulting crisis Evidently, the world will eventually recover However, the process will be slow and complicated Deep structural and institutional changes will be needed Coronacrisis accelerated many emerging trends and developments in technologies, labor markets, and corporate governance Social isolation gave a powerful boost to IT, telecommunication, digital platforms, and gig economy Remote work model demonstrated its efficiency for high skill professionals in financial, legal services, consulting and education At the same time, low skilled jobs with limited remote access possibilities are likely to face growing troubles and declining incomes This will further aggravate problems of inequality and lack of social cohesion As for the international scene, there are already clear evidences of intensifying \"bi-polar disorder\" between USA and China This is a highly dangerous trend that will seriously hamper the global post-crisis revitalization As for the European Union, the coronavirus crisis highlighted the fragility of its currently existing architecture, namely the fundamental asymmetry between Europeanization of values and nationalization of interests Attempts to convert values into a sort of formal regulations like Schengen or Maastricht naturally meet the challenge from deeply enrooted human identities The EU needs either to make a decisive move towards unified budget or to rollback to more loose association In the nearest future we will see what type of adjustment is politically feasible During and after Covid-19 crisis an underlying trend emerged for re-focusing business activities and consumer demand towards intangible, non-material production and consumption The resources for this type of post-crisis development are intellectual and creative, as well as alternative non-carbon, thus they are basically renewable and unlimited Summing up, the authors suggest that societal and economic growth trajectories will be shifting towards the paradigm of responsible development","PeriodicalId":398103,"journal":{"name":"World Economy and International Relations","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125282892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Protectionism 2.0: New Reality in the Age of Globalisation 保护主义2.0:全球化时代的新现实

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-8-37-45

V. Milovidov, N. Asker-zade

引用次数: 5

Worker Displacement: OECD Policies 工人流离失所:经合组织政策

World Economy and International Relations Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-7-17-25

N. Vishnevskaya, A. Zudina

{"title":"Worker Displacement: OECD Policies","authors":"N. Vishnevskaya, A. Zudina","doi":"10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-7-17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-7-17-25","url":null,"abstract":"According to OECD statistics, in 2003–2013 annual incidence of job displacement varied from 1% to 7% of total number of wage and salary workers aged 20–64. Labour reallocation is a necessary part of labor market flexibility and economic growth however worker displacement generally also leads to an increase in unemployment and to a decrease in the income of those dismissed. Therefore, a set of measures to mitigate the negative consequences of this process is becoming an important direction of labor market policy. Significant cross-country differences in the ratios of re-employment and the size of wage gaps between jobs indicate that a well-designed and effective labor market measures, as well as properly “tuned” institutions, can significantly reduce the social risks of layoffs. Employees of obsolete professions who require serious professional retraining are in the group of primary risk after the displacement. Given the increasing dynamism and flexibility of the labor market throughout the world, the development of a more targeted system of financial support for the dismissed which involves coordinating the payment of benefits of various types, as well as taking into account the interests of vulnerable workers who do not have time to gain the tenure necessary to participate in the voluntary insurance program, is needed. Present study outlines the main policies for mass layoffs in OECD countries. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the system of financial support for the displaced workers, including the specifics of unemployment benefits and severance pay, as well as the configuration of active programs in the labor market and the practices of the public employment service.","PeriodicalId":398103,"journal":{"name":"World Economy and International Relations","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114711103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1