Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

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Narrative Inquiry: An Alternative Tool to Recapitulate Teachers' Pedagogical Capital 叙事性探究:再现教师教学资本的另一种工具
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46125
G. Bastola
{"title":"Narrative Inquiry: An Alternative Tool to Recapitulate Teachers' Pedagogical Capital","authors":"G. Bastola","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46125","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I examine how the interpretative prototype is undertaking its supremacy in the educational research model and how a narrative inquiry paradigm supported and helped me to explore different realities of teachers' pedagogical capital in the context of Nepal. It aims to relate how the perceptions of pedagogical capital affect teachers’ performance in the language classroom. Data for this study were collected from three participants purposively. The data, in this research, have been analyzed based on the framework of Stake (1995). The study uses Bourdieu's (1977) notion of cultural capital for theoretical substantiation and the findings indicate that teachers' pedagogic capital is an ability that can be employed for an effective teaching-learning process. More specifically, this paper pinpoints how narrative inquiry could be considered as an alternative tool to recapitulate teachers' pedagogical capital in educational research.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116849867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of the National Human Rights Commission for the Protection of Human Rights in Nepal 国家人权委员会在尼泊尔保护人权方面的作用
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46134
S. Giri
{"title":"Role of the National Human Rights Commission for the Protection of Human Rights in Nepal","authors":"S. Giri","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46134","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to analyze the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in the protection and promotion of human rights in Nepal. As a constitutional body, NHRC has the key role in the effective protection of the rights of the people which are safeguarded by the constitution and scattered laws. Article 249 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015 has clearly mentioned that it is the duty of the National Human Rights Commission to ensure the respect, protection, and promotion of human rights and its effective implementation. National Human Rights Commission Act, 2012 provides authority to NHRC to protect and promote human rights through inquiries and investigations based on the complaint lodged to the commission by the victim or any person on his/her behalf or upon information received from any source or on its own initiative. Despite the formulation of laws related to human rights, the implementation side is complicated. Use of children in the election, discrimination, labor exploitation of foreign migrant workers, and cases of domestic violence are increasing and the condition of earthquake survivors and the corona pandemic is more pathetic. Thus, the article argues that impunity still persists and the NHRC recommendations have not been implemented and it has not been able to work as per the constitutional mandate. The finding of the study is human rights situation of Nepal is still worrying. The analysis is significant as it helps to understand the human rights situation in Nepal and the functional role played by NHRC to protect human rights as the constitutional commission.  ","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128057420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Perception on the Climate Change in Nepali Society: A Spatial Comparison between Urban and Rural Area of Dharan and Bhojpur in Nepal 尼泊尔社会对气候变化的局地认知:尼泊尔达兰和博杰普尔城乡空间比较
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46123
B. Sharma, S. R. Subedi
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引用次数: 0
Nexus between Fiscal Inclusion and Economic Growth of Nepal 尼泊尔财政包容性与经济增长的关系
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46131
R. Gajurel
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引用次数: 0
पाउलो फ्रेरेः एक शैक्षिक चिन्तक एवम् दार्शनिक
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46137
Bal Chandra Kattel
{"title":"पाउलो फ्रेरेः एक शैक्षिक चिन्तक एवम् दार्शनिक","authors":"Bal Chandra Kattel","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46137","url":null,"abstract":"पाउलो फ्रेरे दक्षिण अमेरिकी राष्ट्र ब्राजिलमा १९ सेप्टेम्बर, १९२१ मा जन्मेका बिसौं शताब्दीका विश्वप्रसिद्ध एक शैक्षिक चिन्तक एवम् दार्शनिक हुन् । सन् १९२८–३२ को विश्वव्यापी आर्थिक मन्दी तथा चरम आर्थिक अभावमा हुर्किएका उनी सानै उमेरदेखि अन्याय, शोषण, दमन, उत्पीडन आदिको अनुभव र चपेटामा परेर यसका विरूद्धमा संघर्ष गर्न चेतना प्राप्त गर्ने व्यक्ति हुन् । खासगरी औपनिवेशिक परिस्थितिमा जनता शक्तिशाली देशबाट कसरी प्रताडित हुन्छन् भन्ने सम्बन्धी उनको चेत खुलेको थियो । गरिबी तथा भोकमारी विरूद्धमा आम जनतालाई चेतना प्रवाह गर्न उनको प्रयास निरन्तर रहिरह्यो । अन्याय, अत्याचार, शोषण, दमन र उत्पीडनबाट मुक्ति प्राप्त गर्नका लागि चेतनाको अन्तस्करण गराउन उनको शैक्षिक चिन्तन र प्रौढ शिक्षा चेतनामूलक अचुक हतियार बनाउन सफल भयो । तत्कालिन अवस्थामा अभ्यासमा आएको शिक्षा प्रणालीमा उनले खोट देखाए । उनले तत्कालिन शिक्षालाई वर्णात्मक रोगबाट ग्रसित भएको शिक्षा प्रणाली र बैकि· अवधारणामा आधारित शिक्षा पद्धतिको संज्ञा दिए । जहाँ घोकाउने तथा कण्ठ गराउने प्रवृत्तिको वर्चश्व हुन्छ । अन्धाधुन्धा सिकाइ गराइन्छ । सांस्कृतिक रूपमा चुपचाप रहने चरित्रको विकास गराउने परिपाटी हुन्छ भन्ने तर्क अगाडि ल्याए । यसको बदलामा उनले नयाँ क्रान्तिकारी सोच अगाडि सारे । यस सोचले व्यक्तिलाई चेतनाको अनतस्करण गराउन मद्दत पु¥यायो । शिक्षण पेडागोजीको दृष्टिकाणको विकास र प्रयोग पनि भयो । बहस, छलफल तथा अन्तरकृयाको माध्यमबाट हुने सिकाइ र शिक्षण नै महत्वपूर्ण हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा अगाडि आयो । शिक्षण सम्वाद विधिलाई जोड दिइयो । सम्वादले नै चेतनाको द्वार खुल्छ भन्ने दृष्टिकोण आयो । आलोचनात्मक चिन्तनको विकासमा योगदान दिइयो । कानून, शिक्षा र दर्शनमा उच्च अध्ययनपछि उनले विभिन्न सामाजिक, शैक्षिक तथा दार्शनिक क्षेत्रमा परिवर्तनको नेतृत्व समेत गरे । शिक्षालाई मुक्तिको माध्यम र साधन बनाइयो । उनी सफल लेखक समेत बने । उनको पेडागोजी अm द अप्रेस्ड नामक कृति विश्वप्रसिद्ध भयो । यसले शैक्षिक एवम् दार्शनिक जगतमा संसारभर प्रभाव छोड्न सफल भयो । तसर्थ यी र यस्तै विषयवस्तुलाई केन्द्रित गरी गुणात्मक ढाँचामा तयार पारिएको यस लेखले सरोकारवाला सबैमा आलोचनात्मक चिन्तनको विकास गराउने यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यस लेखन कार्यका लागि दस्तावेज अध्ययन विधिद्वारा सम्बन्धित साहित्यको समीक्षा एवम् इन्टरनेट समेतको प्रयोगद्वारा आवश्यक तथ्यांक संकलन गरिएको थियो । यसरी प्राप्त तथ्याङ्कलाई वर्णात्मक एवम् गुणात्मक ढाँचामा व्याख्या विश्लेषण तथा प्रस्तुतीकरण गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116912642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
डायस्पोरिक उपन्यासमा पीडा, अतीत मोह र यौनिकता
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46139
Shakti Raj Nepal
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引用次数: 0
वर्णानामुुच्चारणस्थानसमीक्षा
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46138
Bhawani Shankar Bhattarai
{"title":"वर्णानामुुच्चारणस्थानसमीक्षा","authors":"Bhawani Shankar Bhattarai","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46138","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुुतोऽयं लेखो देवनागरीवर्णेष्वाचार्येण पाणिनिना कृतस्य स्थानविभागस्य समुल्लेखने तत्राधुुनिकैर्वैयाकरणैः कृतस्य परिष्कारस्य समीक्षणे च केन्द्रितो वर्तते । एतत्क्रमे लेखोऽयं प्रथमत आचार्येण पाणिनिना निर्धारितानि स्थानानि समुल्लिख्य तत्राधुनिकानां मतानि समीक्षते । अतोऽत्र स्थाननिर्धारणविषये प्राचीनाचार्र्यैः कृतो विभागः कीदृशोऽस्ति ? तत्रार्वाचीनैः कृतपरिष्कारश्च कीदृगस्तीति शोधप्रश्नं कृत्वा तस्योत्तरं दत्तमस्ति । अनयोः समस्ययोः समाधानायात्र पुुस्तकालयतः सम्बद्धाः सामग्रीर्गृृहीत्वा वर्णनात्मक–विश्लेषणात्मक–विवेचनात्मकैर्विधिभिस्तथ्याङ्कानां विश्लेषण– मूहापोहनञ्च विधाय निष्कर्षो निष्पादितो वर्तते । विषयविश्लेषणक्रमे संस्कृतव्याकरणे प्रसिद्धस्य निर्वचनविधेः प्रयोगोऽपि यथास्थानं विहितोऽस्ति । तिष्ठति यत्र वर्णोत्पादको वायुस्तत् स्थानमिति व्युत्पत्त्या फुस्फुसातो निसृतो वायुुः प्रथमं यत्रावरुध्यते स्पृशति वा तदेव स्थानम्, अतो वायोः प्रथमगत्यवरोधस्थानं हि वास्तविकमुुच्चारणस्थानमिति निश्चीयते । वर्णानां स्थानमिति शास्त्रीयव्यवहारस्तु औपचारिक एव, न तु वास्तविक इति सर्वैैरवगन्तव्यम् । वायोर्विकारो वर्ण इति वाक्यपदीयसिद्धान्ताद् वायोर्विशेषकम्पनम्, शब्दाद्युच्चारणापेक्षया वायोर्बहिरागमनं तन्मध्ये कण्ठताल्वादिष्वभिघात एव वर्णोच्चारणप्रक्रियेति शास्त्रीयं मतम् । देवनागरीवर्णानां स्थानविभाजनपरम्परा वैदिकव्याकरणतः प्रारब्धा दृश्यते । एतादृशं विभाजनं प्रथमत ऋक्प्रातिशाख्येन प्रारब्धं ततः सामाथर्वयजुरादिभिस्तैत्तिरीयादिभिश्च प्रातिशाख्यैः कृतं दृश्यते। प्रातिशाख्यव्याकरणैः कृतं विभाजनमाश्रित्य लौकिकैर्वैयाकरणैरिन्द्रचान्द्रादिभिः तानाश्रित्याचार्येण पाणिनिना कृतं दृश्यते । ततः पाणिनीयपरम्परानुयायिभिरनेकैः संस्कृतवैयाकरणैः स्थानानि विभक्तानि । तत्र पूर्ववत्र्तीनि स्थूलविभाजनानि क्रमशः सूूक्ष्मीकृत्य कुत्रचित् संशोध्य च पाणिनीयशिक्षाकारेण– अष्टौ स्थानानि वर्णानामुरः कण्ठः शिरस्तथा, जिह्वामूलं च दन्ताश्च नासिकोष्ठौ च तालु च प्रभृतिभिः शिक्षावाक्यैर्वर्णानां स्थानानि निर्धारितानि, तत्क्रमे नासिकाऽपि स्थाने गृहीता । पाणिनीयशिक्षायां कृतः स स्थानविभागः तदुत्तरवत्र्तिभिः पतञ्जलि–काशिकाकार–नागेश–कैयट–भट्टोजिदीक्षित–प्रक्रियाकौमुदीकृद्भिः विनापरिवर्तनेन समर्थितः । गच्छता काले पाणिनीयशिक्षायां निर्धारितानि तानि स्थानानि पाश्चाŒयमतावलम्बिभिर्नैपालैर्भारतीयैश्चाधुनिकैर्भाषाविद्भिराधुनिकैध्र्वनिरुपकरणैः परीक्ष्य किञ्चित् संशोधितानि । एतत्क्रमे कण्ठ्यस्थानतो हकारो, तालव्यस्थानत इचुशाः, मूर्धा÷वत्स्र्यस्थानत ऋकारः, दन्त्यस्थानत लृनलसास्तथा ओष्ठ्यस्थानत उकारश्च निष्कासिताः पुनः स्वरयन्त्रमुखे हकार, वत्स्र्यस्थाने चवर्गनकारलकारसकाराः, ओष्ठ्ये वकारश्च विन्यस्तः । अथर्वप्रातिशाख्ये–नासिक्यवर्णानां नासिकास्थानं नासिकैव करणमित्युक्तमासीत् परमाधुनिकैरेतेषां वर्णानामस्यबहिर्भूतत्वं मत्वा करणत्वं स्वीकृतम् । विभिन्नेषु प्रातिशाख्येषु पाणिनीयशिक्षादिषुु च कृतः स्थानविभागस्तात्कालिकानां तद्देशीयानां तज्जातीयानाञ्चोच्चारणानुकूल आसीत्, तदानीमपि प्राच्योदीच्यादिषु देशेषूच्चारणभेद आसीदिति एङ्प्राचां देशे (पा.सू.१–१–७५), उदीचामातः स्थाने एकपूर्वायाः (पा.सू.७–३–४६) प्रभृतिभिः पाणिनीयसूत्रैरवगम्यते । एतेन तात्कालिकी संस्कृतभाषा भरतखण्डे प्रसृता वाग्व्यवहारे प्रयुुक्ता गातिशीला चासीदित्यप्यनुुमीयते । भाषा गतिशीला भवतीति पक्षेऽथवा महाभारतोत्तरकालाद् वर्णानामुुच्चारणपद्धतिः क्रमशः क्षयं गतेति","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133609767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Vol.12(1) 编辑委员会(1)
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46144
A. K. Jha
{"title":"Editorial Vol.12(1)","authors":"A. K. Jha","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46144","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122785948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
आञ्चलिकताको प्रतिबिम्बनमा 'ऐना' कथा सङ्ग्रह
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46141
Sita Adhikari Thapa
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引用次数: 0
घिमिरेका कवितामा विरोधजन्य सौन्दर्य घिमिरेका कवितामा विरोधजन्य सौन्दर्य
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46142
Subhas Chandra Neupane
{"title":"घिमिरेका कवितामा विरोधजन्य सौन्दर्य","authors":"Subhas Chandra Neupane","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46142","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कवि माधव घिमिरेका कवितामा निहित विरोधजन्य सौन्दर्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । घिमिरेका कवितामा प्रयुक्त विरोधमूलक वर्गका अलङ्कारले विरोधजन्य सौन्दर्यको सिर्जना गरेका छन् । कवि माधव घिमिरेका कविहरूमा विरोधविच्छित्तिमूलक वर्गका विभिन्न एघारओटा अलङ्कारहरूको प्रयोग भएको पाइन्छ । यी एघारओटा अलङ्कारहरू प्रयोग भएका कवितांशहरूमा अनेक विरोधी विचार वा चिन्तनका बीच पनि सामञ्जस्य कायम गरिएको पाइन्छ । विरोधी चिन्तन वा सोचाइलाई कवि घिमिरेले उचित समन्यव गरी सौन्दर्यको सृष्टि गरेका छन् । कवि घिमिरेका विभिन्न कवितांशहरूमा केकस्ता विरोधजन्य वस्तुहरूका बीच सन्तुलन गरी सौन्दर्यको सृष्टि गरिएको छ भन्ने कुराको निरूपण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखको सामग्री विश्लेषणका क्रममा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा कवि घिमिरेका फुटकर कविताहरूलाई उपयोग गरिएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा कवि घिमिरेका कविताका सम्बन्धमा प्रकाश पारी लेखिएका पुस्तक, लेख, अनुसन्धान र अलङ्कार सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित संस्कृत भाषाका पुस्तकहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । सौन्दर्य विश्लेषणका क्रममा वर्णनात्मक, विश्लेषणात्मक र व्याख्यात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ भने चरका रूपमा सोद्देश्य कवितांशहरूको छनोट गरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"462 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134199540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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