Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

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Health Status of Ageing People A Case Study of Bisharanti Old Aged Home, Mulghat, Dhankuta 老年人的健康状况——以丹库塔Mulghat的Bisharanti敬老院为例
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46136
T. Poudel
{"title":"Health Status of Ageing People A Case Study of Bisharanti Old Aged Home, Mulghat, Dhankuta","authors":"T. Poudel","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46136","url":null,"abstract":"Health is a prime concern for the elderly people who reside in old age homes. Against this backdrop, this research has explored the condition of old aged people regarding their social and health-related issues in an old aged home. The research was carried out among the old-aged people residing at Bishranti Old Aged Home. Among the 40 participants of Bishranti Old Aged Home, 21 participants were selected purposively including 12 females and 9 males. The study concluded that the societal condition including racial, religious, familial and social-economic components were the prime reasons behind their residence in Bishranti Old Aged Home. Due to poor health of the ageing people living in the old aged home, they have been suffered from various physical, mental and social problems. More specifically, the research also indicated that the majority of the participants were victim of hypertension and severe joint pain. Moreover, many of the participants were the victims of diabetes, gastritis, depression, asthma, heart-diseases, chest pain, eye and ear problems etc.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121331482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Analysis of Public Expenditure, Revenue, and Resource Gap in Nepal 尼泊尔公共支出、收入和资源缺口的经济分析
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46121
A. Dahal, Prem Bahadur Budhathoki
{"title":"Economic Analysis of Public Expenditure, Revenue, and Resource Gap in Nepal","authors":"A. Dahal, Prem Bahadur Budhathoki","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46121","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to look at the influence of government spending and revenue on Nepal's government resource gap. The study employed a descriptive and exploratory research design. The secondary data covers 26 years from 1995 to 2020 and was collected from various economic surveys in Nepal. Econometric tools like descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Augmented–Dickey-Fuller test, unit root testing, regression analysis, and ex-post forecasting are used to explore the prediction of the dependent variable. For model validity, the researchers utilized the LM test and Jarque-Bera test. There is a moderately positive relationship between government expenditure and the resource gap, however, there is a negative impact of government revenue on the government resource gap in Nepal. Government expenditure and income are individually significant in determining the size of the resource gap in Nepal. The value of the root mean squared error is 0.986, which is very small. Therefore, the gap between the actual value and the predicted value is small, and they move together. It is suggested that policymakers increase revenue and manage government expenditure based on ground reality to decrease the resource gap. A government resource gap study can assist policymakers in determining how their present resource levels are assisting them in meeting their objectives. The results, findings, and methods of this study are not affected by what other researchers have found and concluded.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123401621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of Niskāma Karma in the Śrimad Bhāgavata-Gītā 在Śrimad Bhāgavata-Gītā中探索Niskāma业力
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46129
Mohan Kumar Pokhrel
{"title":"Exploration of Niskāma Karma in the Śrimad Bhāgavata-Gītā","authors":"Mohan Kumar Pokhrel","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46129","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study deals with the depiction of karma theory from Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna before the commencement of the Mahābhārata war. The philosophy of niskāma karma is a doctrine to consider being the ground stone of the entire Hindu philosophical outlook. The theory of karma is based on the niskām-karma. This research article addresses human beings to give up the attachment and the fruit regarding the karma. The objectives of this research are to highlight the importance of niskāma karma for human beings and to show how Śrī Kṛṣṇa motivates Arjuna to perform niskām-karma. The analysis is primarily based on Swāmī Vevekānanda's karma theory which confirms the realization of righteousness and God from niskāma karma. The researcher has used English translation of the Sanskrit text of Franklin Edgerton as the primary text. The findings of this investigation endow with evidences that the text has used niskāma karma to motivate human beings to do the same for self-satisfaction, righteousness, and justice in society following the footsteps of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. The conclusion of this article suggests that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is a far-sighted first motivational speaker of the earth to improve the activities of human beings and for the establishment of peace, justice, and righteousness on the earth.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127866088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Art of the Rituals in Ethnic Film Numafung 民族电影《努玛丰》中仪式的表演艺术
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46122
Bidur Rai
{"title":"Performance Art of the Rituals in Ethnic Film Numafung","authors":"Bidur Rai","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46122","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the performance art of the rituals in the Nabin Subba-directed Numafung, which shares some features of artworks, and rituals in the indigenous community. The film presents the fluid lives and ways of the Limbu people in rural eastern Nepal. It depicts a young girl’s struggle with cultural traditions, and the impact of her actions on her community. Numa‘s struggles characterize the lives of other young Nepali women, and are in a dilemma. In spite of hardship and complexity, they must continue fulfilling their desires and cultural traditions.  Thus, the paper analyzes the performance art of the ethnic rituals practiced in Limbu culture.  To interpret the text, the paper writer uses the critical perspectives from Richard Schechter particularly, Erving Goffman, and Bernhard Giessen and Victor Turner as a theoretical framework. Schechner views that performance art, rituals, or ordinary lives are the restored behaviors because people train and rehearse these behaviors over many times. Everyday life involves years of training and practice, and of performing one’s life roles in relation to social and personal circumstances. In the performing arts or everyday life, performances include ritualized gestures and noises. Performing arts gesture their presentations, and accentuate artistic behaviors. A performance shows highly stylized behavior such as in ballet, or the dance-dramas of the groups. Thus, the paper argues that the movie shares the elements of performance and ritualized behaviors in the indigenous culture and people. In the movie, the central character marries, remarries and elopes in ethnic culture and society. The findings of the study help understand the repeated behaviors of the indigenous people and community as art form.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127829011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Lenition-Fortition and Honorific Asymmetry in Limbu Native's Nepali Speech 林布人尼泊尔语中的宽厚与敬语不对称
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46130
Mohan Kumar Tumbahang
{"title":"A Case of Lenition-Fortition and Honorific Asymmetry in Limbu Native's Nepali Speech","authors":"Mohan Kumar Tumbahang","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46130","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to observe why deviations occur in the Limbu natives' speech while speaking the Nepali language. The objective of the study is to find out the factors which are responsible for the distorted form of Nepali speech uttered by the Limbu natives. Basically, the analysis is based on the phonological and sociolinguistic theories. The phonological aspect is concerned with the sound system of both languages. From the sociolinguistic aspect, Nepali and Limbu languages have a sharp contrast in the use of honorific expressions. In the process of analysis, the study has revealed that the Limbu language has less number of sounds than the Nepali language. In addition, eight consonants play a crucial role to cause the deviation in Nepali speech uttered by the Limbu natives. The Nepali language exhibits the five-layered honorific pronominal subjects with parallel verb conjugations. In contrast, the Limbu does possess only one form. The article can be useful to create a way for interested individuals to deepen their understanding of the reasons behind the deviations committed by the native of one language-speaking another language.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131586561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transnational Characters in Bhattarai's Muglan 巴塔拉伊《木兰》中的跨国人物
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46133
R. Timalsina
{"title":"Transnational Characters in Bhattarai's Muglan","authors":"R. Timalsina","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46133","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the transnational characters used in Govinda Raj Bhattarai’s novel Muglan (1974). Based on the centuries long trend of Nepali people’s migration across the border and the pains they have been undergoing, the novel has presented three types of characters to show the types of Nepali transnational community living in India and Bhutan. The first type is that of transnational mobiles who leave Nepal for job and education, want to return to Nepal and cannot have any type of permanent settlement in the hostland. The main character Sutar is one of such characters. The highest number of characters in the novel is of this type. The second type of characters are diasporic ones who have left Nepal and have been permanently settled in Bhutan. Characters from the Nepali speaking community in Bhutan are of this type. The lowest number of characters in the novel are transnational outsiders who visit India from Nepal for a short time. The people who go for pilgrimage and cross-border purchase of everyday goods are the characters of this type. The discussion section of the article analyses the causes and effects of such migration resulting into the creation of such characters. The theoretical modality used for the analysis is Janine Dahinden and Steven Vertovec’s ideas of transnationalism. This article will be useful for the researchers and critics who want to study Nepali texts from transnational perspective.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Disciplinary Perspectives about the Faculty of Education of Tribhuvan University 了解特里布万大学教育学院的学科视角
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46127
Jiwan Dhungana
{"title":"Understanding Disciplinary Perspectives about the Faculty of Education of Tribhuvan University","authors":"Jiwan Dhungana","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has focused on understanding the disciplinary perspectives of FOE of TU to understand how it can be a center of excellence in the field of teacher education and educational research in the SAARC. The study was carried out by reviewing a range of literature books, articles, reports, and websites to explore the disciplinary perspectives of FOE. Further, the study has compared the FOE pro programs and SPPU. The study found that the FOE of TU, as cocomparedith FOE of SPPU, needs to be a true expert educational consultant for the nation, a mini-parliament for educational discussions, educational research and dissemination center, and a pedagogical innovation center. Further, FOE of TU needs to design competitive teacher's education programs for pre-primary to university level teachers, improving FOE’s course and program structure and attracting high-caliber students to FOE studies. It is only likely to be achieved when there will be three-dimensional visionary disciplinary leadership.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131075210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Discourse on Social Exclusion and Inclusion in Nepal: A Review 关于尼泊尔社会排斥与包容的论述:综述
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46124
Bishal Shrestha
{"title":"Discourse on Social Exclusion and Inclusion in Nepal: A Review","authors":"Bishal Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46124","url":null,"abstract":"The discourse of social exclusion and inclusion is debatable issue in contemporary Nepali society. The issue of social exclusion should be addressed by adopting the process of social inclusion in several sectors of Nepali society which helps to establish society with equality. The article Social Exclusion and Inclusion tries to address the issue raised in the discourse of social inclusion. Similarly, it tries to explore the issue of social exclusion and inclusion from new line. Article is based on the review of the several articles published addressing the issue of social exclusion and inclusion. In introduction, I have mentioned the context and origin of social exclusion and inclusion debate. Different views of various renowned scholars on Social Exclusion and Inclusion have been mentioned. In Nepalese context, political movement and academic effort of social exclusion and inclusion have been discussed. The achievement that excluded group got in the Constitution and other Acts from the political and other inclusion movement have been disclosed here.  In Nepal, there are three types of notions/domains: Inclusive based on Caste Ethnicity, Economy Prosperity and Meritocracy. I critically support the Inclusive based on Caste Ethnicity Movement.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128207441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of Capital Adequacy on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nepal 资本充足率对尼泊尔商业银行盈利能力的影响
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46128
J. Goet
{"title":"Impact of Capital Adequacy on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nepal","authors":"J. Goet","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46128","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the effect of several bank-specific variables including capital adequacy on the profitability of listed commercial banks operating in Nepal. Determinants of banks’ profitability like ROA and ROE have been assessed by the panel data (21 observations) of 3 listed banks out of 27 banks. In this study, profitability has been quantified in terms of regulatory capital, operating efficiency, bank asset size, loan and advances, and shareholders’ equity. This study found a significant correlation between net profit with shareholders’ equity, Tire 1 capital, total capital, and loan and advance but an insignificant relationship with Tire 2 capital. Again, it has been shown that the credit deposit ratio has a significant impact on return on assets and others have not. Likewise, the shareholders’ equity ratio and capital adequacy ratio have a significant impact but the credit deposit ratio has not on the return on equity of the banks.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130886546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Online Purchase Intention of Prospects: A Study in Nepalese Context 影响潜在顾客网上购买意愿的因素:尼泊尔语境的研究
Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46098
Arjun Rai, C. Rai
{"title":"Factors Affecting Online Purchase Intention of Prospects: A Study in Nepalese Context","authors":"Arjun Rai, C. Rai","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v12i1.46098","url":null,"abstract":"Various factors influence potential buyers' purchase intention from stores. Attitude towards online shopping, perceived customer service, quality, and price fairness may also determine the prospects' intention to buy or not. Amid Covid-19, many traditional stores adopted digital platforms to reach and serve customers. In this context, this study aimed to examine how the attitude towards online shopping, prospects' perception of customer service of online stores, quality perception, and price fairness perception affect purchase intention. This study used the Ordinary Least Square model to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. 3 presents the Correlation between the variables attitude, perceived customer service, quality, price fairness, and purchase intention of the respondents. The correlation test revealed significant positive correlations between the stated variables. The study employed a survey method to collect data from 425 respondents, using a structured-self administered questionnaire. The collected data were coded, entered, and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Science (25). The result of the study indicated a significant positive impact of attitude, perceived customer service, quality perception, and price fairness perception on purchase intention. The contribution of this study highlights the positive impact of the stated variables on the purchase intention of the prospects in the Nepalese social context. This information may be helpful for online stores to improve their marketing performance.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130291638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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